# Saint Michael

> A chronological documentary of 660 moments spanning c. 200 BC–2026.
> Source: https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael · Loreline (loreline.live)

He is named four times in the Bible and has been painted more often than almost anyone in it. Michael arrives in the Book of Daniel as the prince who stands guard over Israel, turns up in Jude arguing with the devil over the body of Moses, and in Revelation leads the armies of heaven against the dragon, and from those few verses, and a much larger body of writing that never made it into the canon, grew a figure who ended up on mountaintops across Europe, on the coat of arms of Kyiv, on the patches of paratroopers and police, and in the monthly calendar of the Coptic Church. His name is a question rather than a statement: Mi-ka-el, who is like God. Around the year 490 a bull is said to have led a man to a cave on the Gargano, and around 708 a bishop of Avranches said the archangel appeared to him and pressed a finger into his skull; the shrines founded on those accounts are still standing and still receiving pilgrims. He is an angel of Islam, a guardian in Jewish tradition, and one of the most venerated figures in Ethiopian and Egyptian Christianity. This archive follows all of it: the texts, the images, the mountains, the reported visions, the feast days, the soldiers, the other faiths, and what the archangel has become since.

_Curated by Olivier · last updated 2026-08-22._

## Eras

- **Scripture**, Where he actually appears. Daniel's prince who stands guard, the dispute over the body of Moses in Jude, and the war in heaven in Revelation 12, four short passages that generated everything else. Plus the Dead Sea Scrolls, the Book of Enoch and the apocrypha that filled in the rest.
- **Angels**, The wider order he belongs to. Angels in Judaism and the merkabah tradition, Mika'il in the Qur'an as the angel of provision and rain, the hierarchies of Pseudo-Dionysius, and the Persian, Ottoman and Iraqi miniatures that painted them.
- **Dragon & Devil**, The fight. Michael spearing, trampling and expelling, Raphael's small panel, Guido Reni's Roman altarpiece that Satanists and popes have both used, Rubens and Bruegel's falls of the rebel angels, Bermejo's jewelled armour, and the moment repeated in ten thousand images.
- **Paintings**, The single standing figure, in armour or a dalmatic, with sword and scales. Byzantine, Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque painting of the archangel across Europe, and the galleries and museums that now hold it.
- **Icons**, The Eastern image. Painted panels and wall paintings from Byzantium, Greece, Russia, Serbia, Georgia and Bulgaria, Boyana, Lesnovo, Staro Nagoričane, plus the workshop practice, the egg tempera and gilding, and the icon painters still doing it.
- **Altarpieces**, The multi-panel object above the altar. Polyptychs and retablos, Spanish and Italian trittici, the Madonna-and-saints groupings where Michael stands to one side, and the Wilton Diptych, pieces built to be seen by a congregation, not a curator.
- **Mosaics & Glass**, The archangel in tesserae and lead. Ravenna and Sicily, Venetian and Byzantine mosaic, stained glass from the great cathedrals to Victorian parish windows, and the light-dependent images that only work in the building they were made for.
- **Sculpture**, Michael in stone, wood and bronze. Church portals and tympana, the spire figure and the weathervane, Epstein's bronze at Coventry, processional statues, and the carved altarpiece figures of Germany and Spain.
- **Manuscripts**, Michael on the page. Books of hours, psalters and apocalypse cycles, the Très Riches Heures and the Beatus manuscripts, plus the Egyptian Book of the Dead and the Hunefer papyrus, where the weighing of souls was already being painted three thousand years earlier.
- **Mont-Saint-Michel**, The abbey on the tidal rock in Normandy. Built and rebuilt from the eighth century, a fortress the English never took, a prison after the Revolution, and now one of the most visited places in France, plus the tides, the causeway and the restoration work.
- **Skellig Michael**, A monastery on a pillar of rock eleven kilometres into the Atlantic. Beehive huts, six hundred steps, the monks who lived there from the sixth century, the puffins and the lighthouse keepers, and what filming Star Wars there did to it.
- **Sacra di San Michele**, The abbey on Monte Pirchiriano above the Susa valley in Piedmont, on the line of Michael sites running from Ireland to Apulia. The Staircase of the Dead, the Zodiac Door, and the building that gave Eco the setting for The Name of the Rose.
- **Gargano**, Monte Sant'Angelo in Apulia, the cave where the cult began around 490 and the oldest Michael shrine in western Europe. The Lombard patronage, the Via Sacra Langobardorum, the pilgrim graffiti cut into the walls, and the UNESCO listing.
- **Shrines**, Everywhere else he is venerated. St Michael's Mount in Cornwall, Bamberg and Hildesheim, the Hamburg Michel, Brussels, Mantamados on Lesbos, and the Mexican and Filipino shrines where the feast still fills a town.
- **Apparitions**, The visions that founded the sites. The Gargano bull and the sandal left behind, Aubert of Avranches and the hole burned in his skull in 708, the sheathed sword over Castel Sant'Angelo during the plague, and the later apparitions and their feasts.
- **Soldiers**, Patron of soldiers, police and paratroopers. Michael on regimental badges and unit patches, the patron of Kyiv on the city's coat of arms and its golden-domed monastery, requiems for the fallen, and the wartime uses of an armed archangel.
- **Coptic Church**, Egyptian Christianity, where Michael has twelve feast days a year. Coptic icons and their distinct faces, the monasteries of Wadi el-Natrun, the Nile-flood blessing on 12 Paoni, hymns and vespers, and a devotion older than most of the European material.
- **Ethiopian Church**, Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo practice, where Mikael is everywhere. The rock-hewn churches of Lalibela, painted church interiors, magic scrolls, the tabot and the processions, and the monthly commemoration on the twelfth of every month.
- **Orthodoxy**, The Byzantine and Slavic churches. The Synaxis of the Archangels on 8 November, the taxiarch, monastery and cathedral dedications from Athos to Kyiv, liturgical chant, and the theology of the bodiless powers.
- **Devotion**, How people actually pray to him. The Leonine prayer of 1886 and its removal in 1964, the chaplet, medals and holy cards, exorcism and the Church's actual position on it, novenas, and the parish groups keeping it going.
- **Michaelmas**, 29 September and what grew around it. Quarter day, rents and hiring fairs, the Michaelmas goose and the blackberry folklore, the term that still bears the name at Oxford and Cambridge, and the modern afterlife, the tattoo, the surname, the station tile.

## Timeline

### c. 200 BC
- **c. 200 BC**, Isaiah Scroll 1. The Great Isaiah Scroll from Qumran Cave 1, c. 2nd century BC; the Dead Sea Scrolls corpus includes the War Scroll, which names Michael as the prince who leads the sons of light. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/e8813819-57b9-410d-88f7-733dedd235fd) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Isaiah_Scroll_1.jpg
### c. 150 BC
- **c. 150 BC**, Temple Scroll. The Temple Scroll from Qumran, 2nd century BC; part of the sectarian library that gives Michael a leading role in the eschatological war. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/aecbd550-25d2-4613-aac3-c2797a84eece) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Temple_Scroll.png
### 500
- **0500**, Clevelandart 1967.144. Late-antique Egyptian (Coptic) textile fragment with an archangel figure, c. 5th-6th century; the earliest Egyptian angel imagery underlying later Coptic Michael icons. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/b30c8324-7ec0-400d-bbfc-25fd3d486350) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Clevelandart_1967.144.jpg
### 520
- **0520**, Angels - Christ and angels mosaic - Sant'Apollinare Nuovo - Ravenna 2016. Sixth-century mosaic angels flanking Christ enthroned at Sant'Apollinare Nuovo, Ravenna; the Ostrogothic-era imperial angel type that shaped later Michael iconography. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/65f14a98-236c-4e01-86d7-13876699e480) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Angels_-_Christ_and_angels_mosaic_-_Sant%27Apollinare_Nuovo_-_Ravenna_2016.jpg
- **0520**, Christ and angels mosaic - Sant'Apollinare Nuovo - Ravenna 2016. Christ enthroned between four angels, mosaic of c. 520 at Sant'Apollinare Nuovo, Ravenna. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/ae952b4f-6625-4d35-a183-7646c8dc5fcd) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Christ_and_angels_mosaic_-_Sant%27Apollinare_Nuovo_-_Ravenna_2016.jpg
### 545
- **0545**, Bode Museum Apse mosaic - Ravenna - 545 1316. Sixth-century apse mosaic from Ravenna, now in the Bode Museum, Berlin, showing an archangel in imperial court dress. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/c9ad108f-f646-429b-89b8-4d0e392193cc) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bode_Museum_Apse_mosaic_-_Ravenna_-_545_1316.jpg
### 550
- **0550**, Archangel Michael at Sant'Apollinare in Classe, a detail. Detail of the sixth-century Michael mosaic at Sant'Apollinare in Classe, Ravenna, labelled in Latin SCS MICHAHEL. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/30532748-9cf3-4c4d-b855-0152a7ea31ce) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Archangel_Michael_(crop)_-_Triumphal_arch_-_Sant%27Apollinare_in_Classe_-_Ravenna_2016.jpg
- **0550**, Archangel Michael on the triumphal arch at Sant'Apollinare in Classe. Sixth-century mosaic of the Archangel Michael on the triumphal arch of Sant'Apollinare in Classe, Ravenna; modern photograph of a late-antique mosaic. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/bfeed2af-58ee-43ea-89aa-faccc1a740cf) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Archangel_Michael_-_Triumphal_arch_-_Sant%27Apollinare_in_Classe_-_Ravenna_2016.jpg
### 1010
- **1010**, Affresco di Maestro Ottoniano, Crocefissione, inizio secolo xi. Early eleventh-century Ottonian fresco of the Crucifixion in the Sacra di San Michele; among the oldest paintings surviving at the abbey. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/fd4f3430-d50e-4a8a-a5ed-097207a74665) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Affresco_di_Maestro_Ottoniano,_Crocefissione,_inizio_secolo_xi.jpg
### 1050
- **1050**, Byzantine - Archangel Michael with St Demetrius - Walters 426. Byzantine ivory or steatite panel of the Archangel Michael with Saint Demetrius, 11th century, Walters Art Museum. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/7a06dce2-f442-44b6-b53f-b838b0bcb83c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Byzantine_-_Archangel_Michael_with_St_Demetrius_-_Walters_426.jpg
- **1050**, Saint-Sever Beatus f. 159r - crop. Folio from the Saint-Sever Beatus, eleventh century, illustrating the Apocalypse in which Michael fights the dragon of Revelation 12. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/e876ec9f-f937-44a7-a598-ec34a253724f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saint-Sever_Beatus_f._159r_-_crop.jpg
### 1091
- **1091**, Beatus de Silos BL Add11695 - f147v-148. Page from the Silos Beatus, c. 1091, a Spanish illuminated commentary on the Apocalypse; the Beatus manuscripts are the great medieval visual tradition of Revelation. Slightly under 1000px but a scarce primary manuscript. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/2e8055b9-1571-4d49-94cf-bd6a0e5fd1e2) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beatus_de_Silos_BL_Add11695_-_f147v-148.jpg
### 1100
- **1100**, St. George medalion from Michael archange icon. Medallion of Saint George from a Georgian repousse icon of the Archangel Michael, 12th century. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/a3824710-5170-4ea6-a024-5bef6859a4c3) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:St._George_medalion_from_Michael_archange_icon.jpg
### 1150
- **1150**, Michael Miracle Icon Sinai 12th century. Twelfth-century Byzantine icon from Saint Catherine's Monastery, Sinai, showing the miracle of the Archangel Michael at Chonae. Reproduction of the icon itself. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/ff802706-bc22-4e77-aacc-cfdb3ca14e5c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Michael_Miracle_Icon_Sinai_12th_century.jpg
### 1261
- **1261**, Armenian icon 2. Armenian illuminated manuscript page of 1261 with an archangel; Armenian Apostolic tradition venerates Michael among the incorporeal powers. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/a88cf086-b9d1-4020-92d4-cc68b064f5e7) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Armenian_icon_2.jpg
### 1280
- **1280**, Irakischer Maler um 1280 002. Illustration of an angel from an Iraqi manuscript of al-Qazwini's Aja'ib al-makhluqat (Wonders of Creation), c. 1280. Islamic cosmological manuscripts do depict angels including Mika'il, who is named in the Qur'an alongside Jibril. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/d322737c-94bf-4dcc-80e4-ae8a2f40be6e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Irakischer_Maler_um_1280_002.jpg
### 1300
- **1300**, Saint Michael, a 13th-century Yaroslavl icon. Russian icon of the Archangel Michael from Yaroslavl, c. 1300, Tretyakov Gallery; among the oldest surviving Russian Michael panels. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/09c53d31-1f6e-4800-9789-56d1b5006063) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saint_Michael_(Yaroslavl,_13th_c.,_GTG).jpg
### 1317
- **1317**, Frescos in St. George's Church (Staro Nagoricane) 015. Orthodox 'Synaxis of the Bodiless Powers', showing Michael among the archangels. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/42064ac5-a18e-4090-a35f-effd53459562) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Frescos_in_St._George%27s_Church_(Staro_Nagoricane)_015.JPG
### 1320
- **1320**, Simone Martini 004. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/bd4ac817-2364-4e31-8a98-3613123956ea) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Simone_Martini_004.jpg
- **1320**, Simone Martini 005. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/faac6594-9af2-4df5-ae6d-c4cb9a7c1e8f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Simone_Martini_005.jpg
### 1336
- **1336**, 1 Niccolo di Segna, San Benedetto e Michele arcangelo, ca. 1336, Pinacoteca Nazionale, Siena. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/484151f3-9d42-4f08-972c-30ab113defe5) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1_Niccolo_di_Segna,_San_Benedetto_e_Michele_arcangelo_,_ca._1336,_Pinacoteca_Nazionale,_Siena.jpg
### 1346
- **1346**, FerrerBassa-StMiquelStJoanB-6448. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/009d29f6-173a-4110-a280-5262a4ef2c5f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:FerrerBassa-StMiquelStJoanB-6448.jpg
### 1350
- **1350**, Frescos from the Michael the Archangel Church of Lesnovo 019. Fourteenth-century Serbian Orthodox fresco from the Church of the Archangel Michael at Lesnovo, North Macedonia. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/c0ffe0e5-ba4d-4e25-b70b-ff410fa9a98d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Frescos_from_the_Michael_the_Archangel_Church_of_Lesnovo_019.JPG
- **1350**, Angelo di guariento 4, 1357, museo civico di padova. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/88f5ded5-2dca-43cc-91f7-a4b769190162) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Angelo_di_guariento_4,_1357,_museo_civico_di_padova.jpg
- **1350**, Bartolomeo bulgarini, trittichetto con maestà e altre storie, 1350-60 ca. 01. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/a98d8162-3644-4844-8838-175499c3d588) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bartolomeo_bulgarini,_trittichetto_con_maest%C3%A0_e_altre_storie,_1350-60_ca._01.jpg
- **1350**, Buffalmacco, giudizio universale 02. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/79b92f56-574c-4df4-8f00-139a8f104d0a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Buffalmacco,_giudizio_universale_02.JPG
- **1350**, Buffalmacco, giudizio universale 03. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/e9bf92f9-6205-41d4-8970-69c966c03c0f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Buffalmacco,_giudizio_universale_03.JPG
- **1350**, Església de Sot de Ferrer, retaule de sant Miquel Arcàngel. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/30e5a2fe-dc6d-42ff-9306-2fce14f50de5) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Esgl%C3%A9sia_de_Sot_de_Ferrer,_retaule_de_sant_Miquel_Arc%C3%A0ngel.JPG
- **1350**, Guariento 002. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/ca4ab02b-cef7-435e-b01e-1010ca9aa3db) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Guariento_002.jpg
- **1350**, Icon of Saint Michael (14th c., Byzantine museum). Depiction of the Archangel Michael in European art; digitised artwork. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/b2081428-6bb5-487d-9748-f4fe9437ec8c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Icon_of_Saint_Michael_(14th_c.,_Byzantine_museum).jpg
- **1350**, Michael icon Athens. Depiction of the Archangel Michael in European art; digitised artwork. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/d1a8b830-5ce9-4966-a500-8f47a7dc6dcb) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Michael_icon_Athens.JPG
- **1350**, Paolo Veneziano 004. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/8a8cd638-8024-4b92-8326-1e982f5515a2) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Paolo_Veneziano_004.jpg
- **1350**, Retaule de sant Miquel Arcàngel, església de la Concepció de Sot de Ferrer. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/6af3d40c-bdc7-4720-906b-6750382c7f73) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Retaule_de_sant_Miquel_Arc%C3%A0ngel,_esgl%C3%A9sia_de_la_Concepci%C3%B3_de_Sot_de_Ferrer.JPG
- **1350**, Ugolino di nerio, san michele arcangelo, xiv sec. 01. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/4f1bc5ed-85b8-4212-891a-1f10212a8f69) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ugolino_di_nerio,_san_michele_arcangelo,_xiv_sec._01.JPG
### 1353
- **1353**, Icon with the Archangel Michael (14th cent.) at the Byzantine and Christian Museum on 12 April 2019. Depiction of the Archangel Michael in European art; digitised artwork. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/75b804ac-08c6-4167-a12d-1fbde367af9d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Icon_with_the_Archangel_Michael_(14th_cent.)_at_the_Byzantine_and_Christian_Museum_on_12_April_2019.jpg
### 1354
- **1354**, 8 Andrea di Cione Orcagna, Strozzi Altarpiece. 1354-57, Santa Maria Novella, Florence.. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/04410b2b-4933-4ba8-9015-b0ee707e75b6) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:8_Andrea_di_Cione_Orcagna,_Strozzi_Altarpiece._1354-57,_Santa_Maria_Novella,_Florence..jpeg
- **1354**, 8a Andrea di Cione Orcagna, Strozzi Altarpiece. Detail. 1354-57, Santa Maria Novella, Florence.. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/a9eb31fa-f7e6-4819-a1c9-b7a28da6676c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:8a_Andrea_di_Cione_Orcagna,_Strozzi_Altarpiece._Detail._1354-57,_Santa_Maria_Novella,_Florence..jpg
### 1380
- **1380**, Master of Saint Verdiana - Archangel Michael Slaying the Dragon - Walters 37705. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/58bef925-9b8b-4c1b-b62a-1cf4f0511837) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Master_of_Saint_Verdiana_-_Archangel_Michael_Slaying_the_Dragon_-_Walters_37705.jpg
### 1394
- **1394**, Siegel st michael a d etsch 1394. Depiction of the Archangel Michael in European art; digitised artwork. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/b9ed6219-6954-4c9b-859f-ffd2aa833e61) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Siegel_st_michael_a_d_etsch_1394_(1).jpg
### 1395
- **1395**, Wilton diptych. The Wilton Diptych, c. 1395-99, in which Richard II is presented to the Virgin by saints; angels wear his white hart badge. English or French court painting. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/79ffb8b2-7f6a-4174-aeef-294b36b7aae4) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wilton_diptych.jpg
- **1395**, Wilton diptych; left-hand panel. Left panel of the Wilton Diptych, c. 1395, showing Richard II with his patron saints. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/c8934f2c-6aa8-43a5-ad7d-007995f4a05d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wilton_diptych;_left-hand_panel.jpg
### 1400
- **1400**, Dragon battles woman's offspring - St John sees the beast Wellcome L0029264 crop. Apocalypse manuscript illumination continuing the Revelation 12 sequence after Michael casts down the dragon. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/e2e6e92f-d2c5-428f-a3c0-1c2c48b71e35) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dragon_battles_woman%27s_offspring_-_St_John_sees_the_beast_Wellcome_L0029264_crop.jpg
- **1400**, Woman tries to save son, Michael battles a dragon Wellcome L0029262. Manuscript illumination of Revelation 12: the woman clothed with the sun and Michael's battle with the dragon. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/db59f40d-f2be-4604-853c-f6bf2fc2a2f8) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Woman_tries_to_save_son,_Michael_battles_a_dragon_Wellcome_L0029262.jpg
- **1400**, Arabic-manuscript. 1375-1425; part of the Islamic cosmological illustration tradition. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/78d66af6-23ba-40c4-9aaf-bd3689bff2ee) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arabic-manuscript.jpg
- **1400**, Jacobello da fiore, trittico, 1400-30 ca. 02. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/9b5a2bbd-7c44-498d-aba5-0380e87164d3) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jacobello_da_fiore,_trittico,_1400-30_ca._02.JPG
### 1405
- **1405**, Pere vall, santi michele e amador, 1405 ca. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/5e01efc6-21b0-4c79-9796-e89d091e9309) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pere_vall,_santi_michele_e_amador,_1405_ca.jpg
- **1405**, Saint Michael and the Dragon MET DT200571. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/67570de4-9f08-44d9-8365-b9d1491ac495) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saint_Michael_and_the_Dragon_MET_DT200571.jpg
### 1420
- **1420**, Workshop of Lorenzo Monaco - Saint Michael; Above, Angel Gabriel - Google Art Project. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/9d5c6285-6495-4a3a-8b15-13f4881e34f2) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Workshop_of_Lorenzo_Monaco_-_Saint_Michael;_Above,_Angel_Gabriel_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg
### 1421
- **1421**, Jacobello Del Fiore - Justice between the Archangels Michael and Gabriel - WGA11888. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/d34eeba2-8eb5-4cb9-be28-95dc91f6302b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jacobello_Del_Fiore_-_Justice_between_the_Archangels_Michael_and_Gabriel_-_WGA11888.jpg
### 1443
- **1443**, Rogier van der Weyden - Beaune Altarpiece. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/61f0190d-a5f7-4107-a4fe-b8911196e111) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rogier_van_der_Weyden_-_Beaune_Altarpiece_(1443).jpg
### 1448
- **1448**, Domenico Ghirlandaio - Saint Michael and the Angels at War with the Devil - 25.205 - Detroit Institute of Arts. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/0633889f-8a2f-4115-afb3-d4686413b678) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Domenico_Ghirlandaio_-_Saint_Michael_and_the_Angels_at_War_with_the_Devil_-_25.205_-_Detroit_Institute_of_Arts.jpg
### 1450
- **1450**, Altarpiece from Escalarre 3 DMA. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/50e630dc-aa4d-45a2-a384-28e8e4ded537) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Altarpiece_from_Escalarre_3_DMA.jpg
- **1450**, Bartolomeo vivarini, aracngelo michele che pesa le anime, 01. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/d0a44df2-8941-426f-866c-8554d22fefaf) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bartolomeo_vivarini,_aracngelo_michele_che_pesa_le_anime,_01.JPG
- **1450**, Bottega degli zavattari, ss. michele arcangelo e g. battista, dalla coll. pompei, vr 03. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/bacdc877-8e03-445b-bb72-f27cbafeef0d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bottega_degli_zavattari,_ss._michele_arcangelo_e_g._battista,_dalla_coll._pompei,_vr_03.jpg
- **1450**, Francesco Botticini Erzengel Michael mit der Seelenwaage. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/09d8a745-c405-4dfa-a8ee-4437fa767e83) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Francesco_Botticini_Erzengel_Michael_mit_der_Seelenwaage.jpg
- **1450**, Giovanni dal Ponte (1385-c.1437) - Saint Michael, Roundel above Left Panel - NG580.6 - National Gallery. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/33c8227a-1596-4912-a7de-627c01c510cc) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giovanni_dal_Ponte_(1385-c.1437)_-_Saint_Michael,_Roundel_above_Left_Panel_-_NG580.6_-_National_Gallery.jpg
- **1450**, Maestro di Pratovecchio, trittico con Maestà, Santa Brigida e san Michele. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/c6321bb3-419d-4df0-90d1-69674840ef67) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maestro_di_Pratovecchio,_trittico_con_Maest%C3%A0,_Santa_Brigida_e_san_Michele.jpg
- **1450**, Master Of Pratovecchio - The Three Archangels - WGA14476. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/c5657248-7a27-4282-9168-baa0e3c15582) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Master_Of_Pratovecchio_-_The_Three_Archangels_-_WGA14476.jpg
- **1450**, Michaelskapelle 02, Piesendorf. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/5e8cbb39-456f-4250-a367-b51c0b9f16bd) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Michaelskapelle_02,_Piesendorf.jpg
- **1450**, Michele Giambono - Polyptych of St James - WGA8948. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/715ca1a5-d3a6-4f51-8cce-9a04f2aa13eb) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Michele_Giambono_-_Polyptych_of_St_James_-_WGA8948.jpg
- **1450**, Politttico San Giacomo Giambono. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/57251e3d-20e9-40d7-94cf-33a23c328062) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Politttico_San_Giacomo_Giambono.jpg
- **1450**, Predela con la Resurrección de Cristo, de Miguel Ximénez (Museo del Prado). European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/246e504d-24f2-40d0-a991-275d59b09631) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Predela_con_la_Resurrecci%C3%B3n_de_Cristo,_de_Miguel_Xim%C3%A9nez_(Museo_del_Prado).jpg
- **1450**, San Michele arcangelo San Giovanni Battista. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/cd84549c-6fab-40e8-bb58-e9c6e4ad413d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:San_Michele_arcangelo_San_Giovanni_Battista.jpg
- **1450**, San Miguel Arcángel, de Miguel Ximénez (Museo del Prado). European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/26048d0d-e6b8-41e5-b114-0b2941d3f735) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:San_Miguel_Arc%C3%A1ngel,_de_Miguel_Xim%C3%A9nez_(Museo_del_Prado).jpg
- **1450**, Triunfo de San Miguel (Palacio de Viana de Córdoba). European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/6d5bd3c0-d2b4-402c-9038-e027291ee893) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Triunfo_de_San_Miguel_(Palacio_de_Viana_de_C%C3%B3rdoba).jpg
- **1450**, Zaragoza - Museo - San Miguel arcángel. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/946513d7-71fd-4941-a54a-ceaa1de007d3) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zaragoza_-_Museo_-_San_Miguel_arc%C3%A1ngel.JPG
### 1455
- **1455**, Saint Michael from the Brussels town hall tower in the Brussels City Museum. The 1455 gilded weathervane figure of Saint Michael from the Brussels town hall tower, now in the Brussels City Museum; Michael is the patron of Brussels. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/bb693c4e-0266-4a70-9a49-c7c22f76cc40) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saint_Michael_from_the_Brussels_town_hall_tower_in_the_Brussels_City_Museum.jpg
### 1466
- **1466**, Hans Memling 019. Hans Memling, The Last Judgement, 1466-73; the Archangel Michael in armour weighs souls at the centre of the triptych. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/f652f00a-34f7-4818-b2de-48edfc162d5f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hans_Memling_019.jpg
### 1468
- **1468**, Bartolomé bermejo, san michele trionfa sul demonio, 1468, 01. Depiction of the Archangel Michael in European art; digitised artwork. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/6499260b-7cdf-4c2b-af9d-7fcfda77b222) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bartolom%C3%A9_bermejo,_san_michele_trionfa_sul_demonio,_1468,_01.jpg
- **1468**, Bermejo-Miquel. Depiction of the Archangel Michael in European art; digitised artwork. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/30dee050-4695-448e-a0a1-7fb85ddae9b9) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bermejo-Miquel.jpeg
### 1469
- **1469**, Piero della francesca, san michele, 1469, 01. Depiction of the Archangel Michael in European art; digitised artwork. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/7203267f-d563-40a8-8140-c378f4bfe507) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Piero_della_francesca,_san_michele,_1469,_01.jpg
