San Francisco

A city built by an emergency in 1849, destroyed by another in 1906, and rebuilt both times inside a decade. Gold, Angel Island, two bridges raised in the Depression, Howl on trial, the Haight, Harvey Milk, the epidemic, and every boom since, including the one currently deciding who can afford to stay.

A chronological documentary of 754 moments spanning 1776–2026 on Loreline.

Curated by Olivier · last updated 2026-08-22

Eras

  1. - Plano del nuevo Presidio de Sn.. 1776 por Dn. José Joaquin Moraga
  2. - Ohlone hunters with bows on the shore of San Francisco Bay. A hand-coloured plate of Northern Valley Yokuts and Ohlone people hunting on the bay, drawn by Louis Choris, the artist attached to the Russian Rurik expedition that called at San Francisco in 1816. Choris published it in his Voyage pittoresque autour du monde in 1822, engraved by Pierre Langlume. It is among the earliest pictorial records of Native life around the bay.
  3. - The presidio and the strait of the Golden Gate. Victor Adam's lithograph after a drawing by Louis Choris shows the Spanish colonial fort with the entrance to the bay beyond. It was published in 1822 in Choris's Voyage pittoresque autour du monde and is held by the New York Public Library.
  4. - Restored print of the presidio and the Golden Gate strait. A digitally restored version of the Adam lithograph after Louis Choris, published in the Voyage pittoresque autour du monde. The underlying artwork appears to date from around 1817, when Choris travelled the Pacific as artist to a Russian expedition, and the restoration is a featured picture on Wikipedia.
  5. - Spanish presidio above the entrance to the bay. A lithograph by Victor Adam after a drawing by Louis Choris, made for the illustrated account of a round-the-world voyage and held by the New York Public Library. It shows the Spanish colonial garrison and the strait later named the Golden Gate, decades before American settlement.
  6. - The Spanish presidio looking out to the Golden Gate. A lithograph by Victor Adam after a drawing by Louis Choris, published in the atlas to Choris's Voyage pittoresque autour du monde. Choris made the original view during his visit around 1817, when the presidio was still a Spanish colonial garrison guarding the strait. The plate is held by the New York Public Library.
  7. - The Spanish presidio drawn by a visiting expedition artist. Louis Choris sketched the presidio during a visit in the autumn of 1816 and published the plate in his Voyage pittoresque autour du monde in Paris in 1822. It is among the earliest surviving images of the Spanish garrison at San Francisco. The New York Public Library holds this impression.
  8. - Printed handbill advertising passage to the California goldfields. One of the advertising sheets put out during the Gold Rush to sell berths and outfits to men heading west. Notices like this one drove the steamship traffic that turned San Francisco from a small settlement into a port city within a couple of years.
  9. - Flyer calling men and women west to the goldfields. A recruitment sheet from the summer of 1849 aimed at both men and women willing to make the journey to California. Handbills of this kind fed the migration that passed through San Francisco's harbour on the way to the diggings.
  10. - White buckskin bag said to have carried gold rush gold. A soft white buckskin pouch reputed to have been used in the California gold rush by John T. Williams of Bonne Terre, Missouri. Bags like it held the dust and nuggets that men carried out of the diggings and spent in San Francisco. The object is in the collection of the Missouri History Museum.
  11. - Satirical lithograph of an overloaded prospector walking to California. A hand-coloured Currier print showing a comically over-equipped gold hunter on the plains some 350 miles west of St. Louis, captioned "I neither borrow nor lend". The print mocked the gold fever that pulled thousands of men across the continent toward San Francisco.
  12. - French satirical cartoon mocking the rush for California gold. An illustration published in the Paris journal Le Charivari, held in Harvard's Houghton Library. The paper treated the gold fever reaching Europe as a subject for caricature, evidence of how quickly the California strike became international news.
  13. - Joseph Goldsborough Bruff draws himself on the trail to California. A self portrait made by Bruff during his overland expedition to the goldfields. He was a trained draughtsman who kept an unusually full pictorial record of the journey, and lived a further forty years after making it.
  14. - Bruff's canvas mountain camp in the Sierra Nevada. Joseph Goldsborough Bruff painted his own mountain lodge in the Sierra Nevada, a cluster of joined white canvas tents around a conical centre tent. A man with a gun stands at the right, with a small yellow dog and tools scattered on the ground. Bruff led a company of overland emigrants and kept an unusually detailed visual record of the crossing.
  15. - Satirical lithograph on the defence of the California bank. A hand-drawn political caricature published as the gold rush began, using the imagined 'California Bank' to mock the international scramble for the new wealth. The cast includes send-ups of James K. Polk, Napoleon the Third and Isabella the Second of Spain. Prints like this carried news of the strike to audiences who would never see the diggings.
  16. - Engraving of a miners' encampment in the Sacramento Valley. J. H. Richardson's engraving of tents and prospectors in the gold country appeared in Holden's Dollar Magazine in New York in 1849. Pictures like this were how East Coast readers first saw the rush that turned San Francisco from a village into a port city within a year. The magazine is preserved in the Internet Archive.
  17. - Currier lithograph mocking the rush to California. A comic print published by Nathaniel Currier in the first year of the gold rush, showing the far-fetched means by which hopefuls proposed to reach California, rockets among them. It belongs to the Library of Congress collection of popular graphic arts and is one of the period's best-known satires on gold fever.
  18. - Gold Rush satire lithograph titled Things as They Are. A hand-printed lithograph satirising the California gold fever, issued as the rush drew tens of thousands west. The sheet belongs to a wave of political caricature that mocked both the prospectors and President James K. Polk, whose message to Congress had confirmed the gold discoveries. The print is held by the Library of Congress.
  19. - The place we hear about, a gold rush lithograph. A satirical lithograph on wove paper issued in 1849 as news of the California strike reached the eastern states. Prints like this fed and mocked the rush in equal measure; the sheet is held by the Library of Congress.
  20. - The California Gold Rush cartoon 1849 (The Wild West). Not many Americans lived in California, but that soon changed. By 1849 thousands upon thousands of people arrived in search of gold. Support the cartoons on patreon: Get your copy of Simple History: The Wild West today!