### 1470
- **1470**, Heiliger Sebastian und Erzengel Michael (Meister der Lichtensteiner Geburt)-WUS07627. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/e5c27379-0193-4212-ac13-b250e8b631de) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Heiliger_Sebastian_und_Erzengel_Michael_(Meister_der_Lichtensteiner_Geburt)-WUS07627.jpg
### 1471
- **1471**, Baldassarre di biagio, sant'anna metterza e altri santi, 1471, 02 michele e caterina d'alessandria. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/0eb8969c-1999-425a-9f67-8cba2455c8e6) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Baldassarre_di_biagio,_sant%27anna_metterza_e_altri_santi,_1471,_02_michele_e_caterina_d%27alessandria.jpg
### 1473
- **1473**, Ercole de' roberti, san michele, 1473 ca. da polittico griffoni. Depiction of the Archangel Michael in European art; digitised artwork. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/eebade95-684c-4327-9a49-04cc4833d145) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ercole_de%27_roberti,_san_michele,_1473_ca._da_polittico_griffoni.JPG
### 1476
- **1476**, Carlo crivelli, s. michele, 1476 ca. 01. Depiction of the Archangel Michael in European art; digitised artwork. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/6c00e7a4-c2db-4772-a5e5-e999008a64c4) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carlo_crivelli,_s._michele,_1476_ca._01.jpg
- **1476**, Carlo crivelli, s. michele, 1476 ca. 02. Depiction of the Archangel Michael in European art; digitised artwork. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/6d47cb6a-fd92-4afe-b7a2-f7d9df1d6440) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carlo_crivelli,_s._michele,_1476_ca._02.jpg
- **1476**, Master of the (Bruges) legend of St. Ursula (Pieter Casenbroot) - St Michael Fighting Demons in the presence o. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/8ce6e92d-9407-4f03-baf5-2e9ec9863c62) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Master_of_the_(Bruges)_legend_of_St._Ursula_(Pieter_Casenbroot)_-_St_Michael_Fighting_Demons_in_the_presence_of_a_nun.jpg
### 1477
- **1477**, Carlo Crivelli 009. Depiction of the Archangel Michael in European art; digitised artwork. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/99c70b90-a535-472e-9597-982a65fda23c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carlo_Crivelli_009.jpg
### 1479
- **1479**, Domenico ghirlandaio, san michele arcangelo e gli angeli in battaglia contro il demonio, 1479 ca. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/e5d2a92b-2369-44c0-bd2a-cb536fd033e0) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Domenico_ghirlandaio,_san_michele_arcangelo_e_gli_angeli_in_battaglia_contro_il_demonio,_1479_ca.jpg
### 1480
- **1480**, Ethiopian - Folding Processional Icon in the Shape of a Fan - Walters 369 - Open. Ethiopian folding processional fan icon, late 15th century, painted with ranks of angels; carried in Orthodox processions. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/8199dfc0-70e7-4f2a-9d6a-415f4dcd7a17) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ethiopian_-_Folding_Processional_Icon_in_the_Shape_of_a_Fan_-_Walters_369_-_Open.jpg
- **1480**, Bartolomeo della gatta, san michele arcangelo e teodora visconti col figlio, 1480 ca. 04. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/a6597755-1c69-426d-99eb-0785a312c6d7) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bartolomeo_della_gatta,_san_michele_arcangelo_e_teodora_visconti_col_figlio,_1480_ca._04.jpg
- **1480**, Juan de la Abadía, 'The Elder' - Saint Michael Weighing Souls - Google Art Project. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/6eaa4afe-86e2-4469-950f-4c004bbf0c2c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Juan_de_la_Abad%C3%ADa,_%27The_Elder%27_-_Saint_Michael_Weighing_Souls_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg
- **1480**, Saint Michael, attributed to Domenico Ghirlandaio, 1480-1485, tempera on wood - Portland Art Museum - Portland. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/8e7807ef-8a9d-4c6c-9668-c6d8f15e5ca9) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saint_Michael,_attributed_to_Domenico_Ghirlandaio,_1480-1485,_tempera_on_wood_-_Portland_Art_Museum_-_Portland,_Oregon_-_DSC09032.jpg
- **1480**, Saint Michael attributed to Paolo de San Leocadio. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/ad41e940-ce83-42b4-b576-312a49af89a4) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sant_Miquel_Arc%C3%A0ngel,_ca._1480,_atribu%C3%AFt_a_Paolo_de_San_Leocadio,_museu_Dioces%C3%A0_d%27Oriola.jpg
- **1480**, Saint Michael by Paolo de San Leocadio, a detail. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/771cf118-33c7-4c81-8d26-1729d681f844) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sant_Miquel_Arc%C3%A0ngel_(detall),_ca._1480,_atribu%C3%AFt_a_Paolo_de_San_Leocadio,_museu_Dioces%C3%A0_d%27Oriola.jpg
### 1483
- **1483**, Master of the Legend of Saint Ursula - Saint Michael and Saint Christopher (panel of the Triptych of the Annun. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/9fc0c53f-4384-4104-a4e9-aefdb12a2931) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Master_of_the_Legend_of_Saint_Ursula_-_Saint_Michael_and_Saint_Christopher_(panel_of_the_Triptych_of_the_Annunciation).jpg
- **1483**, Master of the Legend of Saint Ursula - The Triptych of the Annunciation. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/c438d2f9-731d-4b6b-abb1-3768ec41ea73) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Master_of_the_Legend_of_Saint_Ursula_-_The_Triptych_of_the_Annunciation.jpg
### 1486
- **1486**, 1486 Vivarini Archangel Michael with soul balance anagoria. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/f4421b92-c56c-4b6e-a3f2-72a189f8d313) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1486_Vivarini_Archangel_Michael_with_soul_balance_anagoria.JPG
### 1490
- **1490**, Osmanischer Meister 001. Ottoman miniature with an angel figure, c. 1480-1510; an example of figural angel imagery in Ottoman court painting. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/3bc78341-d6de-4180-9238-9b2c2b8b2989) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Osmanischer_Meister_001.jpg
- **1490**, Bernardino zenale, san michele arcangelo, san guglielmo da vercelli e un monaco cistercense. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/6e0b1b83-1438-4f65-a049-61f53ef07fd4) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bernardino_zenale,_san_michele_arcangelo,_san_guglielmo_da_vercelli_e_un_monaco_cistercense.jpg
### 1495
- **1495**, 1495 Granacci Maria mit segnendem Kind anagoria. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/d194d59b-7cfe-47dc-9a23-c66ec2300eef) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1495_Granacci_Maria_mit_segnendem_Kind_anagoria.JPG
### 1498
- **1498**, Albrecht Dürer, Saint Michael Fighting the Dragon, 1498, NGA 142359. Dürer's Saint Michael Fighting the Dragon, 1498, from the Apocalypse woodcut cycle, National Gallery of Art impression. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/a9f5e40e-9693-4cab-a7de-0b02ca461640) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer,_Saint_Michael_Fighting_the_Dragon,_1498,_NGA_142359.jpg
- **1498**, Houghton Typ Inc 2121A - Dürer, Apocalypse, 37. Page from a 1498 edition of Dürer's Apocalypse showing the Michael woodcut as printed in the book. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/85f391ce-3497-4fe0-ba54-b843d3a40c6b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Houghton_Typ_Inc_2121A_-_D%C3%BCrer,_Apocalypse,_37.jpg
- **1498**, Saint Michael and the Dragon, from The Apocalypse MET DP816130. Albrecht Dürer, Saint Michael Fighting the Dragon, woodcut from the Apocalypse series, c. 1498; the most influential printed image of Revelation 12. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/41eb596e-ef57-4a14-86aa-f1a82d68b4e7) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saint_Michael_and_the_Dragon,_from_The_Apocalypse_MET_DP816130.jpg
- **1498**, The Apocalypse 12 Saint Michael fighting the dragon PK-P-127.238. Impression of Dürer's Saint Michael Fighting the Dragon from the Apocalypse series, Rijksmuseum. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/5c1caaf6-216e-4953-9cf3-90603b220288) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Apocalypse_12_Saint_Michael_fighting_the_dragon_PK-P-127.238.jpg
### 1499
- **1499**, Pietro Perugino 007. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/4b51cf67-8f43-4c8e-94e3-18ed0b1e630c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pietro_Perugino_007.jpg
### 1500
- **1500**, Francisco de Zurbarán and Studio - The Archangel Michael - Google Art Project. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/8677035d-084e-4773-8373-3cc200e96df6) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Francisco_de_Zurbar%C3%A1n_and_Studio_-_The_Archangel_Michael_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg
- **1500**, Georg und Erzengel Michael (Diözesanmuseum Rottenburg)-WUS07648. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/351adb00-5e87-4e47-8537-68b6212bc184) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Georg_und_Erzengel_Michael_(Di%C3%B6zesanmuseum_Rottenburg)-WUS07648.jpg
- **1500**, Josse Lieferinxe - St. Michael Killing the Dragon - 1493-1505. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/4ecad822-a2f1-4b97-8cf5-28dd57f968ae) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Josse_Lieferinxe_%E2%80%94_St._Michael_Killing_the_Dragon_%E2%80%94_1493-1505.jpg
- **1500**, Maestro de zafra-san miguel. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/7df39f26-daf0-49b1-abcd-71f132e9bdf2) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Maestro_de_zafra-san_miguel.jpg
- **1500**, Master Of The Legend Of St. Ursula - St Michael Fighting Demons - WGA14582. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/4dcdc7e1-b923-40ee-bde8-219d0b9b8df5) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Master_Of_The_Legend_Of_St._Ursula_-_St_Michael_Fighting_Demons_-_WGA14582.jpg
- **1500**, Perugino, pala di vallombrosa. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/1d187081-267f-4ab2-b1f3-58a795aa7bf9) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Perugino,_pala_di_vallombrosa.jpg
- **1500**, Pietro Perugino 060. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/681e9284-3d13-417a-a3be-7ed088413272) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pietro_Perugino_060.jpg
### 1502
- **1502**, Apocalypse (BM 1902,0617.20). Sixteenth-century printed Apocalypse illustration of Michael and the dragon, British Museum, 1502. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/0374cfaf-3e81-4222-86a8-5841cb62c659) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Apocalypse_(BM_1902,0617.20).jpg
### 1503
- **1503**, Raffaello, san michele (piccolo), 1503-1505, 01. Depiction of the Archangel Michael in European art; digitised artwork. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/5e5ab337-0339-4143-9c75-23821ada8d21) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Raffaello,_san_michele_(piccolo),_1503-1505,_01.JPG
- **1503**, Raffaello Sanzio - St Michael and the Dragon - WGA18633. Depiction of the Archangel Michael in European art; digitised artwork. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/d3065c96-cefc-4c06-95ec-43540073575b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Raffaello_Sanzio_-_St_Michael_and_the_Dragon_-_WGA18633.jpg
- **1503**, Saint Michel et le Dragon - Raphaël - Musée du Louvre Peintures INV 608; MR 439. Depiction of the Archangel Michael in European art; digitised artwork. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/38bc44b1-1869-4d11-acdb-b34c761fbf83) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saint_Michel_et_le_Dragon_-_Rapha%C3%ABl_-_Mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre_Peintures_INV_608_;_MR_439.jpg
### 1504
- **1504**, St Michael Raphael. Depiction of the Archangel Michael in European art; digitised artwork. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/e7097363-ad2e-4a1a-9be7-cd120671b36f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:St_Michael_Raphael.jpg
### 1505
- **1505**, Cima da Conegliano, Madonna col Bambino tra i santi Michele Arcangelo e Andrea. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/a297bf7a-5b95-4b7d-81b6-fb7cbffadf73) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cima_da_Conegliano,_Madonna_col_Bambino_tra_i_santi_Michele_Arcangelo_e_Andrea.jpg
- **1505**, Die Heiligen Michael und Stephanus-Inzigkofener Altar-WUS04432. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/8ced7748-494b-4dd0-b442-32deef81209b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Die_Heiligen_Michael_und_Stephanus-Inzigkofener_Altar-WUS04432.jpg
- **1505**, Salamanca - CV Retablo San Miguel. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/32ab6b2d-91c9-49d6-9f9e-ecbdc3e60789) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Salamanca_-_CV_Retablo_San_Miguel.jpg
### 1507
- **1507**, Girolamo Marchesi - The Virgin and Child Enthroned with Saints Michael, Catherine of Alexandria, Cecilia, and. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/53371a06-4319-4e70-aff2-8611a42a8809) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Girolamo_Marchesi_-_The_Virgin_and_Child_Enthroned_with_Saints_Michael,_Catherine_of_Alexandria,_Cecilia,_and_Jerome_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg
### 1510
- **1510**, Guillaume Le Rouge - Printed Book of Hours (Use of Rome)- fol. 97v, St. Michael the Archangel - 2009.276.97.b. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/90c8135a-016f-40fc-a1bc-e85020aa4604) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Guillaume_Le_Rouge_-_Printed_Book_of_Hours_(Use_of_Rome)-_fol._97v,_St._Michael_the_Archangel_-_2009.276.97.b_-_Cleveland_Museum_of_Art.jpg
### 1513
- **1513**, Pedro Fernández - Vision of the Blessed Amedeo Menez de Sylva - WGA07809. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/1f3e09d8-9f67-4d87-a83b-f225cd9a2e53) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pedro_Fern%C3%A1ndez_-_Vision_of_the_Blessed_Amedeo_Menez_de_Sylva_-_WGA07809.jpg
### 1517
- **1517**, Innocenzo da imola, madonna in gloria e santi, 1517-22. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/5c9c14b8-dd75-4f78-94e7-82dbb8589928) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Innocenzo_da_imola,_madonna_in_gloria_e_santi,_1517-22.JPG
### 1518
- **1518**, Le Grand Saint Michel, by Raffaello Sanzio, from C2RMF retouched. Depiction of the Archangel Michael in European art; digitised artwork. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/eca561c5-e5ad-4035-a22e-ebc275b0a0bd) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Le_Grand_Saint_Michel,_by_Raffaello_Sanzio,_from_C2RMF_retouched.jpg
- **1518**, Raffaello e Giulio Romano San Michele sconfigge Satana. Depiction of the Archangel Michael in European art; digitised artwork. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/5380f485-5d37-4780-93ef-0ba74d0fae6e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Raffaello_e_Giulio_Romano_San_Michele_sconfigge_Satana.jpg
- **1518**, Raffaello, san michele (grande), 1518, 01. Depiction of the Archangel Michael in European art; digitised artwork. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/c9a310da-8edd-4e24-beed-380acd1f8ec8) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Raffaello,_san_michele_(grande),_1518,_01.JPG
### 1525
- **1525**, Triptych of the Master of Mendicity, town-hall panel. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/cc3eb54a-e09b-49dc-b5b6-5686c961c894) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tr%C3%ADptico_del_Maestro_de_la_Mendicidad_(Ayuntamiento_de_Sevilla).jpg
- **1525**, Tríptico del Maestro de la Mendicidad. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/80f89b1f-a537-4e69-9ba8-50da83d4bd0c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tr%C3%ADptico_del_Maestro_de_la_Mendicidad.JPG
### 1530
- **1530**, Ottheinrich Folio295r Rev12. Folio 295r of the Ottheinrich Bible, c. 1530, illustrating Revelation 12 with the archangel and the dragon. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/226c92c2-8dc0-4745-b28d-589fe31f7922) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ottheinrich_Folio295r_Rev12.jpg
- **1530**, Joos van Cleve, Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien, Gemäldegalerie - Flügelaltar - GG 938 - Kunsthistorisches Museu. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/0f314a9a-3db1-47d1-934d-7681be68729d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Joos_van_Cleve,_Kunsthistorisches_Museum_Wien,_Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie_-_Fl%C3%BCgelaltar_-_GG_938_-_Kunsthistorisches_Museum.jpg
### 1540
- **1540**, Angelo Bronzino 010. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/92824d8a-7733-4602-9479-8cd7dc7a7777) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Angelo_Bronzino_010.jpg
### 1542
- **1542**, Madonna col Bambino in gloria con san Francesco e san Michele Arcangelo che presenta un donatore. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/12b4760a-d05c-4862-9b46-cd91c2b411fe) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Madonna_col_Bambino_in_gloria_con_san_Francesco_e_san_Michele_Arcangelo_che_presenta_un_donatore.jpg
### 1545
- **1545**, Girolamo Siciolante da Sermoneta - Madonna col Bambino e i santi Michele Arcangelo, Giuseppe e Giovannino, 154. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/7dfe26c8-1cb9-409b-a2f9-c5738ef694c4) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Girolamo_Siciolante_da_Sermoneta_-_Madonna_col_Bambino_e_i_santi_Michele_Arcangelo,_Giuseppe_e_Giovannino,_1545-46,_74.jpg
### 1550
- **1550**, Archangel Michael, a 16th-century Aleppo icon. Melkite/Syrian icon of the Archangel Michael associated with Aleppo, 16th century; the Arabic-speaking Christian tradition of Michael imagery. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/c25620c9-0587-4dec-9161-056c70c171f2) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Archangel_Michael-(Aleppo).jpg
- **1550**, The archangle Michael icon (Uglich). Russian icon of the Archangel Michael from Uglich, 16th century. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/9da6ed28-dc2d-41a7-88b5-5158077dfcf2) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_archangle_Michael_icon_(Uglich).jpg
- **1550**, Apostle Andrew and Archangel Michael. Orthodox panel icon of the Archangel Michael; the digitised icon itself, dated to the artwork. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/39b07b4d-be65-4c4d-ad77-97e73cfefe72) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Apostle_Andrew_and_Archangel_Michael.jpg
- **1550**, Dresden, Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, Jacopo Tintoretto, Kampf Michaels gegen Satan. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/4925d296-a4d7-4ecc-b5a5-241f28e40986) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dresden,_Gem%C3%A4ldegalerie_Alte_Meister,_Jacopo_Tintoretto,_Kampf_Michaels_gegen_Satan.jpg
- **1550**, Ignoto XVIsec Pala San Michele Riva Valdobbia. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/358fc23b-ec26-452d-914b-d10062f76a6c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ignoto_XVIsec_Pala_San_Michele_Riva_Valdobbia.jpg
- **1550**, Jacopo Tintoretto 019. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/f28a971f-c387-435e-b02a-f0ca432ae4cc) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jacopo_Tintoretto_019.jpg
- **1550**, Madonna col bambino e santi (Moretto). European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/51033733-d639-46e2-a26a-1bd6cd85f51f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Madonna_col_bambino_e_santi_(Moretto).jpg
- **1550**, Saint Michael, a 16th-century Tuscan panel. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/3c18cfcf-bc9a-4461-b46e-efb98cc8c560) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saint_Michael_(Tuscany_16c).jpg
- **1550**, San Michele arcangelo del maestro di Castelsardo. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/3d0ddf24-28ac-4f56-b3fc-06d1afc9940d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:San_Michele_arcangelo_del_maestro_di_Castelsardo.jpg
- **1550**, Sant Miquel, mestre d'Alzira, museu de Belles Arts de València. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/b6c6115a-d131-4b35-89da-f8e51037ee8f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sant_Miquel,_mestre_d%27Alzira,_museu_de_Belles_Arts_de_Val%C3%A8ncia.jpg
- **1550**, 'St. Michael' unknown Catalan painter, 16th century, Pushkin Museum. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/46bfc582-46a6-4319-bf16-85ed645d50a9) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%27St._Michael%27_unknown_Catalan_painter,_16th_century,_Pushkin_Museum.JPG
### 1578
- **1578**, Герб Києва 1578. Early depiction of the Kyiv civic arms with the Archangel Michael, before 1578. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/c204f33d-151d-4f35-9fd8-58e6b41f38f9) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%B0_1578.jpg
### 1588
- **1588**, Ercole Ramazzani, Madonna col Bambino e i santi Michele Arcangelo e Antonio Abate, 1588, Cerreto d'Esi, chiesa. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/1923996b-42d0-4333-991b-8a8da4d18a47) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ercole_Ramazzani,_Madonna_col_Bambino_e_i_santi_Michele_Arcangelo_e_Antonio_Abate,_1588,_Cerreto_d%27Esi,_chiesa_di_Santa_Maria_Assunta.jpg
### 1600
- **1600**, Hymnal, Archangel, Walters Manuscript W.547, fol. 218r. Armenian hymnal manuscript, Walters W.547, with an archangel illumination. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/38c53545-d47a-434a-b755-7424d222fc08) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hymnal,_Archangel,_Walters_Manuscript_W.547,_fol._218r.jpg
- **1600**, Mchadijvari icon of Archangel Michael. Georgian Orthodox icon of the Archangel Michael from Mchadijvari, 16th-17th century; Georgia has one of the oldest continuous Michael cults in the Caucasus. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/bf81944c-a402-44f2-a6f7-6938811eeb25) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mchadijvari_icon_of_Archangel_Michael.jpg
### 1610
- **1610**, Das jüngste Gericht mit dem hl Michael im Kampf mit dem Satan um1610. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/57c825b8-8870-4440-a76d-9ed815bd4a78) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Das_j%C3%BCngste_Gericht_mit_dem_hl_Michael_im_Kampf_mit_dem_Satan_um1610.jpg
### 1620
- **1620**, Devil - 'Saint Michael Archangel' (ca. 1620) by Luís Juárez - Museo Nacional de Artes - Mexico 2024. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/57145763-e4a2-4f43-9c4e-a0de4586dcce) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Devil_-_%27Saint_Michael_Archangel%27_(ca._1620)_by_Lu%C3%ADs_Ju%C3%A1rez_-_Museo_Nacional_de_Artes_-_Mexico_2024.jpg
- **1620**, 'Saint Michael Archangel' (ca. 1620) by Luís Juárez - Museo Nacional de Artes - Mexico 2024. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/b918f34d-a9b5-430a-aba1-9a86b4fe2672) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%27Saint_Michael_Archangel%27_(ca._1620)_by_Lu%C3%ADs_Ju%C3%A1rez_-_Museo_Nacional_de_Artes_-_Mexico_2024.jpg
- **1620**, The archangel Michael by Theodoros Poulakis (1620-1692) at the Benaki Museum, Athens. Depiction of the Archangel Michael in European art; digitised artwork. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/605d91fa-de64-44c3-9a2d-66070794413e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_archangel_Michael_by_Theodoros_Poulakis_(1620-1692)_at_the_Benaki_Museum,_Athens.JPG
### 1622
- **1622**, Peter paul rubens (bottega), san michele espelle lucifero e gli angeli ribelli, 1622 ca. Depiction of the Archangel Michael in European art; digitised artwork. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/624a0403-9150-4781-924d-47b87c3b104c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Peter_paul_rubens_(bottega),_san_michele_espelle_lucifero_e_gli_angeli_ribelli,_1622_ca.jpg
- **1622**, Peter Paul Rubens - Saint Michael expelling Lucifer and the Rebellious Angels, 1622. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/b45b122f-846d-4a86-a864-d46ea723efd7) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Peter_Paul_Rubens_-_Saint_Michael_expelling_Lucifer_and_the_Rebellious_Angels,_1622.jpg
- **1622**, Rubens, St. Michael Expelling Lucifer and the Rebellious Angels from Heaven, ca. 1622 (4). Depiction of the Archangel Michael in European art; digitised artwork. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/d3520dec-74f9-4172-af51-bb108f459023) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rubens,_St._Michael_Expelling_Lucifer_and_the_Rebellious_Angels_from_Heaven,_ca._1622_(4)_(29025795930).jpg
### 1630
- **1630**, Cristobal vela. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/1d604d70-7082-4452-a60f-139a07edc042) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cristobal_vela.jpg
- **1630**, GuidoReni MichaelDefeatsSatan. Depiction of the Archangel Michael in European art; digitised artwork. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/d72d70f6-d243-429a-bfea-4106a5c6b2fd) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:GuidoReni_MichaelDefeatsSatan.jpg
### 1636
- **1636**, Cappouccini, guido reni, san michele arcangelo 02. Depiction of the Archangel Michael in European art; digitised artwork. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/d9565b9b-365f-4bdf-9050-7e1b3242bcfb) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cappouccini,_guido_reni,_san_michele_arcangelo_02.JPG
- **1636**, Guido Reni 031. Depiction of the Archangel Michael in European art; digitised artwork. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/e34d8e28-b4f8-4993-a6e9-678535a9580a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Guido_Reni_031.jpg
### 1640
- **1640**, Saint Michel terrassant le dragon - Jean Tassel - MAHL 843-5. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/4f6019e2-d19d-4d29-bfb6-a0cbd05e695c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saint_Michel_terrassant_le_dragon_-_Jean_Tassel_-_MAHL_843-5.jpg
### 1645
- **1645**, La Hyre Saint Michel terrassant le dragon. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/f8934eb9-6dd6-4b1c-b4e5-c074d0843633) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:La_Hyre_Saint_Michel_terrassant_le_dragon.jpg
### 1650
- **1650**, Portrait of a knight of Saint Michael-Le Nain-MBA Lyon H678-IMG 0381. Le Nain, portrait of a knight of the French Order of Saint Michael, 17th century, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/eca8382a-9582-4ab7-8bac-f563893e123c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_a_knight_of_Saint_Michael-Le_Nain-MBA_Lyon_H678-IMG_0381.jpg
- **1650**, Archangel Michael, a 17th-century Coptic icon. Coptic icon of the Archangel Michael, 17th century, held in the Byzantine and Christian Museum, Athens. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/32e9cb09-1611-4c68-80b3-8e219c9dc5ac) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Archangel_Michael_(Coptic_icon,_Byzantine_and_Christian_Museum).jpg
- **1650**, Arcanjos Miguel, Rafael e Anjo da Guarda, Miguel de Paiva, Centro Interpretativo do Mosteiro de Lorvão 02. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/ea004953-17ba-4edb-b5e4-3934b3ee07fe) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arcanjos_Miguel,_Rafael_e_Anjo_da_Guarda,_Miguel_de_Paiva,_Centro_Interpretativo_do_Mosteiro_de_Lorv%C3%A3o_02.jpg
- **1650**, Elias Moskos Archangel Michael. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/4cb4b9c1-1d43-4306-940a-f0635c87bca0) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Elias_Moskos_Archangel_Michael.png
- **1650**, Ercole Procaccini - San Michele Arcangelo. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/c442abae-833f-4fe7-9351-6e2144c68ee7) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ercole_Procaccini_-_San_Michele_Arcangelo.jpg
- **1650**, Fall of the rebel angels - Peter Paul Rubens (Unframed). European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/58718047-3f91-4553-9791-d89a4778e755) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fall_of_the_rebel_angels_-_Peter_Paul_Rubens_(Unframed).jpg
- **1650**, Giovan Francesco Guerrieri, San Michele Arcangelo e la Trinità 02. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/60532e12-459c-464f-b1dd-aeccdecb8756) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giovan_Francesco_Guerrieri,_San_Michele_Arcangelo_e_la_Trinit%C3%A0_02.jpg
- **1650**, Giuseppe Marullo - Saint Michael defeating Lucifer. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/bb866f21-73f1-4472-a52c-a96091cc0101) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giuseppe_Marullo_-_Saint_Michael_defeating_Lucifer.jpg
- **1650**, Jacopo vignali, san michele arcangelo libera le anime del purgatorio. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/0b74471a-68f6-426f-b6bd-cd7df472e3ca) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jacopo_vignali,_san_michele_arcangelo_libera_le_anime_del_purgatorio.jpg
- **1650**, San Michele Arcangelo - Paladini. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/20ffb8d3-798a-453b-8f24-37bc84fe7a23) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:San_Michele_Arcangelo_-_Paladini.jpg
- **1650**, Kloster Wald Stiftungstafel 17Jh. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/2a1803dc-c159-478a-91b4-a19dc76326a0) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kloster_Wald_Stiftungstafel_17Jh.jpg
- **1650**, Poulakis Theodoros - The archangel Michael - Google Art Project. Depiction of the Archangel Michael in European art; digitised artwork. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/501ef88d-9981-49fb-b681-f0b67a30c095) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Poulakis_Theodoros_-_The_archangel_Michael_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg
- **1650**, Saint Michael the Archangel by Cesare Dandini. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/560d3211-a08e-4e47-8ad3-47ce9a8da252) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saint_Michael_the_Archangel_by_Cesare_Dandini.jpg
- **1650**, Zurbarán and Studio - The Archangel Michael vanquishing the Devil, Delenda II-15. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/60b9d0dc-07b4-4531-9584-bb5cdc98f695) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zurbar%C3%A1n_and_Studio_-_The_Archangel_Michael_vanquishing_the_Devil,_Delenda_II-15.jpg
- **1650**, Seguace di Francesco Curradi, Madonna in gloria coi santi Michele, Paolo e la decollazione del Battista 04. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/6709628f-3e91-4eb9-ae48-35f2f894341c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Seguace_di_Francesco_Curradi,_Madonna_in_gloria_coi_santi_Michele,_Paolo_e_la_decollazione_del_Battista_04.jpg
- **1650**, 'Saint Michael Archangel and the Devil' (17th-cent) by unidentified Hispano-Phillipine artist - Museo Nacional. Seventeenth-century Hispano-Philippine ivory or painting of Saint Michael and the devil, Museo Nacional de Artes, Mexico City; evidence of the Manila galleon trade in devotional art. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/87b97329-2159-4c76-b070-12fe52ca2754) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%27Saint_Michael_Archangel_and_the_Devil%27_(17th-cent)_by_unidentified_Hispano-Phillipine_artist_-_Museo_Nacional_de_Artes_-_Mexico_2024.jpg
- **1650**, San Miguel Arcángel, de Ignacio de Ries (Ayuntamiento de Sevilla). European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/9a90d798-02a0-407f-a12d-cd957d1d3196) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:San_Miguel_Arc%C3%A1ngel,_de_Ignacio_de_Ries_(Ayuntamiento_de_Sevilla).jpg
### 1654
- **1654**, El arcángel San Miguel, de Juan de Valdés Leal (Palacio de Viana de Córdoba). European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/211750c5-a26f-4228-8809-80f61c72fb12) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:El_arc%C3%A1ngel_San_Miguel,_de_Juan_de_Vald%C3%A9s_Leal_(Palacio_de_Viana_de_C%C3%B3rdoba).jpg
### 1656
- **1656**, Valdes leal-san miguel-prado. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/ba6114d6-314d-4669-928f-3dd3fa81b974) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Valdes_leal-san_miguel-prado.jpg
- **1656**, San Miguel Arcángel, de Juan de Valdés Leal (Iglesia de Ntra. Sra. del Carmen de Córdoba). European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/dbeaedad-a2b3-4e84-92c5-391bf1693f43) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:San_Miguel_Arc%C3%A1ngel,_de_Juan_de_Vald%C3%A9s_Leal_(Iglesia_de_Ntra._Sra._del_Carmen_de_C%C3%B3rdoba).jpg
### 1660
- **1660**, Claudio Coello - Saint Michael the Archangel - Google Art Project. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/c6b5169e-aca1-4b41-8b5b-1b4d59fd14b1) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Claudio_Coello_-_Saint_Michael_the_Archangel_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg
### 1663
- **1663**, Fa Presto - St. Michael - Google Art Project. Depiction of the Archangel Michael in European art; digitised artwork. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/0d43d79e-180f-4f7f-b38e-2adfcae14ade) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Fa_Presto_-_St._Michael_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg
- **1663**, Luca giordano, san michele arcangelo, 1663 ca. 01. Depiction of the Archangel Michael in European art; digitised artwork. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/6aee0fd8-16c2-4f40-8b40-12e7a6846f27) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Luca_giordano,_san_michele_arcangelo,_1663_ca._01.jpg
- **1663**, Luca Giordano - St Michael - WGA9023. Depiction of the Archangel Michael in European art; digitised artwork. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/d337b8a2-f32f-4155-9f04-c0bfa0b525af) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Luca_Giordano_-_St_Michael_-_WGA9023.jpg
- **1663**, 1663 Giordano Der Heilige Michael anagoria. Depiction of the Archangel Michael in European art; digitised artwork. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/e73cc621-93e8-4cf4-bf32-0f2d423b637e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1663_Giordano_Der_Heilige_Michael_anagoria.JPG
### 1665
- **1665**, Bartolomé Estéban Murillo - Der Erzengel Michael stürzt den Teufel in den Abgrund - GG 9821 - Kunsthistorische. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/12265762-c315-47c5-a0cf-ffe7448e741b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bartolom%C3%A9_Est%C3%A9ban_Murillo_-_Der_Erzengel_Michael_st%C3%BCrzt_den_Teufel_in_den_Abgrund_-_GG_9821_-_Kunsthistorisches_Museum.jpg
### 1669
- **1669**, Pieter van Lint - Saint Michael the Archangel. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/a5c4730b-cb4d-457e-8c9c-1e939adbec46) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pieter_van_Lint_-_Saint_Michael_the_Archangel.jpg
### 1672
- **1672**, Kyiv. Carsly Tytulyarnyk. The arms of Kyiv with the Archangel Michael in the Russian Tsarskiy Titulyarnik armorial of 1672. Slightly under 1000px; scarce heraldic primary source. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/e299609c-60ed-4227-9d8d-f5d4de24894c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kyiv._Carsly_Tytulyarnyk.png
### 1675
- **1675**, Wonders of creation manuscript angel image. Angel figure in a later manuscript of al-Qazwini's Wonders of Creation, 17th century; figural angels appear in Persian and Ottoman book painting rather than in mosque decoration. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/35ff35af-cb35-4a69-a497-cf8e6d5f0190) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wonders_of_creation_manuscript_angel_image.png
### 1677
- **1677**, Giacinto Gimignani, San Michele arcangelo uccide il demonio, 1677. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/0c66c137-c074-4793-935b-3ee23e3608c0) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Giacinto_Gimignani,_San_Michele_arcangelo_uccide_il_demonio,_1677.jpg
### 1680
- **1680**, Ethiopian - Double-sided Diptych with Mary at Dabra Metmaq (Front); Saints (Back) - Walters 368 - Open A. Ethiopian Orthodox double-sided painted diptych, late 17th century, with Mary at Dabra Metmaq and flanking archangels. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/0589ece3-141c-4771-99f2-594275491a18) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ethiopian_-_Double-sided_Diptych_with_Mary_at_Dabra_Metmaq_(Front);_Saints_(Back)_-_Walters_368_-_Open_A.jpg
- **1680**, Ethiopian - Sensul (Folding Illuminated Book) - Walters 3610 - Open. Ethiopian sensul, a folding illuminated devotional book of the late 17th century, painted with saints and archangels. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/660ba4c2-0102-4271-90ed-6b077ef3298c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ethiopian_-_Sensul_(Folding_Illuminated_Book)_-_Walters_3610_-_Open.jpg
### 1685
- **1685**, Charles Le Brun - The Fall of the Rebel Angels - WGA12546. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/6ac3af50-7de3-434e-bf2c-c60e48bcf2ed) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Charles_Le_Brun_-_The_Fall_of_the_Rebel_Angels_-_WGA12546.jpg
- **1685**, La chute des anges rebelles - Charles Le Brun - MBA Dijon 1938-1-P. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/8eaa154e-6995-4d1d-8331-556298c49b1a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:La_chute_des_anges_rebelles_-_Charles_Le_Brun_-_MBA_Dijon_1938-1-P.jpg
### 1690
- **1690**, Ethiopian - Right Diptych Panel with Virgin and Child Flanked by Archangels - Walters 363 - Open. Ethiopian Orthodox diptych panel with the Virgin and Child flanked by the archangels Michael and Gabriel, late 17th-early 18th century. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/e0ccbdee-2354-489c-893a-50746cd81313) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ethiopian_-_Right_Diptych_Panel_with_Virgin_and_Child_Flanked_by_Archangels_-_Walters_363_-_Open.jpg
- **1690**, Apparizione di san Michele archangelo. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/b5a1a900-4a73-4432-bc1e-649d9b059691) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Apparizione_di_san_Michele_archangelo.jpg
- **1690**, 'Saint Michael Archangel' (ca. 1690-1710) by Juan Correa (attr.) - Museo Nacional de Artes - Mexico 2024. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/f3da4b3e-a8cb-4dbd-8dc6-6dedb988da60) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%27Saint_Michael_Archangel%27_(ca._1690-1710)_by_Juan_Correa_(attr.)_-_Museo_Nacional_de_Artes_-_Mexico_2024.jpg
### 1692
- **1692**, Hans Adam Weissenkircher - Sveti Mihael. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/1d87e64b-abcc-4533-ae44-ba676e4926c8) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hans_Adam_Weissenkircher_-_Sveti_Mihael.jpg
- **1692**, Acisclo Antonio Palomino de Castro y Velasco - The Archangel Michael Defeating Satan - 2016.58 - Detroit Insti. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/514850de-ad2e-4c23-88d0-28894a5c3c12) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Acisclo_Antonio_Palomino_de_Castro_y_Velasco_-_The_Archangel_Michael_Defeating_Satan_-_2016.58_-_Detroit_Institute_of_Arts.jpg
### 1700
- **1700**, Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception and St. Michael Fighting the Bad Angel - 1700. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/b612aede-4c1e-4af8-a66d-76cea60a575d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Our_Lady_of_the_Immaculate_Conception_and_St._Michael_Fighting_the_Bad_Angel_-_1700.jpg
- **1700**, Russia centrale, sinassi degli arcangeli, 1700-50 ca. Orthodox 'Synaxis of the Bodiless Powers', showing Michael among the archangels. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/e2947c5f-ea7b-4077-b43b-06771561d26e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Russia_centrale,_sinassi_degli_arcangeli,_1700-50_ca.jpg
### 1718
- **1718**, Icon-of-saint-Michael-horseman-(Russia,1718). Russian icon of the Archangel Michael as the fiery horseman, dated 1718; a distinctly Russian apocalyptic type. Width slightly under 900px but the type is scarce. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/daf7136d-bd2e-4c1a-a240-3caddd611099) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Icon-of-saint-Michael-horseman-(Russia,1718).jpg
### 1730
- **1730**, São Miguel a combater o Demónio (1730) - André Gonçalves (Igreja do Menino Deus, Lisboa). European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/42b2f4a7-3961-44c6-be9a-1fa388d7b5f5) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S%C3%A3o_Miguel_a_combater_o_Dem%C3%B3nio_(1730)_-_Andr%C3%A9_Gon%C3%A7alves_(Igreja_do_Menino_Deus,_Lisboa).png
### 1741
- **1741**, Stetner - St Michael, 1741. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/c24fe907-e33e-492f-9b92-d101d2585761) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stetner_-_St_Michael,_1741.jpg
### 1750
- **1750**, Coptic Icon of the Archangel Michael. Coptic Orthodox panel icon of the Archangel Michael, 18th century Egypt; Michael is the most venerated angel in the Coptic calendar, commemorated monthly on the 12th of each Coptic month. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/004f23dc-ac0c-454d-8442-c015a993789f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Coptic_Icon_of_the_Archangel_Michael.jpg
- **1750**, St.Michael - Hochaltar 1 Bild. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/516677b9-0a69-4f0f-9f28-e2a3a20e48d2) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:St.Michael_-_Hochaltar_1_Bild.jpg
- **1750**, 'Saint Michael Archangel' (18th cent) - Museo Nacional de Artes - Mexico 2024. Eighteenth-century Mexican colonial painting of Saint Michael the Archangel, Museo Nacional de Artes, Mexico City. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/60743ef0-77aa-4eba-aaef-c435213b3728) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%27Saint_Michael_Archangel%27_(18th_cent)_-_Museo_Nacional_de_Artes_-_Mexico_2024.jpg
- **1750**, 'Saint Michael the Archangel', Spanish colonial, Brigham Young University Museum of Art. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/7d302c95-7a53-4c6a-91a0-681abe66176c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%27Saint_Michael_the_Archangel%27,_Spanish_colonial,_Brigham_Young_University_Museum_of_Art.jpg
- **1750**, Kostel Panny Marie Sněžné, Olomouc - obraz Archanděla Michaela. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/ae333437-629d-445e-b624-d0c2cfac2580) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kostel_Panny_Marie_Sn%C4%9B%C5%BEn%C3%A9,_Olomouc_-_obraz_Archand%C4%9Bla_Michaela.jpg
- **1750**, Erzengel Michael 18Jh. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/b551abc0-df59-49f1-86ab-1506587132b0) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Erzengel_Michael_18Jh.jpg
- **1750**, Santi Pacini, San Michele Arcangelo, secolo XVIII. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/dc9f168f-b753-400e-82ae-26e0c7958ff2) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Santi_Pacini,_San_Michele_Arcangelo,_secolo_XVIII.jpg
### 1761
- **1761**, Esaltazione della Giustizia divina e angelo con scapolare, by Biagio Bellotti. Biagio Bellotti, Exaltation of Divine Justice with an angel bearing a scapular, 1761-69. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/fa2d2a26-9724-414c-b4fe-cfbbcb75a072) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Esaltazione_della_Giustizia_divina_e_angelo_con_scapolare,_by_Biagio_Bellotti.png
### 1775
- **1775**, Janez Andrej Herrlein - Nadangel Michael. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/325f3ad6-e758-4f21-962a-5d1e52d52a5e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Janez_Andrej_Herrlein_-_Nadangel_Michael.jpg
### 1780
- **1780**, Synaxis of Archangel Michael, Old Believer (18 c, priv.coll). Russian Old Believer icon of the Synaxis of the Archangel Michael, late 18th century. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/0264fe87-77cf-420e-a8c9-6b87a3e436fc) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Synaxis_of_Archangel_Michael,_Old_Believer_(18_c,_priv.coll).jpg
- **1780**, San Miguel, autor Juan de Espinal. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/f75868a5-52fe-44de-b147-0b0a7984f977) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:San_Miguel,_autor_Juan_de_Espinal.jpg
### 1791
- **1791**, Book of the Dead of Iuefankh, papyrus - Museo Egizio Turin C 1791 p02 crop. Psychostasis: Michael weighing souls at the Last Judgement, a core motif of Western and Byzantine art. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/172d49e3-9434-4491-b6c9-528606167e9b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Book_of_the_Dead_of_Iuefankh,_papyrus_-_Museo_Egizio_Turin_C_1791_p02_crop.jpg
### 1797
- **1797**, Upodobitev arhangela (panjska končnica, 1797). European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/b09a7a8a-241b-4d05-8d22-0b8d2d45b88a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Upodobitev_arhangela_(panjska_kon%C4%8Dnica,_1797).jpg
### 1800
- **1800**, Henry Fuseli - Psychostasy (The Weighing of Souls), 1800. Psychostasis: Michael weighing souls at the Last Judgement, a core motif of Western and Byzantine art. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/44977524-9ee4-4404-aa23-909084dfdb82) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Henry_Fuseli_-_Psychostasy_(The_Weighing_of_Souls),_1800.jpg
### 1813
- **1813**, Samokov-History-museum-Hristo-Dimitrov-St.Archangel-Michail-1813. Bulgarian Revival icon of St Archangel Michael by Hristo Dimitrov of the Samokov school, 1813. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/9e8bf658-924e-4eac-b7de-d5f92e36ad25) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Samokov-History-museum-Hristo-Dimitrov-St.Archangel-Michail-1813.jpg
### 1814
- **1814**, Archangel Michael by Borovikovsky. Russian academic painting of the Archangel Michael by Vladimir Borovikovsky, 1814-15. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/ec62248d-7147-4a36-bf3a-85f983c11f0e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Archangel_Michael_by_Borovikovsky.jpg
### 1840
- **1840**, Văcărești icon of the Archangel Michael. Romanian Orthodox icon or church painting of the Archangel Michael. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/108e60ae-bff7-4ac8-b3b2-ec5b6b60a05f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:V%C4%83c%C4%83re%C8%99ti_icon_of_the_Archangel_Michael.png
### 1850
- **1850**, Archangel Michael, a 19th-century Ethiopian panel. Russian icon of the Archangel Michael, 19th century, Chester Beatty Library. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/1b8fa2fe-41e0-46c5-9202-a30a0466b5c8) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Archangel_Michael_(CBL_WX_43).jpg
- **1850**, Brooklyn Museum 76.132 Painted Icon Double Triptych. Ethiopian Orthodox painted double triptych, 19th century; archangels flank the Virgin in the standard Ethiopian devotional arrangement. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/e12728b4-d898-4364-b81c-a1be8c729bac) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Brooklyn_Museum_76.132_Painted_Icon_Double_Triptych.jpg
- **1850**, Djumati mikael icon. Georgian icon of the Archangel Michael from Djumati, 19th century. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/e05ed063-23c9-4877-b2dc-cd230a90317e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Djumati_mikael_icon.jpg
- **1850**, Ethiopian - Archangel Michael and the Crossing of the Red Sea - Walters 36131 - Detail B. Ethiopian Orthodox manuscript painting showing the Archangel Michael at the Crossing of the Red Sea, mid-19th century; Michael (Qiddus Mika'el) is honoured on the 12th of every Ethiopian month. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/d75c8538-fedf-4720-91cd-9815cdc61e0e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ethiopian_-_Archangel_Michael_and_the_Crossing_of_the_Red_Sea_-_Walters_36131_-_Detail_B.jpg
### 1861
- **1861**, Архангелски събор от „Свeти Архангел Михаил” в Лешко на Димитър Молеров. Bulgarian icon of the Synaxis of the Archangels by Dimitar Molerov, 1861, from the church of St Archangel Michael in Leshko. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/1510c42c-e13d-47f3-bcdd-8bdce565e927) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BE%D1%82_%E2%80%9E%D0%A1%D0%B2e%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%E2%80%9D_%D0%B2_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.jpg
### 1890
- **1890**, Saint Luke Church, Tarnava Archangel Michael Icon-1890. Bulgarian Orthodox icon of the Archangel Michael, 1890, from St Luke's church at Tarnava. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/ba03e149-24e6-4dd0-bc95-2d4454e63752) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saint_Luke_Church,_Tarnava_Archangel_Michael_Icon-1890.jpg
### 1900
- **1900**, Sippers and Topers c1900 Stone. English rural scene photographed c. 1900 associated with Michaelmas customs; Michaelmas (29 September) was a quarter day marking the end of the harvest year. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/849402f0-1d10-4c85-b279-b93cf0dfd23f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sippers_and_Topers_c1900_Stone.jpg
### 1918
- **1918-09-10**, US Signal Corps Film of the St Mihiel Offensive, September 1918. National Archives footage shot by the Army Signal Corps during the 10-25 September 1918 offensive at Saint-Mihiel. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/dbdea629-8b37-4f84-9ad4-0d5021d546d0) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3uvFQwn1by0
### 1944
- **1944**, Mont-Saint-Michel in 1944, Filmed After the Normandy Landings. Colour footage shot by American cameraman Jack Lieb at Mont-Saint-Michel just after the Normandy landings, with war correspondents visible on site. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/1cba6ff1-ff98-487e-9cbd-6ee2c38ae010) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2tR3znzjDng
### 1949
- **1949**, St Michael's Mount Filmed by British Pathe, 1949. Newsreel footage of life on the Cornish tidal island, showing the postman rowing out and children crossing to school on the mainland. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/96b2883e-70d3-4806-9c21-33e873414f1a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PCqEcJQpyx8
### 1950
- **1950**, Collar of the Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George MET SF-1975-1-2497. Collar of the Order of St Michael and St George, 20th century, Metropolitan Museum of Art. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/0eeeee85-4943-4253-bb18-b8d9664168bb) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Collar_of_the_Most_Distinguished_Order_of_Saint_Michael_and_Saint_George_MET_SF-1975-1-2497.jpg
### 1965
- **1965**, Benedictines Return to Mont-Saint-Michel Abbey, 1965. Newsreel footage of Benedictine monks crossing the sands in 1965 to take up residence in the abbey for the first time in centuries. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/69106c3b-323a-45cb-a5f5-d1545ab76998) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wWZsjdZwNOA
### 1975
- **1975-01-01**, St Michael's Mount 1975 - geograph.org.uk - 2988989. St Michael's Mount photographed in 1975. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/59c8e488-5b3e-4e02-b61d-ce07b8952235) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:St_Michael%27s_Mount_1975_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2988989.jpg
### 1985
- **1985**, Pilgrims at Monte Sant'Angelo in the 1980s. Footage of pilgrim crowds at the Gargano sanctuary filmed in the 1980s, later published to mark the shrine's World Heritage inscription. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/f1e0316d-f1cb-4d06-a2b8-9078a52aff4c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ISeLPwOwLl8
### 1987
- **1987-01-01**, Aug1987. Skellig Michael, County Kerry, Ireland 03. Skellig Michael photographed in August 1987, before modern visitor restrictions. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/f57a2429-39cf-4885-bfd2-e7a71a3b9955) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aug1987._Skellig_Michael,_County_Kerry,_Ireland_03.jpg
### 1991
- **1991**, A Year on St Michael's Mount, Filmed in the Early 1990s. A film recording a full year of life and work on the Cornish island named for the archangel, shot roughly twenty-five years before its 2015 posting. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/01213b93-7556-4a1c-a62e-4e018defc919) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=isNOTnrKsac
### 2001
- **2001-01-01**, Kyiv - Mykhailiv belltower 150801. The bell tower of St Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery, Kyiv, photographed 2001. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/770c1d27-e42c-4876-913c-03810b6c001b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kyiv_-_Mykhailiv_belltower_150801.jpg
### 2005
- **2005-01-01**, Causeway to St Michael's Mount - geograph.org.uk - 1858397. The tidal causeway to St Michael's Mount, Cornwall, exposed at low tide. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/9504db76-f9ad-40d2-be57-ddfc887aadee) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Causeway_to_St_Michael%27s_Mount_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1858397.jpg
### 2007
- **2007-01-01**, Turamichele-2007-1. The Turamichele of Augsburg, a mechanical figure of Saint Michael striking the devil that appears from the Perlach tower each Michaelmas; photographed 2007. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/2832c62e-26e4-40cb-9dd4-99a32db28840) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Turamichele-2007-1.jpg
- **2007-01-01**, Ethiopian Orthodox Religious Painting, Yeha, Ethiopia. Modern photograph (2007) of Ethiopian Orthodox church painting at Yeha, in the traditional style in which archangels are shown winged and sword-bearing. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/2d8d6f42-7b6c-415b-ad00-c0b7c1c1586c) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ethiopian_Orthodox_Religious_Painting,_Yeha,_Ethiopia_(3145483169).jpg
- **2007-01-01**, In the Church of Bet Gabriel-Rufael, Lalibela, Ethiopia. Interior of Bet Gabriel-Rufael at Lalibela, one of the Ethiopian rock-hewn churches named for archangels; photographed 2007. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/5aa24841-0756-48f9-9688-39c857dc8739) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:In_the_Church_of_Bet_Gabriel-Rufael,_Lalibela,_Ethiopia_(3282756781).jpg
- **2007-01-01**, Angels and Bells. Modern photograph (2007) of Ethiopian Orthodox church angels painted beside hanging bells. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/5cb61f7d-85f6-4d6b-956c-30bfde393cb0) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Angels_and_Bells_(2782325495).jpg
- **2007-01-01**, Ethiopian Religious Painting. Modern photograph (2007) of Ethiopian Orthodox wall painting; the church-painting tradition that carries Michael imagery into living worship. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/98e45d5d-9bfd-4f14-9753-8116b5b4a7f7) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ethiopian_Religious_Painting_(2426267325).jpg
- **2007-01-01**, Veiled Angel. Modern photograph (2007) of an Ethiopian Orthodox painted angel; angel figures of this kind occupy the upper registers of church interiors. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/a5c1971e-d966-47d4-a44e-0a2b7d580199) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Veiled_Angel_(2426272227).jpg
- **2007-01-01**, The Archangel Michael. Painted image of the Archangel Michael in a rock-hewn church at Lalibela, Ethiopia, photographed 2007. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/a890a602-ea55-4a1c-9799-eba859bb94e5) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_Archangel_Michael_(3284866737).jpg
### 2008
- **2008-01-01**, Archangel Michael - St Nicholas church Velika Hoca 282N3292. Serbian Orthodox icon of the Archangel Michael in St Nicholas church, Velika Hoca, Kosovo; photographed 2008. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/673c5128-ae50-4576-8456-a431b72fbb0f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Archangel_Michael_-_St_Nicholas_church_Velika_Hoca_282N3292.jpg
- **2008-01-01**, Bamberg Blick zum Michelsberg 2. View toward the Michaelsberg in Bamberg, one of the German hilltop sites dedicated to the archangel. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/e3ec0629-cf2c-4ab3-8f47-090d218dbb4e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bamberg_Blick_zum_Michelsberg_2.jpg
### 2009
- **2009-01-01**, 2008081010911097, Kyiv, St Michaels Monastery. St Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery in Kyiv, modern photograph; Michael is the patron of the city. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/072d6d43-d3ba-4faa-a490-7e8dc99971ab) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2008081010911097,_Kyiv,_St_Michaels_Monastery.jpg
- **2009-01-01**, Iglesia copta de Asuán, arcángel Miguel, fresco de la cúpula, Egipto, abril de 2009. Dome fresco of the Archangel Michael in the Coptic cathedral at Aswan, modern photograph of contemporary Coptic church painting. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/e0d7431a-202d-436f-be07-b6b3abf0e477) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Iglesia_copta_de_Asu%C3%A1n,_arc%C3%A1ngel_Miguel,_fresco_de_la_c%C3%BApula,_Egipto,_abril_de_2009.JPG
- **2009-09-02**, Yale: Apocalyptic and Resistance in the Book of Revelation. Yale New Testament lecture on the Apocalypse of John, the text containing the war in heaven in which Michael and his angels fight the dragon. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/3c2ca17d-b05f-4fe7-b5a3-f78abbf4299b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8aBrXam36JE
- **2009-11-19**, Rick Steves at Mont-Saint-Michel. Travel history segment presenting Mont-Saint-Michel as one of the leading pilgrimage destinations in Christendom for over a thousand years. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/019f7510-34ea-4a54-a491-d51d49815556) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_PhFkGI9_-Y
### 2010
- **2010-01-01**, Interior of Archangel Michael's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral, Aswan (Egypt). Interior of the Coptic Orthodox cathedral of the Archangel Michael in Aswan, photographed 2010. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/1f4ec902-a5a5-43f7-9a77-c2703c558c19) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Interior_of_Archangel_Michael%27s_Coptic_Orthodox_Cathedral,_Aswan_(Egypt).JPG
- **2010-01-01**, Archangel Michael's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral, Aswan (Egypt). St Michael's Coptic Orthodox Cathedral in Aswan, Egypt, consecrated 2006; photographed 2010. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/aaf45205-dde1-4797-a046-5f236805e581) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Archangel_Michael%27s_Coptic_Orthodox_Cathedral,_Aswan_(Egypt).JPG
- **2010-01-01**, Italy-0121 - New Angel. The bronze Archangel Michael crowning Castel Sant'Angelo in Rome, photographed 2010; the statue commemorates the vision of Michael sheathing his sword over the city in 590. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/ee66cec8-746f-4a76-afcb-cfa75b80d28d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Italy-0121_-_New_Angel_(5123905631).jpg
- **2010-06-03**, St Michael's Church at Hildesheim, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. UNESCO and NHK on the Ottonian Romanesque church built 1010-1020 and dedicated to the archangel, listed for its ceiling, stucco and bronze doors. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/23ded7db-a2ac-4256-945b-eb08b5f77816) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1cGTppnz9n8