  21. - The California Gold Rush. What was the California Gold Rush and how did it change the United States during the era of Westward Expansion? In 1848, gold was discovered at Sutter's Mill, setting off one of the largest migrations in American history. This video introduces key events, people, and impacts of the Gold Rush in a c
  22. - Inside the California Gold Rush of the 1800's. Want to help support Me? Subscribe to my 2nd Channel! ⬇️ Thanks for Watching! Inside the California Gold Rush of the 1800's | Full Documentary
  23. - America the Story of Us: Gold Rush | History. Discover how the Gold Rush led to the creation of California. Own America: The Story of Us on DVD or Blu-ray! #HISTORY Don't miss a video! Subscribe NOW: ABOUT THE HISTORY CHANNEL: The HISTORY® Channel, a divisio
  24. - The History of the California Gold Rush and the 49ers | FOR KIDS!. LESSON PLANS: The California Gold Rush was the capstone of American westward expansion in the nineteenth century and fulfilled its Manifest Destiny. In this History For Humans for kids episode, students learn the amazing st
  25. - Buried Secrets of the Gold Rush (Full Episode) | National Geographic. Winners took all in the race to get rich in the California and Klondike gold rushes; unearthing the ships involved reveals the risks taken to go west. Explore the World with National Geographic subscriptions: ➡ Subscribe: ➡ Get more Nat
  26. - German engraved view of San Francisco in California. A plate from volume fourteen of Meyer's Universum, a German illustrated encyclopaedia of the world's notable places, showing San Francisco to a European readership. It appeared as the Gold Rush town was becoming an international name, and reached readers who would never see the bay themselves.
  27. - Three men and a woman panning for gold at a creek. A rare Gold Rush image showing a woman working a pan alongside male miners. Women were a small minority in the diggings that supplied San Francisco's boom, and pictures placing them at the water's edge are uncommon.
  28. - California gold miners with long tom, ca.. 1850-1852; Daguerreotype, The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
  29. - California gold miners with long tom, ca.. 1850-1852; Daguerreotype, The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
  30. - River mining, North Fork of the American River, California. 1850-1855; Daguerreotype, The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
  31. - River mining, North Fork of the American River, California (cropped). River mining, North Fork of the American River, California, ca.1850-1855; Daguerreotype, The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
  32. - L. V. Helms - Drawing of San Francisco, California, August 1851. A painting of San Francisco, California by Danish adventurer, merchant, emissary and author Ludvig Verner Helms. The painting was likely created in August, 1850, although it is labeled as 1851; his book "Pioneering in the Far East" (1882) and other records record the visit occurring in 1850. Helms states the view was
  33. - Lithograph depicting the seens mining for gold during the Gold Rush.
  34. - Sailing card advertising the clipper California for San Francisco. A printed sailing card for the clipper ship California, run by the Merchant's Express Line out of Pier 13 on New York's East River under Captain Henry Barber, with gold rush scenes worked into the design. Cards like this were handed to shippers to book cargo for the fast passage around the Horn. It was printed by G.F. Nesbitt and Co.
  35. - Comic print of a gold hunter buried under useless gear. A Kelloggs and Comstock version of the Independent Gold Hunter cartoon, in which the prospector staggers under every appliance imaginable and regrets not sailing around the Horn or crossing at Chagres in Panama. The joke turned on the overland route being the harder way to reach California.
  36. - Cartoon of a gold hunter buried under useless equipment. A satirical print from the gold mania of 1848 and 1849, showing a prospector loaded with every conceivable appliance, most of it worthless in California. The figure regrets not having taken his grandmother's advice to sail around the Horn or cross at Panama instead. The Kellogg and Comstock lithograph is held by the California State Library.
  37. - A Native woman panning for gold in the diggings. An illustration of a Native American woman working a pan at a California claim during the gold rush. Native labour was widely used and widely coerced in the early diggings, though the artist and exact origin of this image are not recorded. It survives as one of the few period depictions of an Indigenous woman at the workings.
  38. - Californio woman photographed at the height of the gold rush. A black and white portrait of a Californio woman, made in August 1850 and looking directly at the camera. Californios were the Spanish-speaking residents of California from before American annexation, a population rapidly outnumbered by the gold rush influx. The photograph is held by the Oakland Museum of California.
  39. - Lithograph of miners at work in the California gold fields. A lithograph of daily life at the diggings, printed on blue paper and worked up from a photograph by Fishbourne and Gow of San Francisco. Joseph Britton, later a leading San Francisco lithographer, is credited as the artist. Images of this kind were sold to eastern buyers hungry for scenes of the rush.
  40. - Sailing card advertising the clipper ship California. A printed sailing card issued to advertise berths and cargo space on the clipper California, running from Pier 13 on New York's East River to San Francisco. The card promises a very quick trip and urges merchants to book at once, competing for gold rush traffic. Its border carries scenes of the California diggings; the ship was built by Samuel Hall of East Boston and printed matter came from G.F. Nesbitt and Co.
  41. - Portrait of a California Gold Rush Miner, by George H.
  42. - View of the conflagration from Telegraph Hill San Francisco. 3d, 1851/Map of the burnt district of San Francisco showing the extent of the fire.
  43. - Newspaper column reporting gold found at Sutter's Mill. Page two, column four of The Californian, carrying the notice of the discovery on the American River. This short item is among the first printed reports of the find, and word spreading out from it emptied San Francisco of workers before drawing tens of thousands back.
  44. - Ships rotting at anchor in Yerba Buena Cove. One plate from William Shew's five-part daguerreotype panorama of the San Francisco waterfront, taken from Rincon Point. The vessels were abandoned where they moored when their crews walked off for the gold fields, and are shown in varying stages of decay. Shew's panorama is one of the earliest photographic records of the harbour.
  45. - Miners working a claim on the American River. A whole-plate daguerreotype by George H. Johnson showing miners at work on the American River near Sacramento. The river was where James Marshall's 1848 discovery began the rush that turned San Francisco from a village into a port city. Photographs made on the diggings this early are rare, since the daguerreotype process demanded equipment few miners carried.
  46. - German engraving of gold washing in the California diggings. A steel engraving of miners washing for gold in California, published in the fifteenth volume of Meyer's Universum, a German illustrated survey of the world's sights. It was cut by the engraver Anton Rottmann for the Bibliographisches Institut at Hildburghausen. The plate shows how the rush was pictured for European readers who would never see the goldfields.
  47. - Portrait of a Cantonese gold miner in California. An 1853 likeness by Isaac Wallis Baker of a Cantonese miner working the California diggings. Thousands of men from Guangdong reached San Francisco in the Gold Rush years, and the city became the entry point and commercial base for Chinese labour across the state. Held by the Oakland Museum of California.
  48. - Lithograph of the gold camp at Springfield, Tuolumne County. A view of Springfield in Tuolumne County, drawn by George Henry Goddard and printed on blue paper by the San Francisco lithographers Britton and Rey. Britton and Rey were the leading printmakers of Gold Rush California, and their views carried images of the mining districts back east. The print is held by the Library of Congress.
  49. - A mining town street with the Rancherie House hotel. Robert H. Vance made this daguerreotype of a California mining settlement, its false-fronted buildings including a hotel and the Sweata and Francis premises. Vance was the leading daguerreotypist of the gold country; the plate is in the J. Paul Getty Museum.
  50. - Johnson's Daguerreian Rooms, San Francisco, ca.. 1854-1855; Daguerreotype, The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
  51. - Johnson's Daguerreian Rooms, San Francisco, ca.. 1854-1855; Daguerreotype, The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
  52. - A Case of Real Distress. A plea for charity in the (London) Jewish Chronicle for a Esther Solomon Levy, a woman with six living children and a seventh on the way, stranded in Gold Rush SF after her husband's death at sea near Panama.
  53. - San Francisco Vigilante Committee lithograph. Contemporary lithograph depicting James Casey and Charles Cora being taken as prisoners of the San Francisco Vigilante Committee on May 18, 1856.
  54. - McGOWAN, Edward (1807 or 1813-1893).. ). Narrative of Edward McGowan, Including a Full Account of the Author’s Adventures and Perils while Persecuted by the San Francisco Vigilance Committee of 1856.... San Francisco: Published by the author, 1857.
  55. - "The Bummer", illustration from "A Peep at Washoe" by J.. 's Monthly Magazine, December 1860. A "bummer" was a man who had made his fortune mining and was now at leisure. This would be in California at the start of his story, before Browne journeys to other gold and silver mining areas.
  56. - "Going to Kern River", illustration from "A Peep at Washoe" by J.. 's Monthly Magazine, December 1860. This would be the Kern River, California gold rush of 1853.
  57. - "Returning from Kern River", illustration from "A Peep at Washoe" by J.. 's Monthly Magazine, December 1860. This would be the Kern River, California gold rush of 1853.
  58. - "Returning from Kern River", illustration from "A Peep at Washoe" by J.. 's Monthly Magazine, December 1860. This would be the Kern River, California gold rush of 1853.
  59. - Bandits ambush a traveller in the gold country. George du Maurier drew this scene for the story "Of a Man Who Fell Among Thieves" in the London weekly Once a Week, published 19 October 1861. It depicts an attack by bandits during the California Gold Rush, a staple of the lawlessness British readers associated with the gold fields. The engraving was cut by Joseph Swain's workshop.
  60. - Chinese miners washing gold sands with a rocker. An engraving of Chinese miners working a rocker, the hand-operated box used to separate gold from river sand, published in the French travel journal Le Tour du Monde. Chinese labourers arriving through San Francisco made up a large share of the goldfield workforce and were frequently pushed onto claims others had abandoned. Drawn by Gustave-Adolphe Chassevent-Bacques.
  61. - Engraved figure of a prospector setting out to look for gold. An illustration of a miner named Aubert departing on a discovery trip, engraved by Gustave-Adolphe Chassevent-Bacques for volume five of the French travel journal Le Tour du monde in 1862. European periodicals carried images like this to readers who followed the California rush from a distance. It belongs to a body of Gold Rush art rather than to photography.
  62. - Miners digging and washing sand from a riverbed. An engraving of placer work in the California diggings, showing crews lifting sand from the bottom of a river and washing it for gold. It was published in the French travel journal Le Tour du monde from a drawing by Gustave-Adolphe Chassevent-Bacques. The rush that drew these men through San Francisco turned the port into a city within a few years.
  63. - An arrastra grinding gold ore under a dragged stone. An engraving by Gustave-Adolphe Chassevent-Bacques published in the French travel journal Le Tour du monde, showing the mill Anglo miners nicknamed the Mexican merry-go-round. The device, brought north by Mexican miners, crushed ore by dragging heavy stones in a circle around a central post, and it was widely used in the California diggings before machinery arrived.
  64. - Engraving of hydraulic washing at a California gold claim. A wood engraving by Gustave-Adolphe Chassevent-Bacques showing gold being washed out of a hillside by hydraulic method, published in volume five of the French travel journal Le Tour du monde. High-pressure water jets let operators strip whole slopes, and the debris they flushed downstream reached the bay and the rivers feeding it. The plate presented California mining to European readers.
  65. - Engraved scene of daily life in a California mining camp. Gustave-Adolphe Chassevent-Bacques drew the working life of the California miner for the French travel journal Le Tour du monde. Illustrated journals like this carried the diggings to European readers who knew the gold country only by report. The plate appeared in volume five of the series.
  66. - Miners raising gold ore up a shaft. An engraving of shaft mining in the California goldfields, published in the French travel journal Le Tour du monde. It illustrates the shift from surface panning to dug and timbered workings that followed the first rush years.
  67. - Engraving of miners crushing ore by the old Mexican method. An engraving by Gustave-Adolphe Chassevent-Bacques showing gold ore being crushed by the method Mexican miners had long used in the region, published in the French travel journal Le Tour du monde. Mexican techniques and labour shaped the early California diggings before industrial mills arrived. The plate appeared in volume five of the journal.