### 2011
- **2011-02-07**, BBC: The Codex Sinaiticus. BBC segment on the fourth-century Greek Bible held at the British Library, the largest surviving book from antiquity and a key witness for the New Testament text. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/c696ba6c-4bfa-4a61-967c-8339268653c0) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U4Xkv2gjzZw
- **2011**, San michele, Bassa Franconia, 1750 ca. 01. Depiction of the Archangel Michael in European art; digitised artwork. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/14550a98-c254-44f4-8a73-264b590299f0) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:San_michele,_Bassa_Franconia,_1750_ca._01.JPG
- **2011-07-05**, How a Renaissance Altarpiece Was Made. A National Gallery introduction to the construction, gilding and function of Italian altarpieces, the format in which most Michael panels survive. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/f9c0e1b3-c950-4ee6-9f6a-1b8962c47bb8) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zEjMaRj6m1g
- **2011-09-14**, Saint Michael in Italian Art Across the Centuries. A survey of the archangel in works by Simone Martini, Raphael, Guercino and Luca Giordano. In Italian. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/77f230b6-b0c9-47eb-9dac-d9f4132ccaa3) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eUFW0xTTKlU
- **2011-10-01**, The Byzantine Archangel Ivory in the British Museum. Smarthistory examines a c. 525-50 ivory diptych leaf of an archangel, probably carved in Constantinople, showing the angel in late-antique court dress. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/2a97c61e-759a-4c1c-a370-eebb0e72d56b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f7J0WQsajX8
- **2011-10-14**, The Icon of the Triumph of Orthodoxy. Smarthistory reads the c. 1400 Byzantine icon in the British Museum commemorating the end of iconoclasm, the event that secured icon painting itself. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/502c4a45-a616-498f-b160-3f2985c74054) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZH0P0uBY3PY
### 2012
- **2012-01-01**, Cueteando. Fireworks during a night fiesta at the San Miguel Arcángel parish, San Miguel de Allende, 2012. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/a848f293-dbe7-4ede-a1db-8b59209e84ba) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cueteando.JPG
- **2012-01-01**, Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela Ethiopia. The rock-hewn church complex at Lalibela, Ethiopia, photographed 2012; several of the churches are dedicated to archangels. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/d868d6eb-76c0-4860-ba0c-8e9bb5478ba1) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rock-Hewn_Churches,_Lalibela_Ethiopia_(3).jpg
- **2012-03-15**, The Red Monastery and Late Antique Egyptian Painting. Art historian Elizabeth Bolman introduces the Met's Red Monastery conservation project, recovering late antique Coptic wall painting in Upper Egypt. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/e5e01750-7d76-4c20-878e-f2378c95244c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VT7TDxZ9NpY
- **2012-04-09**, Byzantium and Islam: Age of Transition. A Met symposium on Christian, Jewish and early Muslim image-making in the Byzantine world during the seventh to ninth centuries. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/ea8393c5-7ba0-4f7d-98a7-a66d8a9d16fc) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=--8oApudpEE
- **2012-04-25**, The Getty on a South German Fall of the Rebel Angels. A Getty Museum audio stop on an eighteenth-century South German or Austrian sculpture group of Michael casting down the rebel angels. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/cd3f2788-8014-45ac-9f27-0c8ffaae2b8a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M5mH0u0b4W4
- **2012-05-13**, The Last Judgment Tympanum at Autun. Smarthistory reads the c. 1130-46 Romanesque tympanum at Autun Cathedral, where Michael weighs souls against a devil tampering with the scales. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/dc15d357-2545-4163-b66b-5518daa8d58c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PATkTJhAUhM
- **2012**, Nuremberg - Germanisches Nationalmuseum - Archangel Michael (Pl. O. 1873). Depiction of the Archangel Michael in European art; digitised artwork. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/4cb8d3bc-3079-4abc-9c89-e59fac95bcc8) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nuremberg_-_Germanisches_Nationalmuseum_-_Archangel_Michael_(Pl._O._1873).JPG
- **2012-07-18**, The UNESCO Inscription Ceremony at Monte Sant'Angelo. Official ceremony marking the inscription of the Basilica of San Michele Arcangelo on the World Heritage List, held at Monte Sant'Angelo on 17 July 2012. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/ee487d96-a1a2-431b-a391-f3daa243c2bf) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VdWInMvIH7c
- **2012-12-03**, Yale: Visions of the End, Daniel and Apocalyptic Literature. Professor Christine Hayes's Yale lecture on the Book of Daniel, where Michael appears as the angelic prince of Israel, situating it in the apocalyptic literature of the Hellenistic crisis. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/9cb9bf86-f3f9-4892-ab8c-d6735b23d13b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5J6q1J09oNw
- **2012-12-04**, Father Justin Sinaites on the Icons of Sinai. The librarian of Saint Catherine's Monastery, Mount Sinai, lectures at Villanova on the monastery's icon collection, the oldest surviving body of Christian panel painting. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/5f3bd014-c491-4608-8338-636273b0ea4a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fJsBqWSRFQ8
### 2013
- **2013-01-01**, Співуче поле. Хрещення Русі 08. Modern monument imagery in Kyiv; the archangel remains the city's civic and military emblem. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/5c0bf90d-13f6-4cd0-b4c5-7a06177dc37b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5._%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96_08.jpg
- **2013-01-01**, Archangel Michael statue at the San Miguel Church, Manila. Statue of the Archangel Michael at San Miguel Church, Manila, photographed 2013; Michael is widely venerated in Philippine Catholicism. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/65de8754-1018-4444-883b-6600e7212998) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Archangel_Michael_statue_at_the_San_Miguel_Church,_Manila.jpg
- **2013-01-01**, National Shrine of Saint Michael and the Archangels 01. The National Shrine of Saint Michael and the Archangels in Manila, Philippines, photographed 2013. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/67d22083-7d9a-46bd-a012-08f774e69f87) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:National_Shrine_of_Saint_Michael_and_the_Archangels_01.jpg
- **2013-01-01**, Turkey-03382 - Archangels Gabriel and Michael. Byzantine mosaic archangels in Istanbul, modern photograph; the Byzantine capital was the centre of the Michael cult, home to the Michaelion shrine. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/920b5902-c9f7-4ad4-9abc-04c0f5c653bf) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Turkey-03382_-_Archangels_Gabriel_and_Michael_(11313423055).jpg
- **2013-05-22**, Restoring a Saint Michael Archangel. An Italian regional broadcast on the restoration of a Saint Michael the Archangel artwork. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/f7b80bf8-9d67-461a-9564-31c81064df12) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xFLAGhS13Us
- **2013**, Gospel Book, Weighing of Souls, Walters Manuscript W.540, fol. 15r. Psychostasis: Michael weighing souls at the Last Judgement, a core motif of Western and Byzantine art. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/200097b3-223a-42b8-b862-4fdea623fbbb) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gospel_Book,_Weighing_of_Souls,_Walters_Manuscript_W.540,_fol._15r.jpg
- **2013-07-14**, The Archangel's Way: Benevento to Monte Sant'Angelo. Italian Alpine Club film of the pilgrim route from Benevento to the Gargano shrine, retracing the paths taken by pilgrims around the year 1000. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/94e4d947-cd47-4a84-9586-27329a2e25d0) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YCfv9RVYG2Q
- **2013-07-17**, On the Archangel's Way, 2012. Longer Italian Alpine Club film of the Gargano pilgrimage route, passing San Giovanni Rotondo and the sites associated with Padre Pio. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/01287c64-3090-43a6-be3e-e3bf9f50f0d0) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=laWFc3iAiCI
- **2013-07-29**, The Judgement of Hunefer: Weighing the Heart. Smarthistory reads the c. 1275 BCE Book of the Dead papyrus in the British Museum, the Egyptian weighing-of-the-heart scene that anticipates Michael's psychostasis. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/3a302861-2577-42b3-8121-d7f4c04c6f15) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WceVwMdN0eE
- **2013-09-05**, Early Byzantine Art in Sixth-Century Constantinople. Art historian Vida Hull's lecture on sixth-century Constantinopolitan art, the milieu that produced the earliest surviving images of the archangels. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/eca59f5c-fa1b-4d48-9441-e7639a3c94c5) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aah_ShwyYeI
- **2013-09-10**, The Bernward Bronze Doors of St Michael's, Hildesheim. Smarthistory art historians discuss the 1015 bronze doors commissioned by Bishop Bernward for the Ottonian abbey church of St Michael in Saxony. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/afa7740a-eaa8-4647-ae2e-1d4bad1670ec) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=__pl88NO9Jw
- **2013-11-22**, Why the Feast of the Archangel Michael Is Kyiv's Own Day. A Ukrainian Orthodox Church programme explaining Michael's status as guardian angel of Kyiv, marked on 21 November. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/1a1eec86-16b2-4b8d-a0fc-486d363435e0) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nkN5sMSS-d0
### 2014
- **2014-01-01**, France-001002 - Statue of Archangel Michael. The Archangel Michael statue crowning the abbey spire at Mont-Saint-Michel, modern photograph of the 1897 gilt figure. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/78ae7bdb-682b-494c-a374-b7f406321a17) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:France-001002_-_Statue_of_Archangel_Michael_(15124149091).jpg
- **2014-01-01**, Bamberg Kloster Michaelisberg. Michaelsberg abbey church above Bamberg, Germany, photographed 2014; a Benedictine Michael foundation of 1015. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/891c25c5-db4f-4fc5-9c3e-c4a35a118328) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bamberg_Kloster_Michaelisberg.jpg
- **2014-01-01**, High cross on grave at Skellig Michael. Early medieval cross slab in the monks' graveyard on Skellig Michael, photographed 2014. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/9f4c4604-f888-4076-a4e8-1a317383d860) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:High_cross_on_grave_at_Skellig_Michael.jpg
- **2014-01-01**, Ravenna, Basilica di Sant Apollinare in Classe - 12518798335. Interior of Sant'Apollinare in Classe, Ravenna, showing the sixth-century apse and arch mosaics that include the archangels. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/9f995368-ff84-47e1-b749-3f8b4142f1d3) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ravenna,_Basilica_di_Sant_Apollinare_in_Classe_-_12518798335.jpg
- **2014-01-01**, Bay of Mont Saint-Michel - low tide - walking on the mud 01. Walkers crossing the exposed mudflats of the bay of Mont-Saint-Michel at low tide, 2014. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/c1324ca6-1b50-4adf-ab96-291d0790374a) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bay_of_Mont_Saint-Michel_-_low_tide_-_walking_on_the_mud_01.JPG
- **2014-01-01**, Beehive huts in the monastic site on Skellig Michael. Drystone beehive huts on Skellig Michael, modern photograph of a monastic settlement on a bare Atlantic pinnacle. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/d13cbe58-3e98-49a5-b9f9-5370d17f4eb6) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beehive_huts_in_the_monastic_site_on_Skellig_Michael.jpg
- **2014-03-03**, Giorgio Otranto on Saint Michael and the Lombards Across Europe. Interview with the historian who led the study of the Gargano cult, on how Lombard devotion carried the shrine's influence across Europe. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/18777e2c-1a44-4b71-a794-4d80ca166c17) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uki4f4JO75A
### 2015
- **2015-01-01**, Baie Mont Saint-Michel, marée montante. The rising tide in the bay of Mont-Saint-Michel, 2015; pilgrims historically crossed the sands on foot between tides. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/4c0c5dbe-ed97-4982-a4ac-69ac11b191f9) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Baie_Mont_Saint-Michel,_mar%C3%A9e_montante_(2015).JPG
- **2015-01-01**, St Michael, St George and the Virgin Mary in St Michael and All Angels' Church, Waddesdon. Stained glass showing Saint Michael with Saint George and the Virgin, St Michael and All Angels', Waddesdon. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/5a140f02-13d9-40df-a562-be99f11b7882) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:St_Michael,_St_George_and_the_Virgin_Mary_in_St_Michael_and_All_Angels%27_Church,_Waddesdon.JPG
- **2015-01-01**, Procesión de Semana Santa en San Miguel de Allende Guanajuato Abril 2015 03. Holy Week procession in San Miguel de Allende, Mexico, 2015; the town's processional culture centres on its Archangel Michael parish. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/a6c781b5-c6c8-4fa7-b308-c47fd5f2086d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Procesi%C3%B3n_de_Semana_Santa_en_San_Miguel_de_Allende_Guanajuato_Abril_2015_03.jpg
- **2015-01-01**, Stained glass window, sV, St Michael, Spurriergate, York. Stained-glass window at St Michael Spurriergate, York, photographed 2015; English medieval and later glass in a Michael-dedicated church. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/b8672216-b37e-455d-9895-2904084c7ca5) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stained_glass_window,_sV,_St_Michael,_Spurriergate,_York_(16553422826).jpg
- **2015-01-01**, Jf0056Saint Michael Archangel Church Pampangafvf 25. Saint Michael the Archangel church, Pampanga, Philippines, photographed 2015. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/bfc04c0c-c6c4-48e4-aac1-a1d873b18b5f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jf0056Saint_Michael_Archangel_Church_Pampangafvf_25.JPG
- **2015-01-01**, Arcangelo San Michele. Statue of the Archangel Michael at the Sacra di San Michele, Piedmont, modern photograph. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/d2431db1-377f-43a8-8b20-88fdad03a9d8) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arcangelo_San_Michele.jpg
- **2015-03-09**, Lawrence Schiffman: The Dead Sea Scrolls and Judaism on the Eve of Christianity. Lecture at the Pontifical Gregorian University's Cardinal Bea Centre on the Qumran library and the Judaism that produced the War Scroll and its angelology. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/389c4947-3f8e-4320-aefe-c4064c492f80) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qNW9G3bh24I
- **2015-05-12**, A Thousand Years of the Michaelsberg, Bamberg. The city of Bamberg on the millennium of the Benedictine abbey of St Michael, whose silhouette has defined the city for a thousand years, and the challenge of conserving it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/16b8b57b-ff0d-4546-bb91-09dd6a2f46e8) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycdEw4w6GRk
- **2015**, Erzengel Michael Unterfranken um 1750 Lindenholz GNM Nuernberg-1. Depiction of the Archangel Michael in European art; digitised artwork. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/6cbf89ce-4c69-4a83-b955-0d48e4e0903f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Erzengel_Michael_Unterfranken_um_1750_Lindenholz_GNM_Nuernberg-1.jpg
- **2015-06-19**, Reading a Coptic Icon of Archangel Michael. Deacon Hanna Gaballah Abu Saif explains the composition and symbolism of a Coptic icon of Michael. In Arabic. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/e4512f43-ca49-48de-afd9-7cd3e9907412) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZomCF73k4F8
- **2015-06-23**, Painting a Byzantine icon of Michael, part six. Iconographer Rade Pavlovic works through a Byzantine icon of Michael in an eight-part studio series. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/69180e9a-007b-412a-b164-ce850b92abaa) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4HjPbgDJn-E
- **2015-06-23**, Painting a Byzantine icon of Michael, the final part. The closing stage of Rade Pavlovic's eight-part Byzantine icon of Archangel Michael, with the final highlights and inscription. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/9488c956-6e2d-4ad3-bf54-f7865baabe12) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0R7Sq3jxkPc
- **2015-07-23**, The Magic of St Michael's Mount. The Mount's own short film on its role in British history, showing artefacts from the English Civil War and the Second World War alongside its architectural development. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/153743ac-f38b-48b5-a262-d7cc24343e7b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yOT-MqWZs8g
- **2015-11-03**, Saint Michael the Archangel and the Military. A Catholic broadcaster's reflection on why Michael, understood as leader of God's armies, became patron of soldiers. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/5b3979f1-af77-44ce-8bcc-29ef002f5edf) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WzYr5OGXEFU
- **2015-12-07**, How to Read a Painting of Saint Michael. A French art-history series episode on Michael as a recurring subject in Western painting and the visual codes that identify him. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/d2715364-ef37-4457-a6f7-6a32aa5c0994) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=whoVd2tyht8
### 2016
- **2016-01-01**, Archi rampanti. The buttressed substructures of the Sacra di San Michele in Piedmont, photographed 2016; the abbey was begun around 983 on Monte Pirchiriano. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/24e868d4-3480-4742-9cb1-84e37c5f34ce) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Archi_rampanti.jpg
- **2016-01-01**, 80-391-9007 Михайлівський монастир собор. St Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery, Kyiv, photographed 2016; the cathedral was demolished by Soviet authorities in 1936 and rebuilt in the 1990s. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/38eace16-216d-4f46-8952-fb741f66a5d0) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:80-391-9007_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80.jpg
- **2016-01-01**, Illuminated Parroquia de San Miguel Arcángel. The San Miguel Arcángel parish church illuminated at night during the town's Michaelmas season, 2016. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/9fcb20a5-090b-4799-976a-2f23fc7568ba) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Illuminated_Parroquia_de_San_Miguel_Arc%C3%A1ngel.jpg
- **2016-01-01**, Brussels Central Station Saint Michael tile. Tiled image of Saint Michael at Brussels Central Station, photographed 2016; the archangel as civic emblem in modern public space. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/b2fc768a-6728-452c-adf3-f20124f86388) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Brussels_Central_Station_Saint_Michael_tile.jpg
- **2016-01-01**, La Sacra di San Michele 006. Aerial view of the Sacra di San Michele astride Monte Pirchiriano, photographed 2016. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/f369bb02-da31-4cae-8638-491c638f4b4d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:La_Sacra_di_San_Michele_006.jpg
- **2016-02-29**, Inside the Sanctuary of St Michael the Archangel, Gargano. An Italian broadcast visit to the cave sanctuary at Monte Sant'Angelo, a UNESCO-listed Lombard pilgrimage site. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/ce3c0bfd-072d-4b2c-84df-7629c2c27e7f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SjQ_g4U20jo
- **2016-03-15**, The Gilded Archangel Lifted From the Spire of Mont-Saint-Michel. BFMTV films the 520kg statue of Michael, 156 metres above sea level, removed by helicopter for restoration in 2016 for the first time since 1987. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/b8329a0d-3c18-42ce-83b0-6466e918f076) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aWXgUnpmyAI
- **2016-05-24**, The Regilded Archangel Returns to Normandy. AFP covers the statue's return to the abbey spire after restoration and regilding in a Dordogne workshop specialising in gold, bronze and mosaic. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/1f49f421-f32b-4303-963f-678f07aa38f3) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GQZE14Ag3vY
- **2016-09-28**, An Archangel in the Caves: The Cult of Michael in Medieval Italy. An Italian lecture on the medieval cult of St Michael in cave sanctuaries across Italy, the network that produced Monte Sant'Angelo. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/ebcdc8bb-4d20-436f-810d-cbb05a2d0871) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zSswi40fzVY
- **2016-10-12**, The Archangel Returns to the Spire by Helicopter. France Televisions films the restored gilded statue of Michael suspended beneath a helicopter as it is replaced atop Mont-Saint-Michel in 2016. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/513b0259-dbe1-4773-be7c-8cbbbfe3e50b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fkklwDj-Bt4
- **2016-12-21**, Rick Steves on St Michael's Mount and Penzance. Travel segment noting the Mount's sequence as Benedictine monastery, fortified castle and finally stately home. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/2a53a616-d110-42fa-b125-7360d716d37b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zslW6l8kpcE
### 2017
- **2017-01-01**, 2017-04 Mont Saint-Michel Bay 01. The bay of Mont-Saint-Michel at low tide, 2017; the tidal flats that made the pilgrimage famously dangerous. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/80807be1-7aec-424b-b449-e5aa00d5534f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2017-04_Mont_Saint-Michel_Bay_01.jpg
- **2017-01-01**, Statue archange Saint-Michel en Ukraine. Monument to the Archangel Michael in Ukraine, photographed 2017; Michael's role as civic and military protector is central to Ukrainian public imagery. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/af12a2c4-68c4-463f-b49e-51d69600034b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Statue_archange_Saint-Michel_en_Ukraine.jpg
- **2017-01-01**, 2017-04 Statue Saint Michel abbaye. The gilded statue of Saint Michael and the dragon on the spire of Mont-Saint-Michel abbey, added in 1897; photographed 2017. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/b89c7346-9a6c-4f60-9a51-9033e09e0711) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2017-04_Statue_Saint_Michel_abbaye.jpg
- **2017-01-01**, Szkaplerz sw. Michala Archaniola. Polish example of the Saint Michael scapular, photographed 2017. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/d4fac2e7-30e6-4299-9253-996c9253f2aa) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Szkaplerz_sw._Michala_Archaniola.jpg
- **2017-01-01**, Mihalkovo - St Archangel Michael Church - icon. Icon of the Archangel Michael in the village church dedicated to him at Mihalkovo, Bulgaria; photographed 2017. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/fcf9ff2a-8c96-45eb-9557-fa207420e7de) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mihalkovo_-_St_Archangel_Michael_Church_-_icon.jpg
- **2017-01-10**, The Skull of Aubert. Short history segment on Saint Aubert and the relic at Avranches, whose pierced skull the tradition attributes to the Archangel's insistent finger. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/aa44d75e-f8d8-4bf3-b129-32644fb678bd) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YVK_l33OtCg
- **2017-01-24**, The Cloister Restoration: The First Since 1881. France 3 Normandie on the 2.2 million euro cloister works, the first major maintenance operation on it in 136 years, carried out with helicopter lifts. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/8a49c062-02b9-4e73-9e19-5c34f280141f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=55jDSI_v3KI
- **2017-01-25**, Saint Michael and the Runes of the Gargano Basilica. Documentary on the Norse runic inscriptions carved in the Monte Sant'Angelo sanctuary, evidence of Scandinavian pilgrims' devotion to the Archangel. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/ba16f6bb-bd85-4076-b0ba-8bb2da9e2563) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6yFrdUbJbW4
- **2017-03-09**, The Apparition of Saint Michael at Monte Sant'Angelo. Italian Catholic broadcaster Tv2000 on the Gargano apparition tradition that founded Western Europe's oldest sanctuary of the archangel. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/ce34b224-f67b-4069-93ee-0cd79134b16f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oRaZ50xGmME
- **2017-04-14**, Saint Aubert Founds Mont-Saint-Michel. French history short on the tradition that in 708 the Archangel appeared to Aubert, bishop of Avranches, instructing him to build a sanctuary on Mont Tombe. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/208f837f-e7a7-4ae6-9067-a6cfb24e4a57) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BXW1EAMAwiw
- **2017-05-01**, The Miraculous Icon of the Archangel Michael at Mantamados. An account of the unusual clay relief icon of Michael on Lesvos and the Greek Orthodox traditions attached to it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/a95caae1-564f-4548-846e-9da71b71100a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A2BPRn-K6Ds
- **2017-05-16**, The Angel of Peace at Fatima. EWTN Vaticano visits the Loca do Anjo near Aljustrel, where the three Fatima children reported seeing an angel in 1916, a year before the Marian apparitions. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/f91de6a0-5c82-4440-b474-7c6e84144358) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mSqJGm2TV9I
- **2017-06-02**, Skellig Michael From the Air. Smithsonian Channel aerial sequence over the sea crags seven miles off the Irish coast that once housed a community of reclusive monks. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/da99c27a-855c-44fc-9e8e-cec66ce22aa4) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jo1XKqRYZ4M
- **2017-07-16**, The Life of Saint Michael, Patron of the Church and of France. A French Catholic theologian's account of Michael's scriptural appearances and his historic patronage of the Church and of France. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/c9338ca0-91ef-4261-83d0-afc8f5cea91f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q0NJro56TsA
- **2017-09-18**, Short Documentary on Saint Michael the Archangel (Arabic). An Arabic-language mini-documentary on the Archangel Michael produced for a Middle Eastern Christian audience, covering his scriptural appearances and veneration. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/2fe91ef6-f104-4eab-b752-ffb8a7c6c39c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yNz1mAK-XGw
- **2017-09-25**, The Russian Icons of St Michael's Cathedral, Sitka, Alaska. A museum curator on the Russian Orthodox icon collection of St Michael's Cathedral in Sitka, the historic seat of Orthodoxy in Alaska. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/198830ff-5f29-4be2-812d-2b14854d6e1b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fIRGzZ9L92k
- **2017-09-26**, The Pilgrim Path of Purification at the Sacra di San Michele. An Italian Catholic broadcast on the penitential ascent pilgrims make to the Val di Susa abbey of the archangel. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/b65a264f-c81d-4f67-a974-71d5f41ee49a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tr_QK5lugs4
- **2017-09-28**, The Gargano Apparitions Recounted in Spanish. Spanish-language Catholic broadcaster's account of the successive appearances tradition places in the Monte Gargano cave. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/d1485c7b-7312-48bc-9d43-a92181d6dc28) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IaoqoaDL7DQ
- **2017-10-10**, The Iconography of Archangel Michael: A Course. A Russian icon-painting course session devoted entirely to the iconographic types of Archangel Michael. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/7891e77a-3ed4-495d-b13f-8e70376e11f4) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-tNjgRDvGWU
- **2017-10-26**, Monte Sant'Angelo and the Lombards of Italy. Produced for the UNESCO serial site Longobardi in Italia on the Gargano cave sanctuary of St Michael, a Lombard royal shrine and terminus of the Via Sacra Langobardorum. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/f0116487-8c3e-4533-8214-870040858b7b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQUapwJC3bE
- **2017-11-12**, The Architecture of St Michael's at Hildesheim. A short art-history reading of the Ottonian plan and interior of the German abbey church dedicated to Michael. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/b6e14760-ad5e-457d-866b-50cc1da09919) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=et5durdfLow
- **2017-11-20**, Arandjelovdan: The Serbian Feast of the Archangel Michael. Professors of the St Sava Seminary in Belgrade explain Arandjelovdan, the 21 November feast that is the patronal slava of very many Serbian families. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/1de2aa3b-cfc4-4048-bc26-b67b1482c3af) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oqmbIUnp4Kk