  68. - Chilean mills grinding gold ore. An engraving of the heavy stone mills used to crush ore in the California diggings, published in volume five of the French travel journal Le Tour du monde. The image is by Gustave-Adolphe Chassevent-Bacques and depicts the industrial phase of gold extraction that followed the early years of panning.
  69. - Portrait of a Californio miner working the diggings. An image by the illustrator Chassevent of a Mexican or Californio miner during the California Gold Rush. Spanish-speaking Californians and miners arriving from Sonora were among the earliest to work the gold fields, and were then pushed out by foreign miners' taxes and vigilante pressure. Held by the Oakland Museum of California.
  70. - Lazarus2. Joshua A. Norton (1819-1880), self-proclaimed Emperor of the United States and Protector of Mexico. Also showing Frederick Coombs aka George Washington II. (digging) It is cartoonist Edward Jump's famous pictur
  71. - The California Miner's Almanac - 1864 - Ghirardelli Chocolate. 1864 advertisement for Ghirardelli Chocolate, "only chocolate maker in California" (at the time), and still inb existence today.(Cropped)
  72. - Chinese Mercantile Houses, Dupont Street, San Francisco LCCN2002723035. Title: Chinese Mercantile Houses, Dupont Street, San Francisco Abstract/medium: 1 photographic print: half stereograph, albumen.
  73. - Chinese Market, Sacramento Street, San Francisco LCCN2002724195. Title: Chinese Market, Sacramento Street, San Francisco Abstract/medium: 1 photographic print: half stereograph, albumen.
  74. - Original caption: "The Sacramento and Oakland steamers.. 316
  75. - Studio portrait of the sugar refiner George Gordon. Gordon was a San Francisco businessman and sugar baron who died in 1869. The portrait was made by the photographer Carl Hedler, also working as Charles W. Hedler, and survives in the Stanford University collections.
  76. - Studio portrait of George Gordon in full frame. The full portrait of George Gordon, made by San Francisco photographer Carl Hedler and digitally restored by the uploader with tilt correction and contrast adjustment. Gordon built his fortune in sugar refining and died in 1869. The source print is held at Stanford.
  77. - Tight portrait of sugar refiner George Gordon. A cropped close-up from a studio portrait of George Gordon, the San Francisco industrialist who founded the city's first sugar refinery and laid out the Rincon Hill enclave of South Park. It was taken by photographer Carl Hedler before Gordon's death in 1869. The original plate is held at Stanford.
  78. - Portrait of the shipping merchant Joseph-Yves Limantour. Limantour, born in Lorient in 1812 and dead in Mexico City in 1885, was a Breton shipping trader who became a figure in San Francisco's early history. The portrait is held by the Centro de Estudios de Historia de Mexico Condumex.
  79. - Phillip Alexander Bell. Phillip A. Bell, 19th century newspaper editor
  80. - Southern Pacific Bay City ferry circa 1885. The Southern Pacific Company's Bay City ferry plies the waters of San Francisco Bay sometime between 1870 and 1900.
  81. - Marie Suize Pantalon (Gravure cropped). Marie Suize, aka Marie Pantalon, came from France to California during the Gold Rush and ran her own business as a goldminer and winemaker. She was arrested several times for wearing pants.
  82. - Newspaper advertisement for the Spreckels family's Albany Brewery. An engraved advertisement for Spreckels and Company's Albany Brewery, printed in Henry G. Langley's San Francisco business directory. Claus Spreckels built his fortune in the city through brewing before turning to the sugar trade that made his name. The illustration is credited to T. C. Boyd.
  83. - Opium Den in San Francisco.. 1876.
  84. - Color lithograph of the City of San Francisco.
  85. - Color lithograph of the City of San Francisco.
  86. - Book illustration from an account of sailing to the gold fields. An engraving from Samuel C. Upham's memoir of his 1849 voyage to California by way of Cape Horn, published in Philadelphia in 1878. The surrounding text recounts prising forty-five dollars in nuggets from a crevice in the rock and keeping quiet about it. The volume was issued for the Associated Pioneers of the Territorial Days of California and digitised from a Library of Congress copy.
  87. - Interior of a Chinatown temple to Guan Yu. An engraved plate from The Pacific Tourist, a transcontinental railroad guide edited by Henry T. Williams and published in New York. The illustration takes visitors inside one of Chinatown's Chinese temples, a fixture of the guidebook itinerary for travellers arriving by rail. The San Francisco Public Library digitised the copy this plate comes from.
  88. - Chinese Mission House of the M.E.. 916 Washington Street. First established in 1868 at 916 Washington as the "Methodist Mission" or "Oriental Home and School" by Otis T. Gibson. This building was destroyed in the 1906 earthquake and fire and rebuilt at 940 Washington. The new building at 940 Washington was later
  89. - Peter Donahue, ironworks owner and railroad builder. Donahue, born in 1822, ran foundry and rail interests in San Francisco and Sonoma County and was among the Irish-born industrialists who shaped the city's early manufacturing. He died in 1885; the portrait is held by the Bancroft Library.
  90. - San Francisco 1880 - 1950: Life in the Golden City (Colorized & Animated. San Francisco in Color (1880–1950) brings one of America’s most iconic cities back to life through carefully restored, colorized, reconstructed, and animated original photographs of the "Paris of the West." Special attention is given to the city’s evolution before and after the 1906 San Francisco ea
  91. - Claus Spreckels's new sugar refinery at Potrero Point. A Britton and Rey lithograph issued as a supplement to the San Francisco News Letter Christmas number of December 1881, showing the refinery shortly after it opened. Potrero Point was becoming the city's heavy-industry waterfront, and the Spreckels works were among its largest plants.
  92. - Enhanced detail of the California Sugar Refinery works. A cropped and digitally cleaned version of the Britton and Rey lithograph of Spreckels's refinery, bringing out the buildings and stacks at Potrero Point. The closer framing shows the scale of the plant that anchored sugar refining in San Francisco.