- **2017-12-26**, DW: Egypt's Coptic Christians Under Pressure. DW documentary on the security situation of Egypt's Coptic minority, the community that maintains the country's churches of Saint Michael. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/e111190b-d018-47af-bd5d-b7957f3be596) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tp3Xd39iYtU
### 2018
- **2018-01-01**, Dead Sea Scrolls jars. Storage jars of the type in which the Dead Sea Scrolls were found at Qumran, photographed 2018. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/4ded571f-59a5-4f70-a3e4-f6e79595fd89) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dead_Sea_Scrolls_jars.jpg
- **2018-01-01**, 20180907 Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula Brussels 10. The Cathedral of St Michael and St Gudula in Brussels, photographed 2018; the city's Michael-dedicated cathedral. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/8a2c3492-5731-4733-8ee4-3b4c8ded3e84) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20180907_Cathedral_of_St._Michael_and_St._Gudula_Brussels_10.jpg
- **2018-01-01**, 600 steps ascending to top of Skellig Michael - June 2018 13. The stone stairway climbing to the monastery on Skellig Michael, photographed 2018. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/93b6168c-d1d2-49b3-bdc7-047fc290d483) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:600_steps_ascending_to_top_of_Skellig_Michael_-_June_2018_13.jpg
- **2018-01-01**, Beehive dwellings at the monastery on Skellig Michael 01. Beehive cells of the early medieval monastery on Skellig Michael, Co. Kerry, photographed 2018; the island was dedicated to the archangel and occupied from roughly the 7th century. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/a0b1ccc8-3097-4743-bbc8-c1a3b04e894b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Beehive_dwellings_at_the_monastery_on_Skellig_Michael_01.jpg
- **2018-01-01**, Scapular of St. Michael the Archangel. The scapular of Saint Michael the Archangel, a Catholic devotional garment in the distinctive shield shape, photographed 2018. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/c863c72f-bde1-4020-ae84-b34d5f147e0f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Scapular_of_St._Michael_the_Archangel.jpg
- **2018-01-01**, Approaching Great Skellig. Skellig Michael seen from the sea, 2018; the isolation that defined this Atlantic Michael hermitage. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/e54ff743-971d-4ccb-a47e-7282d8cde36d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Approaching_Great_Skellig.jpg
- **2018-01-23**, Apocalypticism in Second Temple Literature and the New Testament. Conference paper at the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities marking the centenary of David Flusser, on apocalyptic thought in Second Temple Jewish and early Christian texts. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/13bfd78f-2e1f-42ed-9652-63d7b5e9bca8) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vrNPzdx9B2g
- **2018-02-28**, Restoring the Gothic Cloister of Mont-Saint-Michel. French Heritage Society documents its grant toward restoring the 13th-century cloister suspended between sky and sea. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/28271861-2264-44be-bc64-f9bc1abdb30c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=89yM4TmkPjs
- **2018-02-28**, Angels in the Hebrew Bible. Biblical scholar Andre Wenin's university MOOC lecture on the role of angels in Jewish and Christian scripture. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/a609fa1d-12fe-438c-8497-822dfc57eed0) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g-F58zt7x10
- **2018-03-11**, Hermitage: A Film About Skellig Michael. Leonard Sheil's film on the ascetic monastic settlement that occupied the Kerry sea crag between roughly the 6th and 8th centuries. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/48adf081-4a1c-4ca4-884a-697568468f8f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3KW897RFXiM
- **2018-05-18**, The Phenomenon of the Michael Apparitions in Puglia. Italian report from a 2018 press tour tracing the caves, pilgrim paths and legends associated with the Archangel from the Cervaro valley to Monte Sant'Angelo. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/c0e02276-f200-4e36-bfd5-f05445f0e0ed) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dRsDAUg30Ro
- **2018-05-24**, Where Francis of Assisi Stopped at the Grotto. Short film marking the spot in the Gargano grotto where tradition holds Francis of Assisi halted, feeling unworthy to enter the cave. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/72b40d86-9486-474b-992a-3081a70d0a20) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BlRQz0vaJIU
- **2018-06-08**, The Origin of the Sacra di San Michele, Between Saints and Sinners. Volunteer association episode on Saint Giovanni Vincenzo and Hugh of Montboissier, the hermit and aristocrat credited with founding the Piedmont abbey. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/fecead11-95d5-4dc7-b8a7-bb2b7e4a10a6) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6uLw87ClPpQ
- **2018-07-19**, Painting a Byzantine Icon of Archangel Michael. Greek iconographer Taxiarchis Giannikos works through a Byzantine-canon icon of Michael in egg tempera and gold. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/2fcace69-81ed-41ab-ab83-7af5333c3ffe) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CH2jaCuJ65k
- **2018-08-26**, Painting an Icon of Saint Michael: Building the Layers. An icon-painting tutorial working through the pigment layers of a Saint Michael icon. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/c2a4b1f9-cf67-4220-9027-e3327b954d3b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ivN9L6J5WLo
- **2018-09-17**, Painting an Icon of Saint Michael: Later Stages. An icon painter continues a Saint Michael panel, naming the specific pigments used for the archangel's face and robes. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/58403130-22d5-4223-a3e4-1d62c62293de) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lFz1M3J9p4M
- **2018-09-20**, Exploring Qumran, the Dead Sea Scrolls Community. On-site archaeological survey of the settlement near the caves where the War Scroll and other sectarian texts were found. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/92f85890-53ba-4f13-a8de-149e0c21ff51) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UnFz1ahEqRA
- **2018-09-28**, Michaelmas and the Medieval Harvest Year. A medieval-history channel on Michaelmas as a harvest marker, with the hedgerow customs, blackberries and seasonal foods attached to 29 September. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/eb117f80-c46d-442b-b1ca-26adb7bc4a4f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9_OQBv7CoPk
- **2018-10-10**, Icons and Church Painting in Transylvania. A Romanian television lecture on Transylvanian icon and church painting and its mixed Brancovan and Western influences. In Romanian. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/9711df8c-b38e-406c-80f5-4a5d149b18c8) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AsblLxbJl5k
- **2018-11-07**, Bulgaria Marks Archangel's Day and Police Day Together. Bulgarian news noting that the feast of the Archangel Michael doubles as the national day of the police, one of many state forces that take him as patron. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/21def1f9-04fe-46f9-8f46-7538baef913b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hLQNBMF4ioU
- **2018-11-09**, The Synaxis of the Archangels and the Bodiless Powers Explained. An Eastern Orthodox account of the November feast honouring Michael together with the nine ranks of the bodiless powers. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/ca436dd9-9f53-491f-8d76-49fdd4efd116) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oSBoxvYUAcg
- **2018-11-29**, Staging the Archangel Michael. An Italian broadcast on a theatrical treatment of Michael as the angel of the Apocalypse, with its writers and composer. In Italian. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/f8a5f84c-124e-4f35-b297-a25b72a6ba55) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MF8UTcUvnAw
- **2018-12-13**, Bermejo's Saint Michael Triumphant of 1468. The Museo del Prado presents Bartolome Bermejo's 'San Miguel triunfante sobre el demonio', painted in Valencia in 1468 for the parish of Tous. In Spanish. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/4073b880-57b7-42e2-8a76-9b0ea21cf7f8) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aaqjrmC9wf0
- **2018-12-19**, Inside the Gargano Sanctuary of Saint Michael. Short Italian heritage film taking the viewer past the Romanesque portal and the altar of Saint Francis into the irregular rock cavern that forms the basilica. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/0d5f6f6f-fd42-4fdf-a964-65cbd5cd9f6c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r6YEfBx_uCU
- **2018-12-30**, The Shrine of St Michael at Tarpon Springs, Florida. GreekReporter on a Greek American shrine in Florida built after a reported healing attributed to the archangel, a Greek Orthodox devotion in the United States. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/915fe5c9-1b91-4ab9-a750-3512d1b77c6a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nlddeslumA4
### 2019
- **2019-01-01**, Iglesia San Miguel de Arcángel en San Miguel de Allende. The Parroquia de San Miguel Arcángel in San Miguel de Allende, Mexico, photographed 2019; its neo-Gothic facade was built in the 1880s. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/9eea505d-0d89-43e9-b323-32771a43882e) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Iglesia_San_Miguel_de_Arc%C3%A1ngel_en_San_Miguel_de_Allende.jpg
- **2019-01-01**, Museu de Arte Sacra Escultura São Miguel Arcanjo-0880. Brazilian colonial-era polychrome sculpture of São Miguel Arcanjo, Museu de Arte Sacra, São Paulo; photographed 2019. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/a3098e41-c173-4874-8c5a-1ec71ce945df) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Museu_de_Arte_Sacra_Escultura_S%C3%A3o_Miguel_Arcanjo-0880.jpg
- **2019-01-01**, Museu de Arte Sacra da Bahia Chapel Capela Imagem São Miguel Arcanjo 2019-0363. Image of São Miguel Arcanjo in the Museu de Arte Sacra da Bahia, Salvador, photographed 2019; Brazilian Baroque devotional sculpture. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/cade3e4b-4079-48d9-880c-581f8d72ff13) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Museu_de_Arte_Sacra_da_Bahia_Chapel_Capela_Imagem_S%C3%A3o_Miguel_Arcanjo_2019-0363.jpg
- **2019-02-01**, The Sacra di San Michele Between History and Legend. Italian journalism on the Benedictine abbey dedicated to Michael atop Monte Pirchiriano, 960 metres above the lower Val di Susa. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/6f481b44-1a56-4f2f-89af-727a02a73e4c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ANYvzqJBGMY
- **2019-02-28**, Felicie de Fauveau's Saint Michael Lamp at the Louvre. Louvre curator Anne Dion-Tenenbaum presents the Saint Michael lamp commissioned c. 1829-30 from the Romantic sculptor Felicie de Fauveau. In French. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/3e905067-e59e-4842-8fdc-dd81bf7cafe1) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o74Tch-Zr8Q
- **2019-06-17**, The Art of Bartolome Bermejo. National Gallery Director Gabriele Finaldi traces how Saint Michael has been depicted across the centuries and examines Bermejo's 1468 panel in detail. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/5f54698e-a4d3-47fa-83f0-af3d50c4ad71) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_VZ2CKF-AtQ
- **2019-07-16**, An Armour Curator Reads Michael's Armour in Bermejo. Tobias Capwell, Curator of Arms and Armour at the Wallace Collection, examines the fifteenth-century plate armour Bermejo painted on the archangel. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/199431a3-5ac4-443a-b255-5f228bcf8b2b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5j5JfagtT3c
- **2019-07-16**, Were the Gnostic Gospels Illegal?. Scholarly reassessment of the Nag Hammadi library, part of the apocryphal corpus in which archangel figures appear, and of the theory that the codices were a hidden illegal stash. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/813c8992-4544-458a-8fe3-cf09f9818dd1) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MdR1yGoyr3o
- **2019-08-22**, Yale Bible Study: Daniel 10-12, A Vision of an Angel. Baden and Collins on Daniel 10-12, the passage where Michael is called one of the chief princes and the protector of Daniel's people. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/07e3235f-f905-4766-9af5-e26b1d0d462b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zzEWbYHTV3U
- **2019-08-22**, Yale Bible Study: Daniel and the Apocalyptic Genre. Professors Joel Baden and John Collins discuss the genre conventions of Daniel, the Hebrew Bible book in which Michael is first named. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/4c6780b8-d4ff-45f5-b365-594355d0792e) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tB7GmfmTks8
- **2019-09-17**, Smarthistory: St Michael Defeats the Devil in Renaissance Spain. Art historians discuss the Master of Belmonte's panel of Michael defeating the devil, painted 1450-1500, now in The Cloisters at the Metropolitan Museum. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/f32225a2-44f6-4569-91dc-566b965a7964) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_cZSHQWFZG8
- **2019-09-19**, The Seven Best-Known Reported Apparitions of Saint Michael. Spanish-language Catholic survey of the seven appearances most commonly listed in the devotional tradition, from the Gargano to Mexico. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/ff0001ad-d4b0-46cf-94cf-41a701d3f2c0) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=koN4U74H9Ao
- **2019-09-22**, Sixteenth-Century Michael Frescoes at Choli, Cyprus. The unusually shaped church of the Archangel Michael at Choli near Paphos and its surviving sixteenth-century wall paintings. In Greek. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/3b842b36-7101-4d55-89f7-c3d5b138ed81) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7RGQiSRdYbQ
- **2019-09-26**, Inside the Gargano Cave With EWTN. EWTN travel segment entering the Monte Sant'Angelo cave, which the tradition identifies as the only site where Michael is said to have appeared in the fifth century. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/48c7e76b-dd40-4ca5-866a-53bc5bb8109a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4xg4UTjLSJQ
- **2019-09-30**, Saint Michael in the Latin Mass and the 8 May Feast. Discussion of Michael's place in the traditional Roman liturgy, including the 8 May feast of the Apparition and the calendar changes of 1960-1970. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/44ca0560-fe63-4941-9fb4-aa9771ae484e) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MzLyvUgZdpk
- **2019-10-06**, The Gargano Apparition Under Pope Gelasius. Homily setting the Gargano apparition in the pontificate of Gelasius I (492-496) and reviewing the offices the tradition assigns to Michael. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/3f57716a-4a75-4d13-a53e-9bfdbddb593a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KROVERL_Ixs
- **2019-10-23**, Perspectives on Byzantine Fashion at Dumbarton Oaks. Co-curator Elizabeth Dospel Williams introduces a Dumbarton Oaks exhibition of surviving Byzantine textiles and their colour and pattern. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/800e0be2-07a1-4e20-a9ae-a6e7ae4436d5) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kz6DE9kBh_Q
### 2020
- **2020-01-01**, Saint Michael's Ceremony 2020. Military Saint Michael's Day observance, 29 September 2020. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/0569519e-c1a9-4bdb-82c7-63b6424eee2d) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saint_Michael%27s_Ceremony_2020_(6374731).jpg
- **2020-01-01**, The so-called Copper Dead Sea Scrolls at the Jordan Museum, from Qumran Cave 3, 1st century CE. The Copper Scroll from Qumran Cave 3, 1st century CE, in the Jordan Museum; photographed 2020. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/3e9ab197-9b4c-4c94-8f75-41f2a549c584) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_so-called_Copper_Dead_Sea_Scrolls_at_the_Jordan_Museum,_from_Qumran_Cave_3,_1st_century_CE.jpg
- **2020-01-01**, Герб Києва. The coat of arms of Kyiv showing the Archangel Michael with sword and scabbard, photographed 2020; Michael has been the city's patron and emblem since the medieval period. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/7e8dd475-ef53-4f1f-af04-afd351f6fe65) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%B0_(20201106).jpg
- **2020-01-01**, Interno Chiesa Altare. Interior and altar of the abbey church at the Sacra di San Michele, photographed 2020. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/98bdc8bb-53dc-4a5a-aabe-af0d67209eaa) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Interno_Chiesa_Altare.jpg
- **2020-01-01**, Saint Michael Church (Kelleys Island, Ohio) - stained glass, St. Michael. Stained-glass window of Saint Michael in a parish church at Kelleys Island, Ohio; modern photograph of a Catholic devotional window. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/d3791b6c-5427-4760-8d3c-f73ef1f1521f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saint_Michael_Church_(Kelleys_Island,_Ohio)_-_stained_glass,_St._Michael.jpg
- **2020-01-01**, Buildings on St Michael's Mount - geograph.org.uk - 7412078. The castle and church on St Michael's Mount, Cornwall, photographed 2020; a tidal island shrine linked historically to Mont-Saint-Michel. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/f7464c02-dfd9-42c1-abed-714033d330d6) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Buildings_on_St_Michael%27s_Mount_-_geograph.org.uk_-_7412078.jpg
- **2020-01-16**, The Georgian Orthodox Church of the Archangel Michael at Akhalkalaki. A short visit to a Georgian Orthodox church dedicated to Michael in the Javakheti region of southern Georgia. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/8b045712-3395-4afc-aa2b-36bebb465ced) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7oZM8oJ19VM
- **2020-02-28**, El Greco, Last Master of the Italian Renaissance. Curator Guillaume Kientz lectures at the Meadows Museum on El Greco, the Candia-born painter who carried Byzantine training into Spanish art. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/8effb6d5-7ac5-4168-a8f2-a7f74c7b90c2) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7COWshcY3D4
- **2020-03-09**, Conservation Work on the Skellig Islands. Office of Public Works film documenting the conservation programme on the Skellig monastic remains. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/ea6ef7b3-c9f9-4913-84ea-24dac7f3c152) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ajzFhTF52Wk
- **2020-04-03**, Reading the Stone and Symbols of the Sacra di San Michele. Illustrated lecture by Fabrizio Antonielli d'Oulx on the architecture, heraldry and iconographic programme of the Val di Susa abbey. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/fd749308-94d4-461b-b0e0-1a899c263db3) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rl6VykDMd2k
- **2020-04-16**, The Cave and the Angel's Sword at Monte Gargano. Mexican priest's visit to the oldest sanctuary dedicated to Michael, describing the ritual sword brought out on feast days and in times of crisis. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/48119bfc-625b-4f4e-96ff-8b406579eaf3) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lS-7HA187HQ
- **2020-04-29**, A Curator at Castel Sant'Angelo. Frick Collection chief curator Xavier Salomon on how Hadrian's mausoleum was transformed into the papal stronghold crowned by a statue of Michael sheathing his sword. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/461a2cf3-6e1d-41b1-b12a-7630dabb0e56) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hYk8CUPyRSw
- **2020-05-06**, Saving Torcello and Its Mosaics. Smarthistory and Save Venice on the basilica at Torcello, whose west wall carries a Last Judgement mosaic with Michael weighing souls. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/7f8aa18b-ece5-4493-8527-447225a74e74) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2I5HZbe6FtE
- **2020-05-07**, Father Sean Connolly on the Gargano Apparitions. Talk recounting the traditional narrative of the apparitions at Monte Gargano, given before an altar holding a relic stone from the cave. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/3539d10c-04d8-46e5-95e9-3e88a7a7e78e) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s_xc3z98Ck0
- **2020-05-08**, The 8 May Liturgy of the Apparition of Saint Michael. Traditional Latin liturgy for the feast of the Apparition of Saint Michael on Mount Gargano, celebrated by the Institute of Christ the King in Limerick. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/1b222d49-9f4d-4d14-808e-ee1d48cd170b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gcUoI2NhS2g
- **2020-05-08**, Traditional Latin Mass of the Apparition of Saint Michael, 2020. Full traditional Roman Rite liturgy for the 8 May feast commemorating the Gargano apparition. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/8bdcf66f-e6aa-44a8-bda5-4b6919ad5ec9) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IvdN3wn_dmA
- **2020-05-18**, The 82nd Airborne Pays Homage to Saint Michael, 2019. US Army footage from Fort Bragg of the Division marking its patron saint, filmed by the 49th Public Affairs Detachment. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/d201e3c7-e0cd-46fc-b8b5-d1de0452c3a7) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cHaQCb4XZ_o
- **2020-06-08**, How to Read Angels in Painting. National Gallery fellow Joost Joustra decodes the iconography of angels in the collection, including wings, attributes and hierarchies. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/fe2e8d1e-1301-4ff2-b243-96e5af828680) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pTkYKd4HSPk
- **2020-06-25**, A Sixteenth-Century Saint Michael Sculpture. The Musee Boucher de Perthes in Abbeville documents a sixteenth-century sculpture of Saint Michael. In French. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/93a5598a-1df2-4b34-ab50-9b92e1320bd1) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S-A4xqQtyeg
- **2020-06-28**, Smarthistory: Rome's Layered History at Castel Sant'Angelo. Art historians at the Mausoleum of Hadrian, built 139 CE, which became a papal fortress and took the name of the Archangel after the plague tradition of 590. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/029d494f-f83b-427c-a6a1-9084721d4ce1) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rLG9iaRrc8A
- **2020-06-28**, From Qumran to Jerusalem: The Significance of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Adolfo Roitman, curator of the Dead Sea Scrolls and head of the Shrine of the Book, lectures on the scrolls' importance for Judaism and Christianity. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/6ff970f9-7259-476d-a70a-be2ffd973a0a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WmdaEcHb5gw
- **2020-08-19**, Miniatures in Syriac Manuscripts. HMML curator David Calabro examines miniature painting in a Syriac manuscript, a tradition in which archangels appear alongside evangelist portraits. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/bb7acbb0-7e5d-4b0b-b630-ba6643ade620) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FBR94aiR2XU
- **2020-08-27**, The Book of Enoch Explained. Religious studies scholar Andrew Henry surveys 1 Enoch, the Second Temple text whose Book of the Watchers shapes later angelology and names Michael among the chief angels. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/a06605ef-0971-4074-aff8-af82ca65c889) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FsVQnspOkkY
- **2020-09-01**, Persian Impact on Judaism and Angelology. Explainer on the argument that Jewish angelology developed markedly during and after the Persian period, a longstanding scholarly proposal. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/da57e01a-4554-4cc6-a861-6afd0d63223a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gB-azRC5SHA
- **2020-09-10**, Duerer's Apocalypse of 1498. Queensland Art Gallery on Albrecht Duerer's woodcut Apocalypse series, which includes the celebrated Saint Michael Fighting the Dragon. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/47092441-a7d7-4a0b-8a1c-6cef8b39b49f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VY8dax_HO5g
- **2020-09-14**, Sceilg Mhichil: Conservation on Skellig Michael. Ireland's National Monuments Service documents ongoing conservation and maintenance work on the UNESCO-listed monastic island. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/f89f7e49-7050-4afa-800f-a8cca1aec1ac) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dXo_JXNelYA
- **2020-09-19**, The Sacra di San Michele, Symbol of Piedmont. The abbey's own documentary, narrated by its rector, on the mountaintop sanctuary of St Michael in the Val di Susa. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/5c61e5c6-8db6-4d73-9366-d6a884c4ca1f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JpysHUbvxjQ
- **2020-09-29**, Roberto O'Farrill on the Apparitions of Saint Michael Worldwide. Spanish-language conference by a journalist accredited to the Holy See press office, surveying the reported apparitions of the Archangel across different countries. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/1d71c409-84c4-4640-b36a-396f53460b53) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jONur_q3fqs
- **2020-09-29**, Saint Michael as Patron Saint of Police Officers. A short account of Michael's patronage of police, marked on his 29 September feast in many American forces. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/600a60b3-18f6-4f29-8776-d9023731bfc6) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AEYKvHUOeMU
- **2020-09-29**, A Polish Priest of the Michaelite Order on Exorcism and St Michael. Fr Peter Prusakiewicz of the Congregation of St Michael the Archangel discusses the archangel's place in the rite of exorcism. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/cc863177-7f67-4180-9411-885b72aa5e76) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ayi_fEkp1zM
- **2020-09-30**, Sancte Michael Archangele: A Gregorian Chant Prayer. The sung Latin prayer to Michael, in a melody from the traditional monastery of Our Lady of Guadalupe in New Mexico. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/5aec6c52-0f97-4893-b2e6-e8ca4d3a1548) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lovUujcZIqo
- **2020-10-01**, Saint Michael in Colonial Latin American Art. Colombia's Museo Colonial and Museo Santa Clara show how the archangel was represented in their Spanish colonial collections. In Spanish. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/6be50bd7-d7c6-4f1a-9bab-0429f2a12c50) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XeHzxJgsOXc
- **2020-10-16**, A Mixtec Patronal Feast of Saint Michael the Archangel. Full documentation of a patronal fiesta for San Miguel Arcangel in Mexico's Mixteca region, showing processions, dances and village liturgy. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/88ef4887-4610-4f32-a265-e95f82c91015) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IMCdZ15rLVg
- **2020-10-20**, An Angel in Ivory: Classicism and Christianity. Smarthistory conversation on a sixth-century Constantinopolitan ivory diptych panel of an archangel in the British Museum, an early image of the winged angel type. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/3034e0f5-c93e-46ed-868f-82d9aae8be99) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8eYUVqiIVyk
- **2020-11-07**, The Synaxis of the Archangel Michael Sung on the Isle of Mull. The 8 November Orthodox feast recorded at Kilninian, the church of the Orthodox Monastery of All Celtic Saints in Scotland. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/50075b5e-fdcc-42c7-8592-e316ed3cf952) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0qE5k0uw_Y0
- **2020-11-11**, The Basic Iconography of Saint Michael. A Spanish-language survey of Michael's standard attributes in art: armour, scales, sword and the trampled dragon. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/63fa673d-1a7c-4c1a-bc71-b235044dbc6f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XH1layR7kB8
- **2020-11-19**, Archangel Michael in the Russian Icon. A book-shelf programme reviewing a study of Michael as a subject in Russian icon painting. In Russian. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/fc4a252b-7a9d-4f27-abf1-b82775f0a7db) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G5QQcxi6eJc
- **2020-12-08**, Byzantium and Russia: Two Intertwined Visual Cultures. Icon Museum curator Lana Sloutsky traces how the Byzantine visual language was transmitted into and transformed by Russian icon painting. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/8be90cd5-5b15-4e30-afa0-4b041956fded) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QAQ1EwYqSJA
- **2020-12-21**, Michael Weighing Souls in Linear Gothic Painting. An analysis of a medieval Spanish panel of Michael weighing souls, explaining the psychostasis motif within the linear Gothic style. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/719f1fb1-3a22-4436-9e5b-fd37e7be1891) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B-YF44IdWxk
- **2020-12-25**, 60 Minutes at Lalibela. Scott Pelley reports from the eleven Ethiopian churches that the Ethiopian Orthodox Church holds were built by angels, visited by 200,000 pilgrims annually. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/be1813e6-5bc6-49d5-8310-5181c37d41e8) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=excYNB26fhs
### 2021
- **2021-01-01**, Gawsworth, St. James' Church, Stained glass window - geograph.org.uk - 6990277. Stained-glass window depicting Saint Michael, St James' Church, Gawsworth, Cheshire. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/425e1702-544e-4e2e-a294-7ab3ae35e599) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gawsworth,_St._James%27_Church,_Stained_glass_window_-_geograph.org.uk_-_6990277.jpg
- **2021-01-01**, Saint Michael's Ceremony 2021. Saint Michael's Day ceremony in a NATO military context, 29 September 2021; the archangel is patron of paratroopers and several police forces. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/850f5d5d-e493-4e9a-bc98-49be0413db8b) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saint_Michael%27s_Ceremony_2021_(6862904).jpg
- **2021-01-28**, Introduction to Old Russian Art. A Museum of the Russian Icon lecture on how the monuments of medieval Russian painting were rediscovered and studied. In Russian. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/250540c8-d695-456f-89f0-0cfd5cb204bd) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lsDSiC8vg4s
- **2021-01-29**, Mont-Saint-Michel Wrapped in Scaffolding for a Three-Year Restoration. AFP report on the seven-million-euro campaign to repair the abbey's north and west facades, damaged by rain, sand and sea spray. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/936e3eba-45e6-4369-a884-ca621a809753) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=99lQnITBE_Q
- **2021-02-15**, Coptic Christians in Ottoman Egypt, 1517-1798. Febe Armanios of Middlebury College on Coptic religious practice and communal life under Ottoman rule, the period in which Egypt's Michael dedications were maintained. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/4ce9c479-a72b-4ac8-9f1f-a70ef57b5619) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A5r92Tqi6Qc
- **2021-03-02**, Seabird Research on Skellig Michael. Ireland's Office of Public Works documents University College Cork's puffin census on the restricted-access monastic island in July 2020. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/716b1191-e1dc-4b60-b9e7-089e6a234850) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J2T-ntHUbTo
- **2021-03-14**, Faith and Healing: Disease Management in Byzantine Egypt. Gesa Schenke's lecture in the Material and Written Culture of Christian Egypt series on healing practice in Byzantine Egypt, where shrines of Michael functioned as healing sites. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/a2a0292c-c064-43d3-ab8f-bf692e03a1b4) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0eSg3O52DE0
- **2021-03-19**, Operation Michael: The German Spring Offensive of 1918. A military museum on the German offensive of 21 March 1918, codenamed Michael after the archangel who was widely invoked as a German patron. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/b9956e7c-5132-4896-a182-6c615b7ee989) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r_nS-tWaXPg
- **2021-03-19**, In Dialogue: On Byzantine Icons at the Menil. Sacred-art specialist Richard Temple and Menil curator Clare Elliott look closely at works from the Menil's Byzantine icon collection. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/be4ae6cb-3da6-4378-b410-967e19a45d0c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vy2e5Q5jsc4
- **2021-03-24**, Understanding Books of Hours. Manuscript specialist Sandra Hindman explains the structure, illumination and iconography of medieval Books of Hours. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/335df619-a9b8-4787-8ecb-02687712dce8) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S_yR0RRzWCA
- **2021-04-07**, A Lecture on the Dead Sea War Scroll. Rabbi Steven Saks's lecture on the War Scroll, part of a series presenting the Qumran texts as a window into late Second Temple Judaism. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/c5864b3e-6e5d-43c9-bf49-08683e03ff99) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T42F0xaokjw
- **2021-04-29**, The Byzantine Mosaics and Frescoes of the Chora Church. Smarthistory on the Chora Church in Istanbul, renovated around 1316-1321, whose programme includes archangels among its mosaic and fresco cycles. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/5f22a07a-994c-4b04-bd95-c6300974575b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2dbQ5iQ5GKo
- **2021-05-04**, An Exhibition on Medieval Michael Iconography at Monte Sant'Angelo. The town of Monte Sant'Angelo, site of the Gargano sanctuary, presents its 2021 exhibition on the archangel's iconography in the Middle Ages. In Italian. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/0c3b6b1a-99d0-4943-b15b-c3994e0641e9) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JwM4gvbzKSI
- **2021-05-06**, An Archaeology of Egyptian Monasticism. Louise Blanke of Edinburgh lectures on the settlement, economy and daily life of the White Monastery Federation, part of the Coptic material culture series. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/8c90b67a-7cca-4286-8415-297cc6e00dd2) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zFFwGXBNSkM
- **2021-05-07**, EWTN Bookmark: James Day on Saint Michael the Archangel. Long-form interview with author James Day on the history of Michael devotion, its apparition traditions and shrines. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/98f83ad9-3706-4fcc-ac4c-88847586f2b2) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b8IHQ4aYVkE
- **2021-05-09**, Michael and History: Scholars of the Centro Studi Micaelici. Panel with Alessandro Lagioia, Canella and Immacolata Aulisa of the University of Bari's Centre for Michaeline and Gargano Studies on the sanctuary's textual and historical record. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/c8aaab9f-ba97-4b85-b22a-af607a22ef1d) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nwsMq0nv4JA
- **2021-05-11**, Assessing the Impact of Zoroastrian Culture on the Talmud. Leiden University lecture on the methodological pitfalls in claims that Zoroastrianism shaped rabbinic Judaism, including its angelology. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/7e50ffda-602b-4017-98dd-318b5978682b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gL9KFihFl14
- **2021-05-18**, The Archangel's Way Along the Via Appia Traiana. Italian travel documentary on the pilgrim road from Benevento to the Gargano sanctuary, a destination for Lombard and Germanic pilgrims from across Christian Europe. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/342f828c-570c-44d6-901a-2d488e211d49) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eWrP2BfDLW8
- **2021-06-15**, Icons of the Archangel Michael in the Coptic Tradition. A Coptic heritage series episode surveying icons of Archangel Michael in Egyptian churches. In Arabic. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/2a7c3a08-e582-4ff0-aa72-c03226378458) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QyV8cpudOxE
- **2021**, San Miguel, Luca Giordano. European painting of Saint Michael; digitised artwork, dated to its execution. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/3c47bbd6-aa12-4820-87ce-53f207b43083) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:San_Miguel,_Luca_Giordano.jpg
- **2021-06-25**, Painting Saint Michael in the Ethiopian Orthodox Manner. An Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo artist paints an image of Saint Michael in the flat, wide-eyed Ethiopian church style. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/4fe0d3cc-3f59-48ef-bfb6-be64c776a50a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NqUztuFXbAQ
- **2021-07-06**, Bermejo's Saint Michael Triumphant Examined. A close reading of Bartolome Bermejo's 1468 panel in the National Gallery, its Netherlandish technique and its Apocalyptic subject. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/b20e49c3-16c3-4c78-a2bf-1b0f52b9dddf) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4OUdSrIpPzk
- **2021-07-12**, Constantinople in Late Antiquity: Sacred Space and Urban Topography. German Archaeological Institute lecture on the sacred topography of the city founded in 330 CE, the setting of the Michaelion and the Byzantine cult of the Archangel. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/d6104f46-f348-4a22-b8c2-9efc55626463) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XdTfFeHrYp0
- **2021-07-22**, A Rabbi on Michael's Plea Before God. A Chabad rabbi retells the rabbinic account of a heavenly dispute involving the angel Michael, illustrating Michael's role as advocate for Israel in Jewish tradition. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/134af0e6-b5ee-48bb-a4f0-f9caf11c7b80) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C38XEj-Sn5o
- **2021-08-13**, The Coptic Orthodox Church: A Short Documentary. Background on the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, the Egyptian tradition in which Michael is among the most venerated of all saints. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/22df6786-3b6c-4b40-b14a-781f021c3c90) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6C_a6pRoxyI
- **2021-08-29**, The Lombard Archangel of Monte Sant'Angelo. Italian talk on Lombard influence in southern Italy centred on the Gargano sanctuary, covering faith, pilgrimage and warfare. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/3804e5d4-d84d-45f8-969a-4018e915246d) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4AuFbAexaBM
- **2021-09-01**, Monte Sant'Angelo, the City of Two UNESCO Sites. Regional tourism film on the Gargano town holding both the Lombard traces in the Michael sanctuary and the ancient beech forest of the Foresta Umbra on the World Heritage List. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/56e55ee0-2d6f-4c07-9406-edd23b619b8f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eeAgGHx0JqI
- **2021-09-05**, The Feast of the Miracle of Saint Michael at Chonae. Orthodox monastic account of the miracle commemorated on 6 September, in which the Archangel is held to have opened a channel in the rock to divert a flood at Chonae. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/9cacb522-3db3-4003-b5d3-64f83a2b568b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fQ5Lhms1Qtk
- **2021-09-23**, Painting the Virtues in Early Russian Murals. Princeton medievalist Justin Willson on the cardinal virtues in early Russian mural painting and their literary sources. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/5abbb9db-8bc7-400d-9781-e685701dbc35) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Er4nbUkF18
- **2021-09-24**, Seven Antique Icons at a Church of the Angel Michael. Coptic television surveys seven historic icons preserved in the Archangel Michael church at Kafr Samri, Egypt. In Arabic. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/1fc6e15c-326b-454e-87fa-bfd35c56ee52) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cl7oBCB2jgs
- **2021-09-29**, San Miguel del Milagro: A Mexican Shrine Documentary. A Spanish-language documentary on the Tlaxcala shrine that grew from a reported 1631 apparition of Michael to the Indigenous convert Diego Lazaro. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/5f48a461-ad6f-41f6-b902-3ca1be5fa7e0) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zRggQUjGMEw
- **2021-10-26**, Michael Galovic's Royal Doors. Contemporary iconographer Michael Galovic's 2021 Royal Doors, showing how the iconostasis programme is handled by a living painter. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/52450e13-ce12-445d-8a2b-176dbda97884) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6gp4yhX7sOY
- **2021-10-29**, The War Scroll: Apocalyptic War Against Belial and the Sons of Darkness. Justin Sledge examines the Qumran War Scroll, in which Michael is raised as the prince of light leading the sons of light against the forces of Belial. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/b6d9e6ed-82a4-421e-943a-f314e661d674) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mWave1tX-k0
- **2021-12-10**, Walters Art Museum Object Focus: The Archangel Michael Ivory. Curators examine a seventeenth-century ivory Michael, a work connecting African ivory, Asian carving and European devotion. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/0ab59824-4238-440c-ab7f-b4193dd78e1a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D-rWHGqRDFw
- **2021-12-22**, Coptic Bishop Benjamin of Menouf on the Archangel Michael. A Coptic Orthodox episcopal lecture broadcast on CTV Egypt, the Coptic Church's satellite channel, explaining Michael's place in Coptic doctrine and liturgy. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/3426cfc1-4f67-4ff5-9550-4f2f48861b62) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v2aFjk4kOp8
### 2022
- **2022-01-07**, Three Ethiopian Christian Objects. British Library Ethiopian manuscripts curator Eyob Derillo discusses Ethiopian Christian manuscripts and amulet scrolls with Melissa Moreton at the Institute for Advanced Study. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/6a12e2a3-0aa2-4f1f-941e-4cc41b084377) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=32MqISwxQ00
- **2022-01-27**, Theophanes the Greek and Andrei Rublev. Kremlin Museums researcher Alexei Barkov lectures on Russian art around 1400, the moment of Theophanes the Greek and Rublev. In Russian. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/533a4094-9cfe-459a-9639-42a9675fd86d) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VAFKJOK6N3I
- **2022-02-24**, Raphael's Little Saint Michael. A study of Raphael's early oil St Michael (c. 1505) in the Louvre, distinguished from his later, larger St Michael Vanquishing Satan of 1518. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/8ffc10b6-dea9-4788-a3ad-20628b577e99) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h3QxMfKnAaQ
- **2022-03-19**, The Synaxis of the Archangel Michael, 1704. A Rublev Museum researcher discusses a 1704 icon of the Synaxis of Michael signed by Kremlin Armoury master Kirill Ivanov Ulanov. In Russian. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/3c19f13a-3bbb-45e1-a909-6063350d7636) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gRSKTd6M4Nk
- **2022-04-22**, Immacolata Aulisa on the Apparitions of Saint Michael. Academic lecture by the Bari historian on how the cult of Michael reached the West in the fifth century and spread from the Gargano to Mont-Saint-Michel and the Val di Susa. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/2afa7956-9e67-4b52-b875-3dcb87fc60f1) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JSIKPa9ER8Q
- **2022-04-25**, The Reported Apparitions of Saint Michael in Mexico. A Mexican Catholic account of the apparition traditions attached to San Miguel del Milagro and to Michael's veneration in colonial and modern Mexico. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/ba99df10-fcf4-4652-9667-76210997ec92) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3BZFXPj9y_8
- **2022-05-07**, The Gargano Apparition Recounted for the 8 May Feast. Devotional film written by Fr Sean Connolly for the 2022 feast of the Apparition, narrating the traditional account of the Archangel's appearances in the Apulian cave. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/a31c86a3-bde0-44ee-8c7f-440db86849f9) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sX_GzIWLv5A
- **2022-05-25**, Jibril and Mika'il in the Islamic Tradition. Yaqeen Institute episode with Omar Suleiman on the two archangels named in the Quran, including Mika'il, the Islamic counterpart of Michael. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/fd83dcac-6eac-4084-bea6-77b1a517e2dd) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tHZQ61Bc2xU
- **2022-06-17**, An Introduction to the Old Testament Pseudepigrapha. Webinar surveying the pseudepigraphal corpus, including the Testament of Abraham and Assumption of Moses traditions that mention Michael, and its place in Second Temple studies. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/b0f89ac0-85c4-44b6-9b20-f8ee1f478744) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=htoIs9Ji28E
- **2022-06-24**, Metatron and the Angelology of 3 Enoch. Lecture on the Sefer Hekhalot, a fifth or sixth century Hebrew text whose angelic hierarchy sits alongside the archangel traditions that include Michael. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/908b5c27-54cc-4a2a-82d2-74a94749f185) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1-VGkaqDxbY
- **2022-06-25**, Angels From a Jewish Perspective. Rabbi Jeff Berger's contribution to an inter-religious symposium at the Al-Mahdi Institute on the Jewish understanding of angels. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/805003f8-2da9-4b8c-9751-e984bf6f297c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EjPFCjzw4_U
- **2022-07-20**, Smarthistory: At the Edge of the World, Skellig Michael. Art historians Lauren Kilroy-Ewbank and Steven Zucker discuss the monastery's stone construction, most of which dates to the 8th-11th centuries. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/e8bd6934-039e-4f63-8363-089927563c8c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P2s4stbS5a4
- **2022-07-26**, The Gargano Sanctuary and the Lombards: A Warrior Angel for a Warrior People. Academic conference paper, part of the Brescia exhibition 'Toccar con Mano i Longobardi' (2022), on how the Lombards adopted Michael as their patron at the Gargano shrine. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/22944cd2-0c78-4abb-819f-103aebcfb194) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5qUw6nFs7H0
- **2022-08-16**, An Armenian Menologium and Its Images. Armenian art specialist Whitney Kite lectures at the Library of Congress on an illuminated Armenian menologium and its iconography. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/7c6b1bed-3f21-42f3-a8fb-9eb7c3897adc) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uHWerxZLZhs
- **2022-08-21**, San Vitale, Ravenna: Paradise and Power. Smarthistory on the sixth-century mosaics of San Vitale, the imperial visual language behind early Byzantine angel imagery. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/f28bcb29-187c-4b2b-9414-861874488077) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KTJi1jqimCw
- **2022-08-26**, A Seventeenth-Century Michael Icon with Scenes of His Deeds. An Andrei Rublev Museum researcher discusses four fragments of a mid-seventeenth-century Russian icon of Archangel Michael with narrative border scenes. In Russian. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/333c7b32-576c-4aba-94b6-f81be1bb4af8) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s0TJWMfuUAk
- **2022-09-01**, Michaelmas: The Holiday Britain Forgot. A history of Michaelmas, once ranked with Christmas and Easter in the English calendar, and an account of how it faded. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/7776f580-4656-4c30-9b9d-f9f2106be58d) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y_u9cj3yK38
- **2022-09-28**, Why Leo XIII Composed the Prayer to St Michael. An account of the 1886 Leonine prayer, its insertion into the prayers said after Low Mass and the disputed vision story attached to its composition. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/393f424a-a633-45eb-a27e-1b3d0f6cfb6a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dp6LiMXD5Kk
- **2022-09-30**, Michaelmas: The Angelic Battle in Christian Reflection. Confessional reflection for the 29 September feast recounting the creation of the angels, Lucifer's rebellion and the war in heaven as read through the saints and mystics. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/1e46395a-624c-4304-bd58-7fc641b32af8) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mm2MWM6ISOw
- **2022-10-17**, Why the Soviets Destroyed Kyiv's St Michael's Cathedral. Ukrainian historian Oleksandr Alfiorov on the cathedral completed in 1113, its survival of the Mongol invasion and its Soviet demolition. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/8776e28c-5456-4aab-b321-f56fe4fa7b96) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tb7JQHpj-cY
- **2022-11-11**, The 82nd Airborne Division's Annual St Michael's Jump, 2022. The Division's ministry team hosts 350 paratroopers for its annual St Michael's Jump at Salerno Drop Zone, run as chaplain-led spiritual fitness training. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/848ad1e4-4660-4ad6-b09f-1cf781ee2afd) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-ltS-ackO4o
- **2022-11-13**, The Essenes and the Dead Sea Scrolls. Religious studies survey of the Qumran community and the scrolls, including the sectarian texts whose dualism sets angelic princes against Belial. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/317643ba-1daf-4c14-9a5c-aa9808b1d007) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mIxxpesgY_I
- **2022-11-14**, The Byzantine Icon of the Archangel Michael in Venice. Smarthistory art historians examine the silver-gilt and cloisonne enamel icon of Michael, likely made in Constantinople around the year 1000 and now in the Treasury of San Marco. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/a37b637e-33b7-47a1-98f6-fa0776034e03) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A9uTLFyM6WA
- **2022-11-21**, An Orthodox Hymn to the Commander of the Heavenly Host. A hymn to the Archangel Michael sung by the nuns of St Paisius Monastery in the American Orthodox tradition. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/dd7dd921-e49d-48dc-b233-571cc14ff220) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=85uJkNDp1kQ
- **2022-12-18**, Icons and Screens: A Contemporary Reading. Artist-researcher Zara Worth lectures at the Icon Museum on the visual and symbolic parallels between Orthodox icons and the smartphone. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/1da96019-0854-4dc8-9ce7-17cf257ef401) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gStc0I9Ygv4
- **2022-12-29**, Monte Sant'Angelo Featured on Rai's 'Meraviglie'. The town of Monte Sant'Angelo shares Alberto Angela's Rai1 segment on the Gargano shrine, noting that Mont-Saint-Michel was founded on a stone brought from this cave. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/9acd69cf-654f-4e18-8a03-f16963ccda0a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7R4kM2KgwOE
- **2022-12-29**, An Iconographer's Last Major Work: The Icons of St Michael. Dom Joseph Marie explains the meaning of the St Michael icon cycle he spent ten years completing for an Orthodox church in California. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/9ba72c3d-27e0-44f5-ac0c-9334831170e0) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3eB8yzWE8tc
### 2023
- **2023-01-01**, Augsburg, Turamichele-Fest 2023, Ballons, 1. The Turamichele festival in Augsburg, 2023; a Michaelmas civic custom dating in some form to the sixteenth century. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/90101f76-6a49-4549-b307-8bb096388181) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Augsburg,_Turamichele-Fest_2023,_Ballons,_1.jpeg
- **2023-01-01**, "Monte Sant\`Angelo, ein mystischer Ort im Herzen des Gargano" 01. The sanctuary of San Michele Arcangelo at Monte Sant'Angelo on the Gargano, photographed 2023; the cave shrine where Michael was said to have appeared from 490 onwards, the oldest Michael sanctuary in Western Europe. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/d56a3689-2eb8-4728-b184-11384b8b5174) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%22Monte_Sant%60Angelo,_ein_mystischer_Ort_im_Herzen_des_Gargano%22_01.jpg
- **2023-01-26**, Reading the Devil in Bermejo's Saint Michael. National Gallery curator Daniel Sobrino Ralston analyses the demon in Bartolome Bermejo's 'Saint Michael Triumphs over the Devil' (1468), a late-Gothic Hispano-Flemish panel. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/2de116c9-767c-4704-ac6c-70c2920ff0b9) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hCH_W5o_Rog
- **2023-01-31**, UNESCO: Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela. UNESCO World Heritage listing film on the eleven medieval monolithic churches of the thirteenth-century Ethiopian 'New Jerusalem'. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/0ea2ed1b-113d-4acd-9233-6623633b4179) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZFNwYFA9nzE
- **2023-02-01**, The Narrative Icon Types of Archangel Michael. A Russian lecture on Michael's narrative compositions: the Apocalyptic Horseman, the Miracle at Chonae, and the Miracle of Florus and Laurus. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/f3987914-8e6c-4f31-9d83-ac8286da51fc) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VnhhImqI5ok
- **2023-02-02**, What Biblical Angels Actually Look Like. Academic explainer on how angels are described in the Hebrew Bible and Second Temple literature, against the popular imagery that later accrued. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/f236064f-d5d0-42b2-86fb-2487bddf71bf) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qr49JMym4_w
- **2023-02-08**, Malka Simkovich: The Second Temple Period as a Cultural Bridge. Lecture on how Second Temple Jewish literature, including the apocalyptic and Enochic texts, bridges the Hebrew Bible and later Jewish and Christian tradition. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/44c44001-8419-40a4-b9e5-623a1b401fdf) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sexBltMWurI
- **2023-03-05**, Writing an Icon of Michael: Wings and Robes. Polish iconographer Adam Sokolowski demonstrates the traditional method for painting the archangel's wings and drapery. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/b06ee55a-4a12-4ba2-bf26-30417e61ebe3) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I0reqqvzjHc
- **2023-03-11**, Writing an Icon of Michael: Gold, Face and Body. Adam Sokolowski completes the icon, showing gilded robes and the layered flesh painting of the face. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/c1dbcd78-26b1-4ed6-af7a-3060bdce1801) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WR23zhRagPQ
- **2023-03-16**, A Tour of Saint Michael's Abbey Sacred Art. Norbertine canons walk through the commissioned sacred art of their California abbey, including images of its patron archangel. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/47abe924-e187-4bb9-80fc-9c32a18c86ba) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XTw1KXJZCbU
- **2023-03-23**, Reappraising 'Sectarian Judaism' of the Second Temple Period. The 2023 Montefiore Lecture at the Parkes Institute challenging the standard picture of Second Temple Judaism as a field of competing sects, the setting of Michael's earliest textual appearances. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/23383c9b-d7b7-4764-809e-ab1b7c6fef9c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2IPYJTMC_ek
- **2023-04-02**, San Miguel del Milagro, Where Pre-Hispanic Rite Meets Catholicism. Mexican regional press reports on the Tlaxcala sanctuary as a fusion of pre-Hispanic ritual and Hispanic Catholic devotion to the archangel. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/918c4834-fe17-4059-8846-ab408af3aee9) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R7Q0Sy_Lgm8
- **2023-05-04**, The Archangel Appears Three Times to Bishop Aubert. Italian account of the founding tradition of Mont-Saint-Michel, in which Michael appeared three times to the bishop of Avranches, and its link to the Gargano. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/8a11588b-20b1-40fe-a796-8014c13cccb9) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KuN2I3T92qY
- **2023-05-17**, What You Might Not Know About Mont-Saint-Michel. Deutsche Welle travel report on the UNESCO-listed monastery, its tidal setting and the practicalities of reaching it across the bay's sands. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/084135ce-65d6-4404-a0f4-785e94818970) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QH1kkrlo7yk
- **2023-05-24**, A Thousand Years of Pilgrimage at Mont-Saint-Michel. France 24 marks the abbey's millennium in 2023; the UNESCO-listed tidal island receives nearly three million visitors a year. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/60326910-edc7-4a76-bf5b-99cc61de4785) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9S9lxvw6QvU
- **2023-05-24**, France 24 on the Millennium of Mont-Saint-Michel Abbey. French international news marks the thousandth anniversary of the abbey dedicated to the archangel, a UNESCO site drawing 2.5 million visitors a year. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/b381aa84-42af-417a-be55-60b3d70174a4) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IlzEEOoGOmo
- **2023-05-27**, The Angel That Has Protected Kyiv Since 1672. On the Archangel Michael as patron of Kyiv and his place on the city's coat of arms, adopted in the seventeenth century. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/06bee4fa-c892-41bf-90bb-519b17d89c35) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xfzESXqQAA4
- **2023-06-07**, Perugino's Archangel Michael in London. A short gallery study of Perugino's Archangel Michael panel (c. 1496-1500) from the Certosa di Pavia altarpiece, now in the National Gallery. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/d0d30972-d00a-4a6e-aa25-aac02be65b32) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iRMmfPshUNc
- **2023-06-14**, The Rock-Hewn Churches of Lalibela: Full Documentary. Documentary on King Lalibela's eleven monolithic stone churches, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major Ethiopian Orthodox pilgrimage destination. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/688a67bd-2c79-4e1c-8a8a-bc8b26f8ca29) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JTpvaw6ywbE
- **2023-06-27**, Mont-Saint-Michel: Thirteen Centuries of History. A French documentary on the Norman island abbey, a sacred mount of Western Christendom contested by invaders, knights and sovereigns since the eighth century. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/447d1c7d-db80-423b-b885-988a937f1b66) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AssToAqB9KY