  93. - Chinatwn$disease-ghosts. Image representation of the dominant public opinion that persistent presence of these three diseases Malarium, Small Pox, and Leprosy were all the fault of the Chinese immigrants and their unsanitary living conditions
  94. - The Card Players, Wright visited gold rush California in 1857.. 1882, at the height of anti-Chinese sentiment. 24.25 in high by 29.5 in wide
  95. - Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. After a series of events including war, floods, droughts and crop failures drove tens of thousands of Chinese immigrants to San Francisco, The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 suspended Chinese immigration for a ten-year period. The Daily Dose provides microlearning history documentaries like this one
  96. - VampireLandlord1882. 1882 political cartoon, San Francisco, California, depicting San Francisco landlords as vampire bats squeezing the rent out of tenants, enjoying a fine meal, then being taken by death and thrown into hell.
  97. - Sketch of San Francisco in 1849 by Ludvig Verner Helms.. "Pantaloon" on an unsuccessful trade mission. The sketch was drawn from Flagstaff Hill, which no longer exists. Helms was a Danish adventurer, merchant, emissary, and author associated with th
  98. - Book engraving of a Chinese restaurant meal on Commercial Street. An illustration from William Henry Bishop's 1883 travel book Old Mexico and Her Lost Provinces, published by Harper and Brothers. The passage beside it describes a meal taken at a restaurant at the head of Commercial Street in San Francisco, served in bowls and eaten with chopsticks. The scan comes from the Brown University Library copy.
  99. - Miners working a long sluice to separate gold from gravel. Titled 'The Sluice', this Henry Sandham illustration shows crews running water and gravel down a wooden trough so that gold settles behind the riffles. It appeared in The Century illustrated monthly magazine in January 1883, part of a set on gold-rush mining methods. The Library of Congress holds the print.
  100. - A miner rocking a cradle to wash gold from gravel. Titled 'The Cradle', this Henry Sandham wood engraving shows the rocker box, a hand-worked wooden trough that let a small party wash far more gravel than a pan alone. It ran in The Century illustrated monthly magazine in January 1883 alongside other studies of gold-rush technique. The Library of Congress holds the print.
  101. - The Monitor: a hydraulic nozzle blasting a California hillside. Henry Sandham's print shows hydraulic mining, in which high-pressure water cannon known as monitors washed whole hillsides apart to reach the gold. The method moved enormous volumes of debris downstream and became one of the most destructive industrial practices in the state. The image was published in The Century Illustrated Monthly Magazine in January 1883.
  102. - Map shading the district burnt in the great fire. A plan shading the blocks destroyed when fire swept the young city over two days in May, drawn for Hubert Howe Bancroft's History of California. Fires repeatedly levelled San Francisco's timber-built centre during its first years, and maps like this were used to record the extent of each loss.
  103. - Chinese Musicians by Theodore Wores, 1884. Chinese Musicians [in San Francisco's China Town] by Theodore Wores, 1884, oil on canvas, private collection, photographed while on loan to the Metropolitan Museum of Art
  104. - Mining and Scientific Press 1885 nameplate. Nameplate of the Mining and Scientific Press, a former mining and miscellaneous science newspaper published in San Fransisco, California
  105. - Cover of John Henry Brown's memoir of the early city. The bound cover of Reminiscences and Incidents of the Early Days of San Francisco, published by the Mission Journal Publishing Company. Brown, who lived from 1810 to 1905, ran a hotel in the settlement before the Gold Rush, and his account is counted among the eighty landmark books of California printing known as the Zamorano 80.
  106. - Engraved portrait of the lumberman Samuel Penfield Taylor. Samuel Penfield Taylor came to California in the gold rush and built a paper mill on Lagunitas Creek in Marin County, north of San Francisco. This likeness was engraved for the 1888 county history 'Pen Pictures from the Garden of the World'. The land around his mill is now Samuel P. Taylor State Park.
  107. - Looking across the western districts of the city. An albumen print by Alfred Judson Perkins showing San Francisco's western side before the sand-dune neighbourhoods were built out. It survives in the DeGolyer Library's U.S. West photographic collection at Southern Methodist University.
  108. - The front of a store building of Asian architecture.. 1891.

574 further moments continue the chronology here. Full text archive: /loreline-text/san-francisco.md

  1. - The front of a store building of Asian architecture.. 1891.
  2. - A Chinatown street photographed by Isaiah West Taber. The print carries a handwritten note on its reverse reading simply "China town in San Francisco, 1890". Taber ran one of the city's best-known commercial studios; this copy is in the Rijksmuseum collection.
  3. - Angel Island, San Francisco Bay. Commissioner's private office. U.S. Immigration Station, Angel Island, San Francisco Bay. Commissioner's private office: From Photographs from the Hart Hyatt North papers: Angel Island
  4. - Angel Island, San Francisco Bay. Approach from wharf to main building. U.S. Immigration Station, Angel Island, San Francisco Bay. Approach from wharf to main building.: From Photographs from the Hart Hyatt North papers: Angel Island
  5. - Angel Island, San Francisco Bay. Bath room and lavatory. U.S. Immigration Station, Angel Island, San Francisco Bay. Bath room and lavatory: From Photographs from the Hart Hyatt North papers: Angel Island
  6. - Angel Island, San Francisco Bay. Dining room. U.S. Immigration Station, Angel Island, San Francisco Bay. Dining room: From Photographs from the Hart Hyatt North papers: Angel Island
  7. - Angel Island, San Francisco Bay. Examination room. U.S. Immigration Station, Angel Island, San Francisco Bay. Examination room -- main building: From Photographs from the Hart Hyatt North papers: Angel Island
  8. - Angel Island, San Francisco Bay. Interiors of one of the wards. U.S. Immigration Station, Angel Island, San Francisco Bay. Interiors of one of the wards in the hospital: From Photographs from the Hart Hyatt North papers: Angel Island
  9. - A lateen-rigged fishing felucca of the San Francisco fleet. A drawing of a San Francisco fishing felucca, the lateen-rigged boat brought to the bay by Italian fishermen and used to work the local grounds. It was published by Joseph William Collins in Fishing Vessels and Boats of the Pacific Coast, a United States Fish Commission bulletin. The type gave Fisherman's Wharf its early character.
  10. - San Francisco fishing felucca under sail. An illustration of a San Francisco fishing felucca, the lateen-sailed boat brought to the bay by Italian fishermen and used to work the local grounds. It was published by Joseph William Collins in his survey of fishing vessels and boats of the Pacific coast for the United States Fish Commission. The report documented the small craft that supplied the city's fish markets.
  11. - Cartoon drawing of gold miners headed by boat for California.. "Ye High Seas Showinge Ye Vesseles Bound for Calyfornya." A caricature of the time from "Punch" by Richard Doyle. From the Center for Sacramento History
  12. - Phillip A. Bell
  13. - Gold Rush Miners' Ball. "Miner's Ball," 1891 etching by Andre Castaigne that imagines a men only ball during the 1849 California Gold rush
  14. - 362 MSS P 24 B3 F2. A horse and cart in front of Colombo Co., a store in a building of slightly Asian architecture, (Chinatown, San Francisco). Back label- C.R. Savage, Art Bazar.
  15. - A horse and cart outside a Chinatown cigar dealer. The storefront of Colombo and Co., cigar manufacturers and dealers, occupies a Chinatown building trimmed with paper lanterns and Asian-styled detail. Charles Roscoe Savage made the photograph and issued it through his Art Bazar studio.
  16. - A building of Oriental architecture.
  17. - Newspaper engraving of the Mary Ellen Pleasant and Bell mansion. An 1892 newspaper illustration of the San Francisco mansion where Mary Ellen Pleasant lived with the family of financier Thomas Bell. Pleasant, an entrepreneur and abolitionist, financed and ran the household and was later dragged through the press over the Bell estate. The image was clipped from a newspaper of 17 October 1892; the artist is unrecorded.
  18. - Newspaper engraving of the staircase where Thomas Bell died. An illustration from an 1892 newspaper report showing the staircase in the San Francisco house of banker Thomas Bell, who died there on 16 October 1892. Press artists routinely drew the scene of a prominent death for readers who would never enter the house. The clipping is preserved as a record of the case.
  19. - Newspaper portrait of the capitalist Thomas Bell. An engraved likeness of Thomas Bell, printed in a San Francisco newspaper at the time of his death in October 1892. Bell was a financier whose fortune and household were closely tied to the city's Gilded Age business class. The clipping is one of the few widely circulated images of him.
  20. - The mock forty-niner camp at the Midwinter Exposition. The California Midwinter International Exposition, staged in Golden Gate Park, included a reconstructed gold rush mining camp as one of its attractions. It presented the 1849 rush as heritage to fairgoers barely forty-five years after the event.
  21. - Chinese American men doing business on a Chinatown street. A street view of Chinatown showing the district's shopfronts and architectural detail, with Chinese American men conducting business in the roadway. Wilhelm Hester, better known for his photographs of sailing ships in Puget Sound, made the exposure around 1895. It records the business district a decade before the earthquake and fire.
  22. - The southern edge of Chinatown. Arnold Genthe photographed the boundary where Chinatown met the rest of San Francisco, part of the body of work he made in the quarter between 1896 and the 1906 earthquake. The negative is held by the Library of Congress in the Genthe Collection.
  23. - The sign of the pawn shop, Chinatown, San Francisco LOC agc.7a08895. Title: The sign of the pawn shop, Chinatown, San Francisco Abstract/medium: Genthe, Arnold, 1869-1942, photographer. Physical description: 1 negative:
  24. - A goldsmith at work in his Chinatown shop. Arnold Genthe photographed the interior trades of Chinatown as well as its streets, here a goldsmith's premises among the quarter's shops. The negative dates from his long Chinatown project, begun in 1896 and continued for decades. The Library of Congress holds the Genthe Collection from which it comes.
  25. - A grocery shop in Chinatown photographed by Arnold Genthe. A grocery storefront in San Francisco's Chinatown, from Arnold Genthe's long photographic study of the quarter. Genthe worked the Chinatown streets from 1896 onward, and much of the district he recorded was destroyed in the 1906 earthquake and fire. The image is held in the Genthe Collection at the Library of Congress.
  26. - The Apricot Spring Orchard drugstore in Chinatown. A Chinese pharmacy photographed by Arnold Genthe, who worked the streets of Chinatown from 1896 onward and left the fullest surviving picture of the quarter before the fire. The Library of Congress dates the negative to somewhere in that decade of work.
  27. - Chinese American men and a child beneath hanging lanterns. Arnold Genthe photographed this group standing in front of a Chinatown building strung with lanterns. Children appear rarely in his Chinatown work, which makes them a recurring point of interest in the series. The gelatin silver print is held by the Library of Congress.
  28. - Chinese American woman and child photographed in Chinatown. Arnold Genthe made this gelatin silver portrait in San Francisco's Chinatown in the years before the 1906 fire destroyed the district. His street work there is the fullest surviving photographic record of the old quarter and its residents.
  29. - A Chinese girl photographed in the streets of Chinatown. One of Arnold Genthe's Chinatown negatives, made in the decade before the 1906 earthquake destroyed the quarter he was documenting. Genthe worked with a concealed camera on the street, and his surviving plates form the fullest visual record of pre-earthquake Chinatown. The negative is held by the Library of Congress.
  30. - Chinese and American women passing on a Chinatown street. Arnold Genthe photographed the two groups of women in the same frame somewhere in San Francisco's Chinatown between 1896 and 1906. Such street encounters were a recurring subject for him, and the pictures document the quarter as an ordinary part of the city rather than a spectacle. Held by the Library of Congress.
  31. - A young Chinese girl photographed in Chinatown. Arnold Genthe made this portrait in San Francisco's Chinatown sometime between 1896 and 1906, during the years he worked the quarter's streets with a concealed camera. His Chinatown pictures are among the fullest surviving views of the neighbourhood as it stood before the earthquake and fire destroyed it. Held by the Library of Congress.