- **2023-07-10**, EWTN: The Cave of Saint Michael at Gargano. EWTN programme on the Apulian cave sanctuary, a pilgrimage destination for over a millennium, which tradition says Francis of Assisi felt unworthy to enter. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/d243e875-e345-4e20-8129-1cd93347db17) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f_VHsFVv76w
- **2023-07-11**, St Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery: Nine Hundred Years. A Ukrainian documentary on the Kyiv monastery founded in the twelfth century, demolished by Soviet authorities in the 1930s and rebuilt after independence. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/c544759e-77ae-482b-82db-f46a46056bef) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OzK1zq_1Yd8
- **2023-07-18**, From Monk to Mayor: The Guardians of Mont Saint-Michel. France 24 report marking a thousand years since the first stone was laid in 1023, meeting the monks, officials and residents who keep the site. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/6798086d-a566-4acb-b626-bdc5adf1dcd6) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-DU5vX833P0
- **2023-07-18**, The Enigmatic Charm of Sacred Images in Byzantium. Art historian Miguel Cortes Arrese lectures at the Prado on the Byzantine sacred image, its theology and its visual conventions. In Spanish. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/7cd79406-54cf-4eae-a47a-874bb509b837) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AKmd_IlVd4Q
- **2023-07-22**, The Edge of Europe: The Story of Skellig Michael. Documentary on the early Christian monks who lived and worshipped on the Skellig islands off County Kerry, presented by poet Paddy Bushe. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/97d701c5-cbaf-4bf9-8329-cd613f7e501d) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dOrLSP-ulB0
- **2023-08-02**, Angels in Judaism: From the Biblical Period to Josephus. Gideon Amir's lecture for the Haberman Institute for Jewish Studies tracing the development of Jewish angelology through the Second Temple period. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/408e0204-5479-42ca-acd3-f15b7d9a94ff) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BzwKQmCalDw
- **2023-08-28**, Mont-Saint-Michel: Abbey and Fortress. A full documentary on the Norman abbey of the archangel, both masterwork of Gothic building and impregnable fortress, drawing nearly three million visitors a year. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/2df5bbaf-3612-4969-b5e8-e1a7c1cba532) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zF4mLvCejMQ
- **2023-09-01**, Pope Gregory the Great: The Papal Years, 590-604. DW history segment on Gregory I, during whose pontificate the Roman plague procession and the tradition of Michael's appearance over Hadrian's mausoleum are placed. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/26cd4c5c-7388-4cbd-8c99-c6b34be9dbc4) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=30oudAkyE-E
- **2023-09-05**, The Archangel Michael at Colossae and Chonai. An account of the Eastern Christian tradition of Michael's miracle at Colossae, later Chonai, one of the oldest legends of his cult in Asia Minor. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/cc0de738-83f5-49d9-8912-3fa6fb3559a6) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QBzz4SkFy5M
- **2023-09-23**, A Thousand Years of Music at Mont-Saint-Michel. France Musique on the musical life of the abbey dedicated to the archangel, from Benedictine chant to contemporary work written for the site. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/0db0cb52-4a08-4fb2-81e6-a8039ca42635) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CRXvroP791E
- **2023-09-29**, Raising the Chimal: Saint Michael's Fiesta at Toliman, Queretaro. Documentation of one of Mexico's longest patronal cycles, in which Otomi communities of Toliman raise a towering chimal for Michael's feast. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/37b37d12-3b0c-4df8-8d69-f8d3a023f9d8) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qkMhleKbA5c
- **2023-09-29**, The Fiesta Procession of San Miguel Arcangel in Manila. The 29 September patronal procession for St Michael in Manila, showing Filipino Catholic devotion to the archangel. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/cdba2a10-807d-4825-be43-71db1bcf3341) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i8C4zaSLykY
- **2023-09-29**, Police Chaplains in Flint on Saint Michael's Protection. A diocesan journalist visits Catholic police chaplains in Flint, Michigan on the feast of the archangels, on how officers use Michael's patronage. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/e3bccc05-5284-478e-a8ab-5bee8128e02e) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BN-J6Rvr1yA
- **2023-10-04**, A Michael Canvas at San Michele al Monte Faito. Luigi Di Vaia presents Michelangelo Della Morte's canvas of the Archangel Michael with saints in the church of San Michele al Monte Faito. In Italian. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/d5a11e42-080a-419b-8d92-0f0024a3a14f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y5n8EJFQnek
- **2023-10-05**, Reviving Michaelmas as an American Catholic Custom. An argument for restoring the 29 September feast, noting Michael's patronage of police officers, first responders and military personnel. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/12b925cb-80ab-4d7e-937e-da85a98ccf8c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jVdDb8it_mk
- **2023-10-09**, Stephane Bern on the Thousand-Year History of Mont-Saint-Michel. A French radio history of the abbey, fought over from the tenth century between the dukes of Brittany and Normandy. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/cb8f0b2f-fb49-443f-8cc3-860d7acec91d) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qqTab6NFYRA
- **2023-10-12**, Archangel Michael, Commander of the Heavenly Host (Russian icon lecture). A Museum of the Russian Icon lecture by historian Valery Zuikov on how Russian icon painters depicted Michael across the centuries. In Russian. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/54c20bd8-7ad1-4c48-9f61-63344f535cd9) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_sICOCAm4xA
- **2023-10-15**, The Chaplet of Saint Michael: History and Practice. The origin of the chaplet, its nine salutations to the nine choirs of angels, and how the devotion is prayed. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/060348f3-eb98-4820-a0ac-05e10807cee4) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tFCpp66VTy0
- **2023-11-07**, The Russian Orthodox Synaxis of the Archangel Michael, Read Aloud. The Russian Orthodox account of the 8/21 November Synaxis of Michael and the bodiless powers, read from Demetrius of Rostov's Chetyi-Minei. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/8e849ca8-04c6-496a-83c0-7e9295d56b79) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jwX7ez1C_4I
- **2023-11-07**, The Synaxis of the Archangel Michael Read from the Lives of Saints. The Eastern Orthodox account of the 8 November Synaxis of Michael and the Bodiless Powers, read from Demetrius of Rostov's Lives of the Saints. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/afbec9f0-349b-4848-b962-5d822f39733b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l4CnZg-y4Hw
- **2023-11-18**, Painting After Rublev's Archangel. An iconographer paints the hair of Archangel Michael following Andrei Rublev's celebrated icon from the Zvenigorod tier. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/f0b77641-075e-44a7-b536-c0c6cc50858a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tMvri_jSzfY
- **2023-11-20**, Why Serbs Call the Archangel Michael a 'Living Saint'. A Serbian morning-television interview with a priest on how Arandjelovdan is kept as a family slava and why Michael occupies a distinctive place in Serbian Orthodoxy. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/6e4223c4-81a4-498c-af6f-8333f5f2d737) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SBiH6RJ0BTs
- **2023-11-30**, The Met: Africa and Byzantium Exhibition Tour. Curator Andrea Myers Achi tours the Metropolitan Museum exhibition on African contributions to Byzantine art, including Coptic and Ethiopian material with angelic imagery. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/7207ad15-27be-4424-b103-8bb00ac13640) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NHIT9vq6mJU
- **2023-12-12**, The Sixth-Century Sinai Icon with Angels. Smarthistory examines a sixth-century encaustic icon at Saint Catherine's Monastery, Sinai, among the oldest surviving Byzantine panel paintings with angels. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/044fff86-87f9-4c4c-a389-5402a8c024be) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZyC7O1Y3XKQ
- **2023-12-13**, What Are Angels? A Historical Survey. John Hamer surveys early biblical understandings of angels and how the category later expanded, noting that nearly seven in ten US adults report believing in them. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/51edef14-7174-4012-9a83-301390953a4a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R-Yy91rHTdo
### 2024
- **2024-01-01**, Abbazia di Mont Saint-Michel (facciata). The abbey church of Mont-Saint-Michel, Normandy, photographed 2024; a Michael sanctuary founded in 708 after the archangel reportedly appeared to Bishop Aubert of Avranches. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/6c073069-f9a0-4936-bdb5-e6dfe007e636) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abbazia_di_Mont_Saint-Michel_(facciata).jpg
- **2024-01-01**, The cloister at Mont-Saint-Michel. The Gothic cloister of Mont-Saint-Michel abbey, photographed 2024; the thirteenth-century Merveille complex built on the rock. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/bd95210a-2833-4929-b7f8-8f6ea50bd769) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abbazia_di_Mont-Saint-Michel_(chiostro)_01.jpg
- **2024-01-01**, Inside the abbey at Mont-Saint-Michel. Interior of the abbey church at Mont-Saint-Michel, modern photograph of a Romanesque and Gothic building begun in the eleventh century. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/e6361588-06a0-4fe8-ae3f-ec766c818289) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Abbazia_di_Mont_Saint-Michel_(interni)_01.jpg
- **2024-01-01**, St. Michael Archangel - Altar of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart - La Profesa, Mexico City - Mexico 2024. Saint Michael on the altar of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart, La Profesa church, Mexico City, photographed 2024. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/fbc0f265-8d46-400f-80d3-a5968228f101) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:St._Michael_Archangel_-_Altar_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Sacred_Heart_-_La_Profesa,_Mexico_City_-_Mexico_2024.jpg
- **2024-01-07**, Ignacio de Ries's Saint Michael the Archangel. A close look at a 1640s Sevillian canvas of Michael by Ignacio de Ries, long attributed to Zurbaran's workshop. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/8164b56f-c393-4f56-bf21-277cbfde228f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JupsL4A0ijc
- **2024-01-16**, The Apocalyptic Imagination: John J. Collins on Jewish Apocalyptic Literature. Interview with the author of the standard survey of Jewish apocalyptic writing, the genre in which Michael emerges as a named archangel. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/a6d6d1e1-d130-4a00-b1e7-c290e8e69450) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y3XexEXC6AE
- **2024-01-18**, Who Were the Nephilim?. Scholarly treatment of the Genesis 6 passage and its expansion in 1 Enoch, where Michael is one of the archangels sent against the Watchers. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/ecb7c8e1-0e8f-43ce-876c-d31d18022d16) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uf4o5PY8kgU
- **2024-01-19**, Decoding Michelangelo's Last Judgment. A walkthrough of the Sistine Chapel fresco and the figures who separate the saved from the damned. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/f15aada2-f183-4b7a-945f-e0a267436c50) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6QgjtNejJdg
- **2024-01-25**, 19 October 1762: The Consecration of the Hamburg Michel. WDR history feature on St Michaelis, the largest baroque church in northern Germany, and its 1762 consecration. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/bbf1b04e-39c1-40e5-95db-deeb1555e21c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5jN8ePpSnTw
- **2024-02-28**, The American First Army and the St Mihiel Offensive of 1918. A National WWI Museum lecture on the September 1918 offensive at Saint-Mihiel, a Meuse town named for the archangel and the first American-led battle of the war. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/7fb9d2c4-6949-42c2-9714-9c1d64469e8d) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wcQoXiinEco
- **2024-03-01**, Akhatriel: How the Divine Glory Became the First Angel. Lecture on the emergence of angelic emanation in early Kabbalah, a later chapter in the Jewish angelological tradition that names Michael among the great angels. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/0b72c790-f802-4eaa-8b3b-c705c92bbf73) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3US4toiwVak
- **2024-03-15**, Saint Michael, Patron of Kyiv, in Wartime. A short piece on Michael's place on Kyiv's emblem and his use as a symbol of protection since the start of the full-scale Russian invasion. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/ec886552-ccc4-4cb7-9904-085f8c657509) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2VkhnmMPxo0
- **2024-03-20**, Byzantine Sacred Art in West Central Serbia. A visit to the Serbian monasteries of Zica, Studenica and Gradac and their medieval fresco programmes. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/9193f9e8-7031-4a15-ad43-c2435f24f92a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-f1zr8ZgqwY
- **2024-04-16**, Orthodox Priests and Iconographers on the Archangel Michael. A documentary in which Orthodox clergy and icon painters discuss Michael's role, the nine angelic orders and the theology behind his depiction. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/073cb8ff-3999-4f08-aa90-1bb95a201a2c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q26eIUb3AyE
- **2024-04-17**, John Collins on the Bible and the Apocalypse. Yale Divinity School interview on what the Bible actually says about the end of the world and how apocalyptic literature arose. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/84d8c26b-3592-40cc-a6e9-246ab9ff3413) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9T7YmjTsgr4
- **2024-05-01**, Saint Catherine's Monastery, Sinai. A documentary on the sixth-century Greek Orthodox monastery at the foot of Mount Sinai and the icon collection it has preserved since antiquity. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/4eaf8c1a-31f9-4007-8457-8373a61114b7) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zsXrKUd76Mc
- **2024-05-08**, The Grotto of Saint Michael at Cagnano Varano. Short documentary on a secondary Gargano cave shrine where local tradition holds the Archangel rested on his way to Monte Sant'Angelo. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/4a605794-3663-4d8c-9e41-953cdb225e68) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z-6ni-AIPjw
- **2024-05-10**, Saint Michael in Ivory: Manila and the Early Modern Globe. A museum lecture on a Michael sculpture carved in seventeenth-century Manila by Chinese immigrant sculptors working from Flemish prints in African ivory. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/2c48292f-ea02-4dd2-a808-34e07ef13b4b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TwqoJygBssU
- **2024-05-30**, Decoding the Wilton Diptych. National Gallery curator Emma Capron and conservator Britta New examine Richard II's private devotional diptych, its gold ground and its eleven angels. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/62ed7047-b241-45c2-85ed-2471c4d0e9ee) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dsSmLuxIaso
- **2024-06-14**, The Ascension of Isaiah and the Assumption of Moses. Long-form Orthodox reading of two Second Temple apocrypha, including the Assumption of Moses, the lost text ancient writers connected to the dispute over Moses's body in Jude 9. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/f0d93bc0-48e3-49df-94f9-9e34dcf99aeb) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ntXJ1LCnHQE
- **2024-07-12**, Jibril, Mika'il and Israfil: Islamic Angelology Explained. A long Arabic lecture by Sheikh Muhammad al-Arifi setting Mika'il alongside Gabriel and Israfil within the Islamic doctrine of the angels. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/70097458-9927-4036-b41b-370fef5c8c57) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JqaM44pBkJg
- **2024-07-26**, The Ancient Churches of Coptic Cairo. Tour of the oldest churches of Coptic Cairo and the Coptic Museum, the setting for Egypt's long tradition of Michael dedications. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/c9e41d41-0bcf-4ee3-b6a2-30853c0d08e0) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XLsgS6z2pgc
- **2024-08-01**, Russian Icon Painting in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. A course lecture on hesychasm and the flowering of Russian painting under Theophanes the Greek and Rublev, including the Novgorod frescoes. In Russian. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/13e17225-8e1e-422f-b781-bd6359f9acca) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M5vbkTv1wlc
- **2024-08-08**, The Wilton Diptych in Medieval Context. A National Gallery curatorial fellow places the Wilton Diptych in the visual culture of late fourteenth-century England, with close-up detail. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/af332000-741e-4b31-b16a-65a799cbec45) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fgbREgQwzUU
- **2024-08-13**, An Introduction to Georgian Art. An overview of the Georgian artistic tradition from late antiquity through the medieval kingdom. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/cfda5266-c6b8-4f30-928a-2d92f6aec539) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=golNBO2St_Q
- **2024-08-15**, Bulgaria's Boyana Church Frescoes. Associated Press footage of the thirteenth-century UNESCO-listed frescoes at Boyana church near Sofia, a landmark of medieval Bulgarian painting. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/043458f2-2fb5-4ad3-8167-c9af548bf856) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LL4F5URyV_0
- **2024-09-03**, Medieval Georgian Wall Painting. A survey of Georgia's medieval church frescoes, a distinct Caucasian branch of the Eastern Christian painting tradition. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/47287e53-0002-4d39-812f-1da3c087f858) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p45mv_M83EU
- **2024-09-14**, San Miguel Arcangel Grand Procession, 2024. A full Filipino patronal procession for St Michael, one of the largest annual Michael observances in Asia. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/43d546f5-6007-4865-90f1-cd3225233e15) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hDicfktDg4o
- **2024-09-17**, Medieval Georgian Relief Sculpture. Georgian stone relief carving of the medieval period, including the archangels that flank church facades and altar screens. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/17de935c-0906-4f7b-a43f-9ee8aec7d12a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ztmKFt8Fhxw
- **2024-09-24**, A Thirteenth-Century Mosaic Icon from Sinai. Smarthistory examines a miniature mosaic icon of the Virgin Hodegetria at Saint Catherine's Monastery, built from gold tesserae set in wax. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/7ee43757-43d1-4564-a0a3-3e9351c0e75f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PTQgnl8gK_Q
- **2024-09-29**, Fiesta del San Miguel at the Iglesia Filipina Independiente Cathedral. The grand procession for the patronal feast at the Philippine Independent Church cathedral of St Michael the Archangel. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/f86544c9-fd68-49a9-821d-cd49dc2c1bf7) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B-jkn1tN2is
- **2024-10-07**, Guido Reni's Archangel Michael Defeating Satan. An analysis of the early seventeenth-century Baroque altarpiece in Santa Maria della Concezione, Rome, probably the single most reproduced image of Michael. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/99265db4-8631-4ec3-a1e5-2f92befa20b9) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iXGwavpFX6k
- **2024-10-14**, The Timeless Beauty of Mont-Saint-Michel. Documentary on the Romanesque Benedictine abbey with its Gothic monastery and neo-Gothic spire, perched on a rocky islet off Normandy. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/a080c2be-be18-4a28-8405-f8d13313e294) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7plHHMY22kw
- **2024-10-31**, The 'Sword of Saint Michael' as a Devotional Route. Catholic news segment presenting the line of Michael sanctuaries from Ireland to Israel; this alignment is a modern devotional claim popularised in recent decades, not a documented medieval pilgrimage route. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/e1c4d3af-de17-46b6-87bd-97b6ac2866ea) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=un8MMMJsq4I
- **2024-11-04**, John J. Collins on Apocalypticism in the Dead Sea Scrolls. Yale emeritus professor of Old Testament criticism lectures on apocalyptic thought in the Qumran texts, delivered at the 2023 Archaeology Discovery Weekend. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/a9c633ac-7dc7-4ad1-a5c3-760371cfacd6) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=46GpG5dOH0c
- **2024-11-08**, The Hamburg Michel and Its Secrets. NDR documentary going behind the scenes at St Michaelis, Hamburg's landmark baroque church, which receives about 1.5 million visitors a year. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/22c4e487-2169-4a12-8d9d-185f570875b4) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Lmrhb9yAn2g
- **2024-11-08**, An Orthodox Prayer to Michael, Prince of the Heavenly Host. An Eastern Orthodox prayer with commentary on the meaning of the name Michael, 'Who is like unto God', and his role as Defender of the Faith. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/af9adfc2-a4e1-41f4-8697-3321186ae204) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mJ6hECf_05U
- **2024-11-09**, Romanian State Television on the Origin of the Archangels' Feast. TVR 1's religious programme Universul Credintei explains the origins of the Romanian Orthodox feast of Saints Michael and Gabriel on 8 November. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/ae4fd377-d621-45b2-aa42-c9604563e19b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=boFNHzk9svs
- **2024-11-12**, Castel Sant'Angelo and the Plague of Rome. Short account of the tradition that Michael appeared sheathing his sword atop Hadrian's mausoleum, signalling the end of the plague; the building has borne his name since. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/3e023325-c6b7-49a8-ad63-03b5aa7926ad) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jGaRg_5cdBQ
- **2024-11-15**, Hymns for the Ethiopian Feast of Saint Michael, Hidar 12. Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo feast-day hymns for Hidar 12 and Sene 12, the two great annual Michael feasts of the Ethiopian calendar. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/107f13aa-bb49-47e4-b594-9d668933ba43) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fKnzXJEsotg
- **2024-11-21**, Rublev's Archangel Michael from the Zvenigorod Tier. The Andrei Rublev Museum presents Rublev's early fifteenth-century Archangel Michael, one of the supreme works of Russian icon painting. In Russian. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/1ab90ec2-7a27-4d24-b6f8-522e2ea8c432) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-cCPvdb3EQM
- **2024-11-23**, Roberto Giacobbo Inside the Abbey of the Archangel Michael. An Italian television presenter tours the Val di Susa abbey that stood for centuries on the route between northern and southern Europe. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/b260d1f7-d05a-467e-81a9-c4c87daba6b0) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jhkVoI3KGQo
- **2024-12-28**, Restoring Painted Angels in a Boston Church. Associated Press footage of conservator Gianfranco Pocobene restoring painted angel murals in a historic Boston church. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/0bcc700c-94cf-4efd-b23f-b06bbef2a24a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WL4ca8EAXHQ
### 2025
- **2025-01-01**, Kempe Stained-Glass Window, St. Michael, Emmanuel Episcopal Church Boston. Charles Eamer Kempe stained-glass window of Saint Michael, Emmanuel Episcopal Church, Boston; photographed 2025. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/241d4394-cb49-4383-8775-0dc5d52a778f) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kempe_Stained-Glass_Window,_St._Michael,_Emmanuel_Episcopal_Church_Boston.png
- **2025-02-04**, Why Is the Archangel Michael So Feared?. A mythology channel surveys how Michael is portrayed in popular culture as warrior, judge and adversary of Lucifer. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/1bac2111-2a7d-425a-81d0-7897a8d1496c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GpTMnbZVjWU
- **2025-02-09**, Miryam Brand on 1 Enoch and the Pseudepigrapha. Nehemia Gordon interviews scholar Miryam Brand on 1 Enoch, how a marginal Tanakh figure generated a large Second Temple literature, and its angelology. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/f237511c-edd8-4bea-b441-cb90b4f87fe8) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wcLxSss48QQ
- **2025-02-14**, The Sacra di San Michele: A Thousand-Year Sanctuary. An Italian documentary on the abbey founded more than a thousand years ago above the Val di Susa, an emblem of Piedmont. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/0852963d-2813-4036-97c0-ce4c049980c3) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MGbSMDQstJk
- **2025-03-03**, The 'Sacred Line' of Saint Michael: Seven Sanctuaries Across Europe. An Italian account of the popular claim that seven Michael sanctuaries from Ireland to the Middle East fall on a straight line of more than 4,000 kilometres, presented as a modern legend around the medieval cult. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/029a9b6e-fe03-456b-9578-ddb13dd3e092) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vbC5T33G7L4
- **2025-03-06**, Daniel 12: Resurrection and the Afterlife in the Old Testament. Ed Gallagher on Daniel 12, the chapter opening with Michael standing up as the great prince, and the first clear Hebrew Bible statement of resurrection. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/8d752cb9-4113-4175-82c3-f0392816991a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QHF0wmo87p8
- **2025-03-08**, The Holy Door and Inscriptions of the Gargano Grotto. Italian tour of the Gargano sanctuary, which tradition holds was consecrated by the Archangel rather than by human hands, and its Holy Door inscriptions. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/5c445dd7-8b72-482e-bb8d-7c3c16ed3c74) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vLtkWtg6VkU
- **2025-03-09**, How Ethiopian Sacred Manuscripts Are Made. An account of Ethiopian manuscript production - goatskin parchment, hand-ground natural inks, and years of monastic labour per book. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/d8e8466d-b46e-475b-acf1-97f5079b65ba) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YX72zbliXXQ
- **2025-03-14**, Second Temple Judaism, 500 BCE to 100 CE. Historical survey of the Second Temple period, the era in which Jewish angelology developed and the archangel Michael was first named. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/9144281b-6289-4999-810e-1dd2bfb5f648) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PyJjOmpZpWk
- **2025-03-20**, Persian Imperial Mythology and the Origins of Jewish Demonology. UCLA Jewish Studies lecture by Mark Leuchter arguing against the standard account that Hellenistic-era Jewish lore about demons and angels derives from Persian encounter. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/738840b2-0c11-4928-b573-643b9d024c95) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hMIl3d-di3M
- **2025-04-15**, The Thirty Residents of Mont-Saint-Michel. France 24 report on daily life for the roughly thirty people who live on the tidal island that receives about three million visitors a year. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/bb68504a-5be8-4929-9dbf-da832dc2bfb1) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eSMSzyQpscU
- **2025-05-02**, A Guided Tour of the Abbey and Museums of Mont-Saint-Michel. Museum guide Jessica walks through the island's abbey church, village and museum collections, explaining the layered building history. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/558ec31f-d95a-43bc-8193-135b8c5a3a40) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mLxS3cehtZ8
- **2025-05-07**, 8 May: The Apparition of Saint Michael in Butler's Lives of the Saints. Reading of the entry for the 8 May feast from Alban Butler's Lives of the Saints (1756-1759), the traditional hagiographic account of the Gargano apparition. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/010b7e0b-ae36-4d93-9c7a-765c624cc3e7) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=89Im_gDbhFo