  32. - Men standing and walking along a Chinatown street. An unposed street view from Arnold Genthe's long photographic survey of San Francisco's Chinatown, made at some point between 1896 and 1906. Genthe worked with a concealed camera to catch the neighbourhood's ordinary traffic rather than arranged portraits. Everything he recorded here was destroyed in the fire that followed the 1906 earthquake.
  33. - San Francisco Call report on a brawl at Irish Hill. A clipping from page six of the San Francisco Call for 8 November 1897, describing a police roundup after a drunken fight on Irish Hill. The neighbourhood was a working-class enclave wedged among the shipyards and ironworks of the Potrero waterfront. Digitised from the Chronicling America newspaper archive at the Library of Congress.
  34. - An arrest in Chinatown watched by a street crowd. An Edison company film showing a Chinese man being arrested and carried off through Chinatown as onlookers gather. The charge is not recorded; the Library of Congress notes it may relate either to the smuggling of immigrants barred by the exclusion quotas, or to the tong warfare that broke out after the killing of Fong Ching, known as Little Pete, in January 1897. The party climbs from the area around 830 Washington Street, an address then used to house new arrivals.
  35. - A Chinatown restaurant illustrated for railroad tourists. The plate comes from To California and back, a guidebook published in 1897 by the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad to sell rail travel west. Its Chinatown chapter walks readers through fortune-telling with joss sticks and the quarter's eating houses, treating the neighbourhood as a tourist attraction.
  36. - Engraved illustration of a Native archer with a fur quiver. A book illustration of a Native American bowman carrying a fur quiver, printed in the 1897 Cincinnati edition of John Clark Ridpath's Universal History. The surrounding text discusses the Shoshone and neighbouring peoples, and the plate derives from the work of Louis Choris, the artist who drew Ohlone people around San Francisco Bay during the Rurik expedition. The engraving is a nineteenth-century rendering, not a document made from life.
  37. - Troops marching out through the Presidio's Lombard Gate. Soldiers leave the Presidio of San Francisco bound for Manila during the mobilisation for the Spanish-American War. The post served as the staging ground for American forces shipping across the Pacific, and the Lombard Gate was the route out to the city.
  38. - Book illustration of a Chinatown alley by George Roux. A plate drawn by George Roux for Jules Verne's novel The Will of an Eccentric, whose contest carries its players across the United States. The archive files the image among streets and alleys of San Francisco's Chinatown, a quarter that European illustrators of the period rendered largely from description.
  39. - Scow schooners unloading hay at the Third Street channel wharf. The scow schooner Annie L. lies at the San Francisco hay wharf with a full deckload, other loaded scows crowding around her, and the schooner Paul and Willie berthed inside. Their shallow draft let them load at river landings and sloughs no other craft could reach, carrying hay from around the bay into the city. The Annie L. was built at Hunters Point in 1900 by Emil Munder.
  40. - The first Chinese telephone operator in Chinatown at the switchboard. A studio-quality print recording the first Chinese telephone operator working in San Francisco's Chinatown. The neighbourhood ran its own exchange, where operators were expected to handle calls in several Chinese dialects as well as English. The photograph comes from the George Grantham Bain news agency collection at the Library of Congress.
  41. - Market Street looking east past the Flood Building. A colour postcard view down the city's main thoroughfare, with the Flood Building at Powell Street on the near left and the Emporium department store to the right. The building the photographer shot from is gone, cleared to open Hallidie Plaza above the Powell Street station.
  42. - Studio portrait of Ralphine North McDonald. A formal portrait of a woman from a California family with mining business interests dating to the gold rush era. Neither the photographer nor the studio is recorded.
  43. - Alvin Aaron Coffey Sr.. (1822–1902) American miner, the only Black member of the California Society of Pioneers
  44. - Teddy Roosevelt, San Francisco, 1903.ogv. President Roosevelt reviewed the school children of San Francisco from 10:00am to 10:30am on Wednesday, May 13, 1903. An estimated 40,000 school children gathered along both sides of Van Ness Avenue, west of the downtown area, for the parade. The wide north-south boulevard, partially lined with the mansions of the weal
  45. - Midnight in Chinatown, a Willard Worden print. A gelatin silver print by Willard Worden, made in the Chinatown quarter three years before the 1906 earthquake destroyed it. Worden's San Francisco photographs were later gathered by the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco.
  46. - Chinatown street life recorded by Frances Benjamin Johnston. A photographic print of Chinatown made by Frances Benjamin Johnston, one of the first American women to build a national career as a professional photographer. She worked in San Francisco three years before the earthquake and fire levelled the district. The print is in the Library of Congress collections.
  47. - Willard Worden's night view of a Chinatown alley. Willard Worden's gelatin silver print Midnight in Chinatown shows a San Francisco Chinatown street after dark, three years before the quarter burned in the 1906 fire. Worden was among the photographers who built a commercial market for atmospheric Chinatown night scenes. The print is in the collection of the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art.
  48. - Mission Dolores, reproduced from an old print. An illustration of Mission Dolores reproduced from an early print, scanned from Frank Aitken and Edward Hilton's account of the earthquake and fire of April 18, 1906. The plate sits in the book's opening chapter on the old San Francisco that the disaster erased. The volume was published in the city by the E. Hilton Co. in the year of the quake.
  49. - Rows of refugee tents pitched at the Presidio after the earthquake. The army opened the Presidio's grounds to people burned out of the city, and camps of regulation tents were laid out in ordered streets to house them. Tens of thousands sheltered in such camps across San Francisco through 1906. The photograph is held by the National Archives.
  50. - Refugee tents at the Presidio after the earthquake. The Army opened the Presidio grounds to civilians burned out of the city in April 1906, laying out ordered rows of tents as emergency shelter. The photograph is held by the National Archives.
  51. - Refugee camp at the Presidio after the earthquake. Emergency shelter set up on Presidio ground for San Franciscans burned out by the April earthquake and fire. The military reservation became one of the city's largest relief sites, absorbing thousands who had lost their homes. The photograph is held by the U.S. National Archives.
  52. - Chinatown buildings in ruins after the earthquake. A Chicago Daily News photographer recorded the collapsed and burned-out blocks of San Francisco's Chinatown following the 1906 earthquake and fire. The district was among the hardest hit, and its destruction opened a fight over whether the Chinese community would be allowed to rebuild on the same ground.
  53. - Army blueprint of Fort McDowell on Angel Island. A War Department blueprint of Fort McDowell, the Army post on Angel Island in San Francisco Bay. The island served as a military reservation long before and alongside its use as an immigration station, and drawings like this one recorded its layout for the Corps. The sheet comes from the War Department Map Collection at the National Archives.
  54. - Collapsed Chinatown buildings after the earthquake. Chinatown buildings standing in ruins after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the fires that followed. The photograph was made by an uncredited Chicago Daily News staff photographer and survives in the Library of Congress collection. The quarter was flattened almost completely, and its rebuilding was fought over by city officials who wanted the residents moved elsewhere.
  55. - San Francisco, April 18, 1906.. 1 slide: lantern; 4 x 5 in. or smaller.
  56. - Book illustration of the First Baptist Church of Oakland after the quake. An illustration from James Russel Wilson's 1906 volume on the San Francisco earthquake and fire, compiled from eyewitness accounts. The caption identifies the First Baptist Church of Oakland, across the bay, and presents the damaged building as evidence of the shock's reach. The scanned copy comes from the Library of Congress.
  57. - Rubble along Dupont Street in Chinatown. The main commercial street of Chinatown after the earthquake and fire, its buildings reduced to debris. Dupont Street was later renamed Grant Avenue. The print is attributed to Stoddard and held by the DeGolyer Library at Southern Methodist University.
  58. - Salvaged goods pulled from the rubble of Chinatown. A gelatin silver print attributed to the photographer Stoddard, showing objects recovered from Chinatown after the 1906 earthquake and fire. Such pieces were sold and traded as "relics" to visitors in the months after the disaster, a small trade that grew up in the ruins. The print is held by the DeGolyer Library at Southern Methodist University.
  59. - Burnt-out Chinatown with the Fairmont Hotel standing above it. Arnold Genthe photographed Chinatown after the fire that followed the 1906 earthquake, with the shell of the Fairmont Hotel visible on Nob Hill in the distance. Genthe had spent the previous decade photographing the neighbourhood before it burned, which makes his post-fire negatives a direct record of what was lost. Held by the Library of Congress.
  60. - On the ruins (April 1906), Chinatown, San Francisco LOC agc.7a55000. Title: On the ruins (April 1906), Chinatown, San Francisco Abstract/medium: Genthe, Arnold, 1869-1942, photographer. Physical description: 1 transparency:
  61. - On the ruins (April 1906), Chinatown, San Francisco LOC agc.7a08972. Title: On the ruins (April 1906), Chinatown, San Francisco Abstract/medium: Genthe, Arnold, 1869-1942, photographer. Physical description: 1 negative:
  62. - Chinatown photographed by Arnold Genthe on the morning of the earthquake. Arnold Genthe made this negative on 18 April 1906, the day the earthquake struck San Francisco. He had spent the previous decade photographing Chinatown and returned to the same quarter as it burned, producing one of the few first-hand photographic records of the disaster's opening hours. Held by the Library of Congress in the Genthe Collection.
  63. - Genthe negative exposed in Chinatown on the day of the quake. Another of the frames Arnold Genthe exposed on the day of the earthquake, catalogued by the Library of Congress with his other Chinatown pictures from that date. Genthe photographed with a borrowed camera after his own equipment was lost, working through streets that were being consumed by fire. The negative survives in the Genthe Collection.
  64. - Chinatown on the morning of the earthquake. Arnold Genthe photographed the city on 18 April 1906, the day the earthquake struck and the fires began. Having documented Chinatown for a decade, he recorded the quarter as it was being destroyed. The negative is in the Library of Congress.
  65. - Genthe's negative exposed on the day the earthquake struck. A negative Genthe made on 18 April 1906, the morning of the earthquake, held with the rest of his collection at the Library of Congress. It is grouped with his Chinatown and earthquake photographs. The catalogue confirms the exact date but records nothing about the subject in the frame.
  66. - Chinatown streets after the earthquake, photographed by Arnold Genthe. Arnold Genthe photographed the city on the morning of April 18, 1906, working through the district he had spent a decade documenting. This negative belongs to the group covering the earthquake's effect on Chinatown. It is held in the Genthe Collection at the Library of Congress.
  67. - Arnold Genthe's view of Chinatown on the morning of the earthquake. Genthe photographed the city on 18 April 1906, the day the earthquake struck and the fires began. He had spent years documenting Chinatown before the disaster, and the quarter he had recorded was destroyed within days of this negative being exposed.
  68. - Arnold Genthe's view of the city on earthquake day. Arnold Genthe photographed San Francisco on 18 April 1906, the morning the earthquake struck and the fires began. Genthe was already known for years of street photography in Chinatown, and his earthquake images became among the most reproduced records of the disaster. The transparency is held by the Library of Congress.
  69. - Genthe transparency made in Chinatown as the city burned. One of Arnold Genthe's exposures from 18 April 1906, catalogued by the Library of Congress among his photographs of the earthquake in Chinatown. Genthe's own studio and negative files were destroyed in the fire, so the surviving images are the remnant of a much larger body of work. This example is held as a colour transparency rather than a negative.
  70. - Chinatown after San Francisco Earthquake 1906. There are bed frames and some columns of bricks standing on the left and right of the photograph amidst debris and rubble from crumbled homes. There is a large, destroyed building on the right.
  71. - Our San Francisco (1906 earthquake) 1. A photograph of the destruction caused by the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, for the article "Our San Francisco," by James Hopper in Everybody's Magazine, June 1906 (3 months after the fire). The article was an eyewitness report of the earthquake by the author who was working for the Call and staying in t
  72. - Our San Francisco (1906 earthquake) 2. A photograph of the destruction caused by the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, for the article "Our San Francisco," by James Hopper in Everybody's Magazine, June 1906 (3 months after the fire). The article was an eyewitness report of the earthquake by the author who was working for the Call and staying in t

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