- **2025-05-31**, The Met on the Rock-Hewn Churches of Lalibela. Metropolitan Museum film on Ethiopia's eleven monolithic churches carved downward from volcanic rock, the heartland of a Christianity with strong Michael devotion. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/9bcde0cc-ff9d-4c29-ab9c-de25835ddadd) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zE5Qd26R9ek
- **2025-06-18**, The Coptic Hymn 'Fai Etaf-Enf' for the Archangel Michael. A Coptic-language hymn chanted after the Synaxarion on Michael's feasts, 12 Paoni and 12 Hathor, and on his monthly commemoration on the 12th of every Coptic month. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/01a2f803-1455-4f69-9daf-5a1fc0dba511) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uL7diw_0JgA
- **2025-06-18**, Coptic Vespers for the Feast of the Archangel Michael. The eve service (ashiya) of Michael's Coptic feast, sung by Fr Rewis Farid, documenting the liturgical shape of Coptic devotion to the archangel. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/0784c845-ac3f-4bbb-a172-35ace408601b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lgtdGX0a6ls
- **2025-06-24**, Coptic Christianity Explained. Religious studies survey of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Egypt, the tradition in which churches dedicated to the Archangel Michael are among the most numerous. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/29120c21-e69a-4519-9679-cf80f5936601) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a5EnGR1XqmU
- **2025-07-02**, What a Book of Hours Is. The Barber Institute explains the Book of Hours, the illuminated format in which most laypeople encountered images of angels and the Last Judgement. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/87bb6cd5-084b-4708-9925-5961a0d1cfb7) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IW6LRr4rE8s
- **2025-07-02**, The 82nd Airborne's St Michael's Jump, Fort Bragg 2025. Paratroopers of the 82nd Airborne Division load a Chinook for the annual jump honouring Michael, patron saint of the airborne, on Sicily Drop Zone. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/d3495cd3-1531-4a50-9b4d-aea58dddab3e) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4wK9Buo4zDY
- **2025-07-29**, Loren Stuckenbruck on the Book of the Watchers and Jude. Enoch specialist Loren Stuckenbruck discusses the Book of the Watchers, the Parables of Enoch and how New Testament writers such as Jude drew on Enochic material. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/34c9b858-111e-403d-b02d-9b4dceda6bbe) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HBICBK5LAa8
- **2025-08-08**, Ephraim Isaac on the Ethiopic Book of Enoch. Library of Congress lecture by the Ethiopic scholar who translated 1 Enoch, on the text preserved entire only in Ge'ez within the Ethiopian Orthodox canon. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/5cdabd24-693a-4a55-8461-31b98f81e2a8) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G3NnUpyOB40
- **2025-08-26**, The Iconostasis Explained. An introduction to the icon screen and its standard arrangement, on which Michael and Gabriel occupy the north and south deacon doors. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/d140d2ef-7abd-4fb2-a737-707c645e5227) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NjExZEM4huw
- **2025-09-02**, St Michael's Mount: History, Legend and Pilgrimage. A tour of the Cornish tidal island, its castle, causeway and pilgrimage history under the archangel's name. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/3f072cfe-178a-47a2-ae1e-5f66cdccf92c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5oCJftnxDO0
- **2025-09-04**, Mika'il in Islam: The Angel of Rain and Provision. An Arabic account of Mika'il as Islam holds him, the angel charged with rain and sustenance (rizq), and his standing among the archangels of Islamic angelology. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/c4855ea9-faf9-455d-bacc-9a5f6a28a5c2) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j1oofZ_K_zM
- **2025-09-06**, The Miracle at Colossae Preached by the Bulgarian Patriarch. Patriarch Daniil of Bulgaria preaches on the tradition of Michael's miracle at Colossae and Chonai, at a liturgy also marking the 140th anniversary of Bulgarian unification. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/f8890785-3e98-4d24-ab7f-3f036fdcfd24) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O442OhwctmA
- **2025-09-18**, Visiting Skellig Michael: The Official Safety Guide. Ireland's Office of Public Works sets out the conditions and hazards of landing on and climbing the monastic island, which limits visitor numbers. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/243135ed-a9c5-4b84-b5fc-246a4429295f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TdXl8RPT_mc
- **2025-09-21**, Ethiopian Orthodox Mezmur Hymns to the Archangel Michael. A set of Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo mezmur hymns to Qeddus Mikael, including one on the meaning of his name, 'Who is like God'. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/9b2da963-0518-4ff1-afb9-bec7592e664a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Lm09bzhiko
- **2025-09-22**, Painting Saint Michael: Technique, History and Costume. A Spanish-language painting tutorial that also explains the historical meaning of each element of Michael's armour and dress. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/49e39c45-f246-453e-bcee-a9e6ae48cc2f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZTGP-4kUjyk
- **2025-09-25**, Ukraine Honours Fallen Soldiers at St Michael's Cathedral, Kyiv. News footage of a farewell ceremony for Ukrainian service members at the Golden-Domed cathedral, which has become the country's chief site for military funerals. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/5e4a2d63-beb8-455b-b3fb-e7d1ebf0ee77) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hak8BTb90V4
- **2025-09-28**, The Real Story of Michaelmas. How liturgy, legend and folk custom converge on the 29 September feast of St Michael and All Angels. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/82acc5f7-d0c7-40aa-ad4f-382e892f0b6e) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4v7063sIC4w
- **2025-09-28**, How the Tudors Marked Michaelmas. Historian Claire Ridgway on Michaelmas in Tudor England, including its role as one of the four English quarter days when rents and accounts fell due. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/c5d45f5d-6dc0-4c68-86b5-cd9010e06bb0) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_TVnPMqIS4c
- **2025-09-28**, The Miracle Spring of San Miguel, 400 Years On. Mexican reporting on the spring at Nativitas, Tlaxcala, said to have appeared in 1631 after the vision of the archangel, still drawing thousands of pilgrims each September. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/d973110d-f804-44ee-b085-d5f58c67ca12) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LG84Jr59bHg
- **2025-09-29**, Italy's State Police Mark Their Patron Saint at Santa Maria Maggiore. The Polizia di Stato's own footage of the 2025 feast-day Mass for St Michael, patron of the Italian state police, in the Roman basilica. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/7f3e20c0-7b84-4995-b3ae-5421bb6dbb5e) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c0itksiMrWY
- **2025-09-29**, EWTN at Castel Sant'Elia: Fifteen Centuries of Devotion. A report from the Italian sanctuary north of Rome where the novena before the 29 September feast has been kept for more than 1,500 years. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/a9d008ac-dc4e-4529-963b-7a917511d5b9) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xa4E8njKBw4
- **2025-09-29**, Italian Police Celebrate St Michael the Archangel, 2025. Italian regional news covers the annual celebrations for the patron saint of the Polizia di Stato on 29 September. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/b8fa19df-bff4-4941-9c43-5328c469b559) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=91gzTYGlKlU
- **2025-09-29**, Saint Michael, Archangel of the Lord. French Catholic broadcaster KTO on Michael's cult in France, ahead of the second national pilgrimage on foot from Saint-Malo to Mont-Saint-Michel. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/fb227bfd-4558-47e8-8ecc-740274fcccc0) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i941alg3nUs
- **2025-09-30**, Ragusa Marks St Michael, Patron of the Police. Sicilian television coverage of the 2025 police feast day for the archangel. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/d4d8998b-1241-451f-9eb8-54f4ef870462) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iKfvk0rlLEc
- **2025-10-01**, The Celestial Basilica: The Cave of Saint Michael at Monte Sant'Angelo. Account of the Apulian sanctuary built around the cave where tradition holds the Archangel appeared several times between the fifth and eighth centuries. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/10629280-f78b-4337-bd5e-03e4375d6f14) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Il1cWuZxRvg
- **2025-10-01**, The Police of Bari Honour Their Protector, St Michael. Coverage of the state police celebration in Bari, in the Apulian region that also holds the Gargano sanctuary of the archangel. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/93125075-5887-4c40-9086-46a6a6bc7468) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=blP0HeJg-xQ
- **2025-10-11**, Egg Tempera Brushwork on an Archangel. An icon academy demonstrates the layered egg-tempera strokes used to build an archangel's face in the Byzantine canon. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/e7a4ea97-61fb-42ef-9235-9300220da38f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wlo3Y8ql4vQ
- **2025-10-16**, The Skellig Michael Visitor Experience Film. Footage of the orientation film shown at the Skellig Michael Visitor Experience in September 2025, covering the monastery's history and access. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/aa60a2dd-02a3-4104-a650-ebeecf2429e4) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYqhs9Kirc4
- **2025-10-22**, Brussels' Cathedral of St Michael and St Gudula Turns 800. Brussels city television on the 800th anniversary of the cathedral named for Michael, patron saint of the city. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/bb334fdb-56aa-43e4-b4ed-cd7fc3a5878c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sqa7ER4E_QE
- **2025-10-30**, Ian Paul on Why Revelation 12 Is the Book's Centre. New Testament scholar Ian Paul argues that the woman, dragon and male child of Revelation 12, the chapter containing the war in heaven, form the structural and theological centre of the Apocalypse. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/5f405d6f-2bd4-4a8b-b77c-8f58b07ae709) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YNzHkKoE_vs
- **2025-10-31**, Monte Sant'Angelo: The Sanctuary Where Heaven Touches Earth. Italian documentary inside the Gargano cave basilica, which the tradition holds was consecrated by the Archangel himself rather than by any bishop. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/50d549fc-06a5-426b-a7f5-d246eb751dfd) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRM2qtxc8xg
- **2025-11-05**, Contemporary Coptic Iconography with Stephane Rene. Dr Stephane Rene, a leading practitioner of the neo-Coptic school founded by Isaac Fanous, lectures on modern Coptic icon painting. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/c292a9b8-84bd-474e-b53c-6861a28f1c13) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ugkSUYciju4
- **2025-11-07**, The Bulgarian Orthodox Feast of the Archangel Michael, 8 November. The Sofia Metropolitanate's television explains Arhangelovden, the Bulgarian Orthodox observance of the Synaxis of Michael. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/995a17db-4687-4fc2-bbc9-fbc0eaab5007) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ifjb7yoAw0E
- **2025-11-10**, A Byzantine Choral Prayer to the Archangel Michael. An Orthodox choir sings a traditional Byzantine-style prayer to Michael as leader of the heavenly hosts. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/4af446ea-c3bf-40d9-9d03-94f03f175c90) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9seMXAOOTgE
- **2025-11-11**, Mont-Saint-Michel: How Medieval Builders Conquered the Impossible. Documentary on the engineering of Mont-Saint-Michel, built on a rock under a kilometre wide in a bay with Europe's greatest tidal range. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/d6b9b4a1-e5e4-4621-98bc-a08f87834d6a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1UID0JGY7xY
- **2025-11-20**, Russian Orthodox Readings for the Feast of the Archangels. The scripture readings appointed in the Russian Orthodox calendar for the 8/21 November Synaxis of Michael, with commentary. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/77ffa18f-555d-41cd-a25e-bad08a9ed597) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ftEZmfMAO2c
- **2025-11-21**, Coptic Madeeh Praise Hymn to the Archangel Michael. A madeeh, the Coptic Orthodox devotional praise genre, addressed to Michael as commander of the Lord's hosts and intercessor for protection. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/5cc74df2-8e88-4f5e-a121-5da2f9458741) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mjHNbG4uFFY
- **2025-11-27**, Jimmy Akin Examines the 'Sword of Saint Michael' Claim. Catholic apologist takes listener questions including the alleged straight-line alignment of Michael shrines from Ireland to Israel, treating it critically as a modern devotional claim rather than a documented medieval tradition. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/db280acc-4746-41b3-90e8-d54a73700c96) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k8q8fjB51xI
- **2025-12-02**, The Apparition Site at Monte Sant'Angelo. Guide to the Gargano cave, telling the traditional legend of the herdsman whose bull knelt at the cave mouth and the arrow that turned back on the archer. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/105247bc-d4f8-4106-8aad-e4c40998d2ba) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O0N12xK05d8
- **2025-12-05**, Drawing Archangel Michael in the Ethiopian Style. A gouache demonstration of the Ethiopian Orthodox manner of drawing Michael, with its flat planes and large eyes. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/6f28ed36-7d35-4829-bda7-01ca14661ab1) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L8T3LJMxeDY
- **2025-12-12**, Al Jazeera Inside the World of Catholic Exorcisms in the Philippines. An Al Jazeera 101 East documentary on the growth of exorcism ministry in the Philippines, the practice in which the St Michael prayer is most commonly invoked. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/f353c030-a460-4b4d-b81c-3cd9cb42b859) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BOJn8fPXAq4
- **2025-12-18**, The Monastery of the Taxiarchs at Mantamados, Lesvos. A Greek documentary on the Lesvos monastery of the Archangels, home to a relief icon of Michael that is among the most venerated in Greek Orthodoxy. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/5a7eeec3-0616-415b-a1eb-4766c1af2fce) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dmHxz1iwec4
- **2025-12-31**, The Tabot Procession on Ethiopia's Saint Michael's Day. Ethiopian Orthodox clergy carry the tabot, a consecrated replica of the Ark of the Covenant, in procession for the feast of Michael, a rite found only in Ethiopia. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/d713a857-92ea-4956-b079-ebb3eb4ea316) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uesggT1P35w
### 2026
- **2026-01-01**, Capital from the Zodiac Portal Sacra di San Michele n02. Carved capital of the twelfth-century Zodiac Portal at the Sacra di San Michele, modern photograph of Romanesque sculpture by the master Nicholaus. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/17043c67-806f-4eca-afbf-b4e8a1d94951) Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Capital_from_the_Zodiac_Portal_Sacra_di_San_Michele_n02.jpg
- **2026-01-06**, Gold Gilding for Icon Painting. A step-by-step demonstration of bole preparation and gold-leaf application, the gilded ground behind almost every Byzantine archangel. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/dda57fa3-5422-4884-af46-e6ea25af5fba) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_6c2HxXWn8s
- **2026-01-20**, CMC Saint Michael Ethiopian Orthodox Church, Addis Ababa. A portrait of one of Addis Ababa's principal Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo churches dedicated to Qeddus Mikael. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/b7fbf251-e6a4-4d93-913a-168c5d691e6d) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vFUTmLu-mTs
- **2026-01-20**, Timket at St Michael CMC Church, Addis Ababa. The Ethiopian Orthodox Epiphany procession of the tabot at the CMC St Michael church, with traditional chant and dress. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/d68866dc-ca91-49f3-a36a-32e8705b5dc9) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PhVbMzK3KWA
- **2026-01-27**, Restoring Mont Saint-Michel: A Monument in Need of Repair. France 24 report on the current restoration campaign at the Normandy abbey, whose walls have been eroded by storms, fires and centuries of weather. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/c6f01de0-0575-418f-8ed7-ef153cf254e9) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wsXHqbuGrDI
- **2026-02-01**, From Proplasmos to Psimithies: Byzantine Icon Technique. Greek iconographer Taxiarchis Giannikos works through the full egg-tempera sequence from dark underpaint to final highlights. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/2049f2ca-79ab-466a-8847-18ace7986e9c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XydZYimeSlM
- **2026-02-10**, An Archaeologist on Visiting Skellig Michael. Archaeologist Neil Jackman on the site's condition, landing conditions and what recent survey work has shown about the monastic settlement. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/b73c231e-6758-40cd-b9ab-13f1405f359d) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C2rhSOsfwZg
- **2026-02-23**, Chronica: Stories from the Sacra di San Michele. The abbey's own podcast series on the origins, myths and legends of the Piedmontese sanctuary of the archangel. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/ff9706e9-49b7-4372-9c84-61ba7f6c4f30) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hdL34XBcY3A
- **2026-02-28**, The Revival of Coptic Iconography. Iconographer George Makary on Coptic icon painting, its ancient Egyptian inheritance and the twentieth-century neo-Coptic revival. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/4b52e44e-2007-4cc0-94c7-2dbad19f3a75) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP-IbZ4uNaw
- **2026-03-22**, Requiem Liturgy at St Michael's Golden-Domed Cathedral, Kyiv. Ukrinform's recording of a funeral Divine Liturgy at the Kyiv cathedral, broadcast by the Orthodox Church of Ukraine during the war. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/ef4f4a05-054d-4028-a1c7-ab1247c1349a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c8Nz5wQdU20
- **2026-03-28**, Byzantine Icons Across Time. Stanford art historian Bissera Pentcheva on the origins, form and liturgical function of the Byzantine icon from late antiquity to the present. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/fa09cc70-c352-4373-8cac-c5e6002dd0a5) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xJUgg4ZfsSA
- **2026-04-06**, Angels, Giants and the Folklore of St Michael's Mount. A British folklore channel on the legends attached to Cornwall's tidal island, from angelic apparition traditions to the so-called Michael ley line. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/34665bd5-df62-404a-9033-28097963c0cb) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cRTYAPDGtoI
- **2026-04-28**, Mont-Saint-Michel and the Strongest Tides in Europe. A documentary tracing the site from the founding of the first sanctuary in 708 through its medieval pilgrimage peak. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/0a5a345f-fa89-46ad-8f24-facd33d06f25) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=apxaSg02Pm8
- **2026-04-29**, A Saint Michael Tattoo, Start to Finish. A tattoo artist works through a large St Michael piece, showing the archangel's continued place as a protective motif in contemporary tattoo culture. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/1181abc9-0548-4b66-a3f8-f71ee484285b) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=byrzHdyxhC0
- **2026-04-30**, St Michael's, Bamberg, Reopens After Fourteen Years of Restoration. The Archdiocese of Bamberg reports the reopening of the former abbey church of St Michael after a fourteen-year renovation. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/321e4516-c6c0-4702-b42b-99c812e1e873) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-6KRiDKF6DA
- **2026-05-07**, The 8 May Feast of the Apparition of Saint Michael. Second reading of Butler's account of the Gargano apparition, marking the day the Roman calendar long kept as the feast of the Apparition. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/0ce84c18-6403-4ef2-a90c-fb59054787e8) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n8oJFTN_RTI
- **2026-05-09**, Bulgarian National Television Visits St Archangel Michael Church, Varna. BNT's religion programme The House of Faith reports from the first Bulgarian church built in Varna, dedicated to the Archangel Michael. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/bbe1964c-3839-417b-96eb-01e6f4adc969) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kihaqhIjfeQ
- **2026-05-13**, St Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery: Destruction and Rebirth. A Ukrainian account tracing the Kyiv monastery from Kyivan Rus through its twentieth-century destruction to its reconstruction. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/7bfee776-2895-4c29-9e1f-e1b0e5d32eda) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gUAWNiwp_GA
- **2026-05-24**, Coptic Doxology of the Archangel Michael, in Arabic. The doxology (dhoxologia) sung for Michael in the Coptic Orthodox rite, here in Arabic with the text on screen. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/3c66c931-5a5b-4f7c-894d-74e89593cafd) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FFTLaKyBIiA
- **2026-05-27**, The Latter-day Saint Adam-God Teaching Explained. An examination of Brigham Young's teaching about Adam, whom Latter-day Saint scripture identifies with the archangel Michael, and how Mormons have handled the doctrine since. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/1f5cd225-1076-4c9d-8072-162437747d67) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GQPL3_66CdE
- **2026-05-27**, The Prayer to St Michael Removed from Every Mass in the 1960s. An account of the Leonine prayer said after Low Mass for seventy-eight years until the 1964 instruction Inter Oecumenici suppressed it, and of its later revival. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/61a04b1d-9a8c-4b1d-b747-263a4a2f869d) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pfvKR591x6o
- **2026-06-01**, Manuscript Spotlight: Codex Sinaiticus. Greg Lanier walks through the history and layout of the fourth-century pandect Bible, with case studies in the Psalter and Greek Old Testament. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/fd03f604-0363-4e22-a849-caf1154b6aa0) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qhxu7cZgsVA
- **2026-06-04**, The Book of Daniel, the Four Kingdoms and Imperial Eschatology. Historian Christopher Bonura discusses the reception of Daniel's four-kingdom scheme in medieval apocalyptic thought and how the Roman empire was fitted into it. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/3e72ade2-b2e6-4c6d-99cb-cb1751c9d18f) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jpamf492iEc
- **2026-06-10**, The Angel of Portugal: From the Nation's Origins to Fatima. Portuguese-language history programme on the Guardian Angel of Portugal tradition and its link to the angelic apparitions reported at Fatima in 1916. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/8bd9e445-7344-43ac-9ca1-edec19d8e5dc) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L-UBwIfvYig
- **2026-06-17**, Why Ethiopians Keep the Feast of Saint Michael on Sene 12. An Amharic explanation of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo monthly commemoration of Qeddus Mikael, tied to the Dirsane Mikael homiletic tradition. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/697a6856-2bdc-4e23-b56c-03632ce6bbc6) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J7J35jTFqsY
- **2026-06-17**, The Monks Leave Mont-Saint-Michel. France 3 Normandie reports the departure of the Monastic Fraternities of Jerusalem from the abbey after twenty-five years, ending an era of resident monastic life at the shrine. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/d5eddacd-377d-4a1e-9f88-c53c2bd0b53e) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=76ThCv0k2OY
- **2026-06-18**, Mont-Saint-Michel: Architecture and the Wars It Survived. Documentary on the abbey's construction, the 1204 fire and rebuilding, and the sieges the island withstood in the Middle Ages. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/6f812f69-c2e9-4dde-9ab2-a0fe9a161d82) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3f9amX5sdao
- **2026-06-19**, Inside Ethiopia's Great Saint Michael Gathering. A close look at the Ethiopian Orthodox celebration at CMC St Michael Church, one of the most revered Michael churches in Addis Ababa. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/3b589113-96e0-4673-87d0-b0efde8897b6) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CVJy34yAIIs
- **2026-06-19**, Thousands in White at Addis Ababa's Saint Michael Celebration. The annual Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo feast of Qeddus Mikael at CMC St Michael Church in Addis Ababa, with worshippers in traditional white shamma. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/415c71d4-2262-4575-a1a4-1087825b5d79) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jbca6D1tnWo
- **2026-06-19**, Pope Shenouda III Teaches on the Archangel Michael. Coptic Orthodox teaching drawn from the late Pope Shenouda III on Michael as commander of the heavenly host, a central figure of Coptic veneration. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/ee806163-5eb5-44db-b20b-904418e529fd) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q64WmQUQ888
- **2026-07-19**, How Michael Became One of the World's Most Common Names. An account of the name's Hebrew origin, its meaning 'Who is like God', and how the archangel's cult carried it across languages and continents. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/f35ab168-edd2-4a49-8afb-0377a20d53dd) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Mddh7I_sOc
- **2026-07-22**, An Iconographer's Archangel Michael, Start to Finish. Greek iconographer Taxiarchis Giannikos shows the full studio process for a detailed Byzantine icon of Michael. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/a1f800f6-9ba5-41db-bef1-e89eb42797e9) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OF_urqMGRQc
- **2026-08-03**, The Human and Beyond: Humans and Angels. Shalom Hartman Institute shiur by Melila Hellner-Eshed on the rabbinic comparison of humans and angels, from the institute's Rabbinic Torah Seminar. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/e60968e1-9cd6-4a28-b7c9-a7b757e6679a) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g3itzCpLQEU
- **2026-08-06**, A Walk Through St Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery, Kyiv. A Ukrainian walk through the monastery grounds, its golden domes and bells, filmed during the war. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/bb20f063-6493-4aa3-a83a-d17b9b00029c) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4gsTb9HJs2Q
- **2026-08-12**, Who Is Angel Mikaeel in Islam?. An English-language Islamic account of Mika'il, the angel of rain and rizq named in Quran 2:98, and his role in Islamic teaching on the unseen. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/ec7ed831-ec33-42cf-af28-e0deaadf3db6) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UXgmFgobajE
- **2026-08-13**, The Iconography and Symbols of Saint Michael. A breakdown of Michael's standard attributes in art - the sword, the scales and the defeated dragon - and what each signifies. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/9c85dbac-a380-4987-8d8d-390041bc8072) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q3KwkB0_SSM
- **2026-08-18**, Reading 1 Enoch 1:9 in an Ethiopic Manuscript. Ge'ez language lesson reading the passage of 1 Enoch quoted at Jude 14-15 directly from an Ethiopic manuscript. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/a130671a-2ba1-4460-9163-54882fe86e8d) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f98lq4o6q-E
- **2026-08-18**, The Iconography of Saint Michael the Archangel. A Spanish-language talk on how the artistic tradition settled on Michael as an armed warrior and what each attribute signifies. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/ec7c55eb-bc98-477f-8aa2-4ed8fdc1bdf0) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z3N35aqbjpo
- **2026-08-20**, Angels in Ancient Jewish Culture: Michael on the Right. A discussion of Mika Ahuvia's scholarly study of angels in late-antique Judaism, arguing that Michael and Gabriel were central rather than marginal to Jewish thought. [scene](https://loreline.live/loreline/saint-michael/scene/e2b2a51c-597f-4f20-a07c-0c4b8d132350) Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JN9KVE8P8Zw

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660 moments · Attribution: Loreline (loreline.live) · Public contributions welcome.